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Pioneers from Northern Japan in Idaho 16,000 Years Ago? A Critical Evaluation of the Evidence from Cooper’s Ferry 1.6万年前日本北部的拓荒者在爱达荷州?对库珀渡轮证据的批判性评价
PaleoAmerica Pub Date : 2020-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/20555563.2020.1778416
S. Fiedel, B. Potter, J. Morrow, M. Faught, C. Vance Haynes, J. Chatters
{"title":"Pioneers from Northern Japan in Idaho 16,000 Years Ago? A Critical Evaluation of the Evidence from Cooper’s Ferry","authors":"S. Fiedel, B. Potter, J. Morrow, M. Faught, C. Vance Haynes, J. Chatters","doi":"10.1080/20555563.2020.1778416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20555563.2020.1778416","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Davis et al. (2019) recently presented the results of excavations at the Cooper’s Ferry site, located beside the Salmon River in Idaho. They claim that initial occupation of this site dates from ∼16,000 calendar years ago, that the first inhabitants came from northern Japan, and that this site conclusively demonstrates that “humans initially migrated into the Americas along the Pacific coast.” Here, we critically examine the chronological, geoarchaeological, and artifactual evidence for the claimed antiquity of the Cooper’s Ferry site and show that this evidence remains inconclusive. We also show that the coastal migration theory proposed by Davis et al. is incompatible with emerging paleogenomic evidence. We conclude that the oldest demonstrated occupation of Cooper’s Ferry dates to ∼11,500 calendar years ago, although ambiguous evidence might (but probably does not) indicate an earlier episode of occupation at ∼14,600–14,100 calendar years ago.","PeriodicalId":37319,"journal":{"name":"PaleoAmerica","volume":"7 1","pages":"28 - 42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20555563.2020.1778416","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48123177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Response to Review of “Late Upper Paleolithic occupation at Cooper’s Ferry, Idaho, USA, ∼16,000 years ago” by Fiedel et al. 对Fiedel等人对“旧石器时代晚期晚期在Cooper’s Ferry,爱达荷州,美国,约16000年前”的评论的回应。
PaleoAmerica Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/20555563.2020.1788863
L. Davis, D. Madsen, David A. Sisson, Masami Izuho
{"title":"Response to Review of “Late Upper Paleolithic occupation at Cooper’s Ferry, Idaho, USA, ∼16,000 years ago” by Fiedel et al.","authors":"L. Davis, D. Madsen, David A. Sisson, Masami Izuho","doi":"10.1080/20555563.2020.1788863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20555563.2020.1788863","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In an essay published in PaleoAmerica (2020, Vol. 6, No. 4), Fiedel and coauthors present a review of “Late Upper Paleolithic occupation at Cooper’s Ferry, Idaho, USA, ∼16,000 years ago”, by Davis and coauthors in Science (2019, Vol. 365, pp. 891–897). Fiedel and coauthors’ review presents significant misunderstandings about fundamental aspects of site stratigraphy and radiocarbon chronology and also advances alternative speculations about reported archaeological phenomena generated solely by their imaginations. Worse, Fiedel and coauthors attribute to us things we did not say, then use those false attributions to discredit our work. Our response provides an opportunity to clarify issues of stratigraphy, site formation, chronology, feature interpretation, and paleogenetics. We reinforce our original report that people bearing late Upper Paleolithic lithic technology initially occupied the Cooper’s Ferry site ∼16,000 calendar years ago and later returned over and over to live at the site during Clovis times and afterwards.","PeriodicalId":37319,"journal":{"name":"PaleoAmerica","volume":"7 1","pages":"43 - 52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20555563.2020.1788863","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48997203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Thule Migrations as an Analog for the Early Peopling of the Americas: Evaluating Scenarios of Overkill, Trade, Climate Forcing, and Scalar Stress 图勒迁移作为早期美洲人类的模拟:评估过度杀戮、贸易、气候强迫和标量压力的情景
PaleoAmerica Pub Date : 2020-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/20555563.2020.1783969
O. Mason
{"title":"The Thule Migrations as an Analog for the Early Peopling of the Americas: Evaluating Scenarios of Overkill, Trade, Climate Forcing, and Scalar Stress","authors":"O. Mason","doi":"10.1080/20555563.2020.1783969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20555563.2020.1783969","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Coastal migration is linear and transport-reliant so that pre-Clovis coastal migration should be anticipated from its origin, as in the Thule migration, not its destination. Thule historiography, like Clovis, implicated a rapid, climate-forced migration by rapacious “over-killing” seal-hunters and whalers venturing into unoccupied high arctic landscapes—a model now insupportable. Thule datasets, from middens and numerous burials, include wood, ivory, and bone technologies that convey the factors promoting emigration: status striving, social inequality, and local overpopulation, but