Italian BotanistPub Date : 2021-11-16DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.12.74033
E. Di Gristina, G. Domina, G. Barone
{"title":"The alien vascular flora of Stromboli and Vulcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy)","authors":"E. Di Gristina, G. Domina, G. Barone","doi":"10.3897/italianbotanist.12.74033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.12.74033","url":null,"abstract":"The updated censuses of the alien flora of the islands of Stromboli and Vulcano, Aeolian Islands in the Central Tyrrhenian Sea, are presented here. They currently consist of 40 and 57 specific and subspecific taxa respectively. As many as 16 and 18 taxa respectively are new in comparison with the last censuses in 2016. Mesembryanthemum × vascosilvae, commonly cultivated in both islands, is reported for the first time as naturalized alien to Italy. Passiflora incarnata from Stromboli and Pelargonium graveolens from Vulcano are reported for the first time as casual aliens to Sicily. The evolution over time of these florulas, as inferred from the main floristic works published on these islands, is commented on. Biology, ecology and possible causes of settlement of these plants are discussed briefly.","PeriodicalId":37320,"journal":{"name":"Italian Botanist","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75572653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Italian BotanistPub Date : 2021-09-24DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.12.70675
E. Corti, E. Palchetti, S. Biricolti, M. Gori, C. Tani, Andrea Squillace, Alexander Pittella, A. Papini, S. Falsini
{"title":"Histochemical observations in Piper malgassicum (Piperaceae) with a special focus on the epidermis","authors":"E. Corti, E. Palchetti, S. Biricolti, M. Gori, C. Tani, Andrea Squillace, Alexander Pittella, A. Papini, S. Falsini","doi":"10.3897/italianbotanist.12.70675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.12.70675","url":null,"abstract":"This is the first contribution about the histochemistry of vegetative and reproductive aerial organs in the genus Piper L. Piper malgassicum accumulates alkaloids and terpenes in the epidermis and the underlying layers of parenchyma, both in the leaves, in the stems and in anthers. Some idioblasts appear to contain a large amount of secondary metabolites. The micro-anatomical analysis showed peculiar secretory structures both in the leaves, in the anthers and in the ovary. Several lipid aggregates, alkaloid droplets and calcium oxalate crystals were observed in leaves and stems, indicating their role in defence strategies, mechanical support, and pollinators attraction. In the anthers, we observed elaioplasts whose content suggest an alternative and indirect function in pollination and defence against micro-organisms. Besides, some lipid aggregates surrounded by microtubules, detected in the anthers, were recognized as lipotubuloids. The tapetum was of secretory type.\u0000 Alkaloids and terpenes were widely distributed in the plant confirming the important biological role of this type of biomolecules and its functional range. In the anthers, terpene and polyphenol inclusions appeared particularly abundant in the epidermal layer, whereas calcium oxalate crystals were observed close to the ovule in the ovary at maturity.","PeriodicalId":37320,"journal":{"name":"Italian Botanist","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90860297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Italian BotanistPub Date : 2021-05-21DOI: 10.3897/ITALIANBOTANIST.11.68063
G. Galasso, G. Domina, Sebastiano Andreatta, Emmanuelle Argenti, G. Bacchetta, S. Bagella, E. Banfi, D. Barberis, Serlapo Bardi, G. Barone, F. Bartolucci, Alessio Bertolli, N. Biscotti, Fabrizio Bonali, F. Bonini, Daniele Bonsanto, G. Brundu, S. Buono, O. Caldarella, G. Calvia, S. Cambria, Giuliano Campus, M. Caria, F. Conti, A. Coppi, D. Dagnino, E. Del Guacchio, E. Di Gristina, E. Farris, G. Ferretti, Francesco Festi, Mauro Fois, Fabrizio Furlani, D. Gigante, R. Guarino, L. Gubellini, N. Hofmann, D. Iamonico, P. Jiménez‐Mejías, A. La Rosa, V. Laface, Andrea Lallai, L. Lazzaro, M. Lonati, V. Lozano, Fabio Luchino, Jacopo Lupoletti, S. Magrini, A. Mainetti, Dino Marchetti, P. Marenzi, M. Marignani, M. Martignoni, Giacomo Mei, F. Menini, M. Merli, Michele Mugnai, C. Musarella, G. Nicolella, Amara Noor Hussain, N. Olivieri, S. Orlandini, S. Peccenini, L. Peruzzi, A. Pica, Nicola Pilon, Lorenzo Pinzani, M. Pittarello, L. Podda, M. Probo, F. Prosser, Claudio Raffaelli, S. Ravetto Enri, G. Rivieccio, L. Rosati
{"title":"Notulae to the Italian alien vascular flora: 11","authors":"G. Galasso, G. Domina, Sebastiano Andreatta, Emmanuelle Argenti, G. Bacchetta, S. Bagella, E. Banfi, D. Barberis, Serlapo Bardi, G. Barone, F. Bartolucci, Alessio Bertolli, N. Biscotti, Fabrizio Bonali, F. Bonini, Daniele Bonsanto, G. Brundu, S. Buono, O. Caldarella, G. Calvia, S. Cambria, Giuliano Campus, M. Caria, F. Conti, A. Coppi, D. Dagnino, E. Del Guacchio, E. Di Gristina, E. Farris, G. Ferretti, Francesco Festi, Mauro Fois, Fabrizio Furlani, D. Gigante, R. Guarino, L. Gubellini, N. Hofmann, D. Iamonico, P. Jiménez‐Mejías, A. La Rosa, V. Laface, Andrea Lallai, L. Lazzaro, M. Lonati, V. Lozano, Fabio Luchino, Jacopo Lupoletti, S. Magrini, A. Mainetti, Dino Marchetti, P. Marenzi, M. Marignani, M. Martignoni, Giacomo Mei, F. Menini, M. Merli, Michele Mugnai, C. Musarella, G. Nicolella, Amara Noor Hussain, N. Olivieri, S. Orlandini, S. Peccenini, L. Peruzzi, A. Pica, Nicola Pilon, Lorenzo Pinzani, M. Pittarello, L. Podda, M. Probo, F. Prosser, Claudio Raffaelli, S. Ravetto Enri, G. Rivieccio, L. Rosati","doi":"10.3897/ITALIANBOTANIST.11.68063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/ITALIANBOTANIST.11.68063","url":null,"abstract":"In this contribution, new data concerning the distribution of vascular flora alien to Italy are presented. It includes new records, confirmations, exclusions, and status changes for Italy or for Italian administrative regions. Nomenclatural and distribution updates published elsewhere are provided as Suppl. material 1.","PeriodicalId":37320,"journal":{"name":"Italian Botanist","volume":"52 1","pages":"93-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77341774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Italian BotanistPub Date : 2021-05-19DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.11.68048
F. Bartolucci, G. Domina, Sebastiano Andreatta, C. Argenti, G. Bacchetta, S. Ballelli, E. Banfi, D. Barberis, G. Barberis, G. Bedini, R. Bolpagni, Fabrizio Bonali, M. Bovio, Ian Briozzo, A. Brusco, O. Caldarella, Giuliano Campus, L. Cancellieri, Lucia Carotenuto, Emanuele Cheli, D. Dagnino, E. Del Guacchio, E. Farris, G. Ferretti, G. Filibeck, B. Foggi, A. Gabellini, G. Galasso, L. Gianguzzi, G. Gottschlich, L. Gubellini, N. Hofmann, D. Iamonico, V. Laface, M. Lonati, D. Lucarini, Jacopo Lupoletti, Roberto Marchianò, P. Marenzi, M. Martignoni, Giacomo Mei, F. Menini, M. Merli, C. Musarella, S. Orsenigo, S. Peccenini, R. Pennesi, L. Peruzzi, A. Pica, Lorenzo Pinzani, G. Piovesan, M. Pittarello, L. Podda, S. Ravetto Enri, F. Roma-Marzio, L. Rosati, Giovanni Spampinato, A. Stinca, Sarah Tonelli, Maurizio Trenchi, C. Turcato, D. Viciani, L. Lastrucci
{"title":"Notulae to the Italian native vascular flora: 11","authors":"F. Bartolucci, G. Domina, Sebastiano Andreatta, C. Argenti, G. Bacchetta, S. Ballelli, E. Banfi, D. Barberis, G. Barberis, G. Bedini, R. Bolpagni, Fabrizio Bonali, M. Bovio, Ian Briozzo, A. Brusco, O. Caldarella, Giuliano Campus, L. Cancellieri, Lucia Carotenuto, Emanuele Cheli, D. Dagnino, E. Del Guacchio, E. Farris, G. Ferretti, G. Filibeck, B. Foggi, A. Gabellini, G. Galasso, L. Gianguzzi, G. Gottschlich, L. Gubellini, N. Hofmann, D. Iamonico, V. Laface, M. Lonati, D. Lucarini, Jacopo Lupoletti, Roberto Marchianò, P. Marenzi, M. Martignoni, Giacomo Mei, F. Menini, M. Merli, C. Musarella, S. Orsenigo, S. Peccenini, R. Pennesi, L. Peruzzi, A. Pica, Lorenzo Pinzani, G. Piovesan, M. Pittarello, L. Podda, S. Ravetto Enri, F. Roma-Marzio, L. Rosati, Giovanni Spampinato, A. Stinca, Sarah Tonelli, Maurizio Trenchi, C. Turcato, D. Viciani, L. Lastrucci","doi":"10.3897/italianbotanist.11.68048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.11.68048","url":null,"abstract":"In this contribution, new data concerning the distribution of native vascular flora in Italy are presented. It includes new records, confirmations, exclusions, and status changes to the Italian administrative regions. A new combination in the genus Pilosella is proposed. Nomenclatural and distribution updates, published elsewhere, and corrigenda are provided as Suppl. material 1.","PeriodicalId":37320,"journal":{"name":"Italian Botanist","volume":"95 1","pages":"77-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75433389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Italian BotanistPub Date : 2021-04-08DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.12.65699
Naim Berisha, Kimete Lluga Rizani, Bujar Kadriaj, F. Millaku
{"title":"Notes on the distribution, ecology, associated vegetation and conservation status of Gymnadenia (Orchidaceae) in Kosovo","authors":"Naim Berisha, Kimete Lluga Rizani, Bujar Kadriaj, F. Millaku","doi":"10.3897/italianbotanist.12.65699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.12.65699","url":null,"abstract":"Four species of Gymnadenia are native to Kosovo: G. conopsea, G. frivaldii, G. nigra, and G. odoratissima. In this study, field expedition data, phytosociological relevés, herbarium specimens along with extensive literature sources were used to analyse vegetation and ecological characteristics, habitat types, distributional patterns as well as provide notes on conservation. Gymnadenia conopsea is distributed throughout the country, from lowlands to the alpine belt. It was recorded in various plant communities. Gymnadenia frivaldii grows in the alpine zone of mountains, close to streams and in wet meadows. Its relevés belong to the class Scheuchzerio-Caricetea fuscae. This species is classified as “Near Threatened” (NT) in Kosovo. Gymnadenia nigra grows in subalpine and alpine grassland on preferably calcareous substrate. It has been found in almost all mountains reaching >2000 m a.s.l., and occurs in different plant communities belonging to the class: Elyno-Seslerietea. Gymnadenia odoratissima was recorded from one locality only in Kosovo, on the massif of Maja e Zezë, Sharri Mts. It was growing in degraded beech forest and meadows on silicate bedrock. Its floristically diverse relevés associate with the class: Mulgedio-Aconitetea. Of the four studied species, G. frivaldii deserves more conservation attention because of its fragile populations.","PeriodicalId":37320,"journal":{"name":"Italian Botanist","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85875299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Italian BotanistPub Date : 2021-01-07DOI: 10.3897/ITALIANBOTANIST.11.70173
G. Astuti, G. Barone, E. Di Gristina, G. Domina, Antonio Giacò, S. Orsenigo, L. Peruzzi
{"title":"Chromosome numbers for the Italian flora: 11","authors":"G. Astuti, G. Barone, E. Di Gristina, G. Domina, Antonio Giacò, S. Orsenigo, L. Peruzzi","doi":"10.3897/ITALIANBOTANIST.11.70173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/ITALIANBOTANIST.11.70173","url":null,"abstract":"In this contribution, new chromosome data obtained on material collected in Italy are presented. It includes counts for Centaurea aegusae, Hieracium racemosum subsp. lucanum, H. australe subsp. australe, Lysimachia arvensis subsp. arvensis, Micromeria graeca subsp. graeca, and M. graeca subsp. consentina.","PeriodicalId":37320,"journal":{"name":"Italian Botanist","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75977792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Italian BotanistPub Date : 2020-12-17DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.10.61847
R. Di Pietro, A. Conte, P. Fortini, G. D'amato, G. Astuti
{"title":"Chromosome numbers for the Italian flora: 10","authors":"R. Di Pietro, A. Conte, P. Fortini, G. D'amato, G. Astuti","doi":"10.3897/italianbotanist.10.61847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.10.61847","url":null,"abstract":"In this contribution, new chromosome data regarding two taxonomically critical genera of the Italian flora, namely Plantago and Sesleria, are presented. All the specimens analysed in this paper were collected in the Italian territory and include three chromosome counts for Plantago (P. albicans, P. crassifolia, and P. subulata) and two counts for Sesleria (S. caerulea and S. nitida).","PeriodicalId":37320,"journal":{"name":"Italian Botanist","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88159160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Italian BotanistPub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.10.60118
F. Roma-Marzio, M. D’Antraccoli, D. Angeloni, F. Bartolucci, L. Bernardo, L. Cancellieri, G. Caruso, F. Conti, D. Dolci, G. Gestri, L. Gubellini, N. Hofmann, V. Laface, E. Lattanzi, P. Lavezzo, G. Maiorca, G. Montepaone, C. Musarella, D. Noto, E. V. Perrino, E. Proietti, R. Masin, A. Scoppola, A. Stinca, Manuel Tiburtini, A. Tilia, L. Peruzzi
{"title":"Contribution to the floristic knowledge of Sillaro, Santerno, and Senio high valleys (Toscana, Italy)","authors":"F. Roma-Marzio, M. D’Antraccoli, D. Angeloni, F. Bartolucci, L. Bernardo, L. Cancellieri, G. Caruso, F. Conti, D. Dolci, G. Gestri, L. Gubellini, N. Hofmann, V. Laface, E. Lattanzi, P. Lavezzo, G. Maiorca, G. Montepaone, C. Musarella, D. Noto, E. V. Perrino, E. Proietti, R. Masin, A. Scoppola, A. Stinca, Manuel Tiburtini, A. Tilia, L. Peruzzi","doi":"10.3897/italianbotanist.10.60118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.10.60118","url":null,"abstract":"The inventory of the taxa collected during the annual field trip of the working group for Floristics, Systematics and Evolution of the Italian Botanical Society is reported. The field trip was held in 2019 along the Sillaro, Santerno, and Senio high valleys located in Toscana (central Italy). The flora documented for the studied area amounts to 492 specific and subspecific taxa (including five hybrids), belonging to 254 genera and 77 families. Bromopsis caprina, Ophrys appennina, O. classica, Polygala flavescens subsp. flavescens, and Pulmonaria vallarsae subsp. apennina were the only five Italian endemics found in the study area, whereas 28 alien taxa were detected. Finally, nine taxa (seven native and two alien) have to be considered as new records for the regional flora of Toscana.","PeriodicalId":37320,"journal":{"name":"Italian Botanist","volume":"93 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83689204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Italian BotanistPub Date : 2020-11-26DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.10.60743
F. Bartolucci, G. Domina, S. Bagella, G. Barberis, Ian Briozzo, Mario Calbi, M. Caria, V. Cavallaro, G. Chianese, Carlo Cibei, F. Conti, D. Dagnino, A. Esposito, G. Galasso, V. Giacanelli, L. Forte, G. Gottschlich, E. Lattanzi, D. Longo, Giacomo Mei, M. Merli, S. Orsenigo, Gian Battista Pau, G. Pazienza, S. Peccenini, S. Pisanu, G. Rivieccio, F. Roma-Marzio, Filippo Scafidi, F. Selvi, A. Stinca, C. Turcato, C. Nepi
{"title":"Notulae to the Italian native vascular flora: 10","authors":"F. Bartolucci, G. Domina, S. Bagella, G. Barberis, Ian Briozzo, Mario Calbi, M. Caria, V. Cavallaro, G. Chianese, Carlo Cibei, F. Conti, D. Dagnino, A. Esposito, G. Galasso, V. Giacanelli, L. Forte, G. Gottschlich, E. Lattanzi, D. Longo, Giacomo Mei, M. Merli, S. Orsenigo, Gian Battista Pau, G. Pazienza, S. Peccenini, S. Pisanu, G. Rivieccio, F. Roma-Marzio, Filippo Scafidi, F. Selvi, A. Stinca, C. Turcato, C. Nepi","doi":"10.3897/italianbotanist.10.60743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.10.60743","url":null,"abstract":"In this contribution, new data concerning the distribution of native vascular flora in Italy are presented. It includes new records, confirmations, exclusions, and status changes to the Italian administrative regions for taxa in the genera Artemisia, Chaetonychia, Cirsium, Cynanchum, Genista, Hieracium, Iberis, Melica, Misopates, Myosotis, Thalictrum, Trifolium, Utricularia, Veronica, and Vicia. Nomenclatural and distribution updates, published elsewhere, and corrigenda are provided as supplementary material.","PeriodicalId":37320,"journal":{"name":"Italian Botanist","volume":"122 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76843924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Italian BotanistPub Date : 2020-11-26DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.10.60022
G. Fenu, H. Al-Rammahi, M. Mohammad, E. V. Perrino, L. Rosati, R. Wagensommer, S. Orsenigo
{"title":"Global and Regional IUCN Red List Assessments: 10","authors":"G. Fenu, H. Al-Rammahi, M. Mohammad, E. V. Perrino, L. Rosati, R. Wagensommer, S. Orsenigo","doi":"10.3897/italianbotanist.10.60022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.10.60022","url":null,"abstract":"In this contribution, the conservation status assessment of two vascular plants according to IUCN categories and criteria is presented. It includes the regional assessment of Jasione orbiculata Griseb. ex Velen. for Italy and of Vachellia gerrardii (Benth.) P.J.H.Hurter subsp. negevensis (Zohary) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin for Iraq.","PeriodicalId":37320,"journal":{"name":"Italian Botanist","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87375281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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