not an iron trade with Norse or Dorset. The emerging chronology situates the Thule migrations during a cooler thirteenth century while political ethnogeography records that ancestral Thule societies, Birnirk or Punuk, arose within a Bering Strait still dominated by Old Bering Sea culture. Data from the several Thule migrations, including lithic technology and ancient DNA, foster the re-examination of the coastal Beringian Standstill and Kelp highway scenarios, with a redirected focus on Sakhalin and Japan.","PeriodicalId":37319,"journal":{"name":"PaleoAmerica","volume":"6 1","pages":"308 - 356"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20555563.2020.1783969","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46427090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Further Data on Fell Points from the Southern Cone of South America 关于南美洲南锥体下降点的进一步数据
PaleoAmerica Pub Date : 2020-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/20555563.2020.1763721
H. G. Nami, Juan Yataco Capcha
{"title":"Further Data on Fell Points from the Southern Cone of South America","authors":"H. G. Nami, Juan Yataco Capcha","doi":"10.1080/20555563.2020.1763721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20555563.2020.1763721","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Early projectile points frequently referred to as “fishtails” or “Fell” are found from northern Mesoamerica to the southern tip of South America. Becoming a widespread PaleoAmerican marker spanning ∼11,000–10,000 radiocarbon years ago, these points are found in the highest concentration in the Southern Cone of South America. To continue documenting and adding data on this topic, in this brief report we present morpho-technological observations on six specimens recently documented in the Republics of Uruguay and Argentina. The points in this sample resemble other Fell points in their general shape, straight and rounded shoulders, resharpening, and overall dimensions.","PeriodicalId":37319,"journal":{"name":"PaleoAmerica","volume":"6 1","pages":"379 - 386"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20555563.2020.1763721","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48421103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Abrigo La Tinta: Preliminary Results of a New Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene Rockshelter from the Pampas Region (Tandilia Range), Argentina Abrigo La Tinta:阿根廷潘帕斯地区(坦迪利亚山脉)新的晚更新世-早全新世岩石避难所的初步结果
PaleoAmerica Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/20555563.2019.1684047
Daniel J. Rafuse, Agustina Massigoge
{"title":"Abrigo La Tinta: Preliminary Results of a New Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene Rockshelter from the Pampas Region (Tandilia Range), Argentina","authors":"Daniel J. Rafuse, Agustina Massigoge","doi":"10.1080/20555563.2019.1684047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20555563.2019.1684047","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Abrigo La Tinta (La Tinta Rockshelter) is located in the Tandilia mountain range of Argentina. The excavation of two test-pits during a survey revealed buried archaeological remains, including lithic artifacts, ceramic, mineral pigments, and charcoal. A charcoal fragment recovered in the deepest section of Test-pit 2, in association with quartzite and chert flakes, was dated in 10,414 ± 32 14C yr BP (12,408 to 12,041 cal yr BP), suggesting a late Pleistocene-early Holocene human occupation.","PeriodicalId":37319,"journal":{"name":"PaleoAmerica","volume":"6 1","pages":"299 - 301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20555563.2019.1684047","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46457077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Perishable Technology and the Successful Peopling of South America 易逝的技术与南美洲人民的成功
PaleoAmerica Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/20555563.2019.1686849
J. Adovasio, T. Dillehay
{"title":"Perishable Technology and the Successful Peopling of South America","authors":"J. Adovasio, T. Dillehay","doi":"10.1080/20555563.2019.1686849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20555563.2019.1686849","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Recent research demonstrates that perishable industries – specifically including the manufacture of textiles, basketry, cordage, and netting – were a well-established, integral component of the Upper Paleolithic milieu in many parts of the Old World. Moreover, extant data suggest that not only were these synergistic technologies part and parcel of the armamentarium of the first migrants to the New World, but, also, that these technologies played critical, and hitherto, largely unappreciated roles in the ecological success of late Pleistocene populations, notably including the first South Americans. This paper examines the evidence for, and varied roles of, early plant fiber technology in highland and lowland South America and also examines the adaptive qualities, potential impacts on social organization, and alteration of food procurement strategies implicit in this fundamentally crucial series of interrelated industries.","PeriodicalId":37319,"journal":{"name":"PaleoAmerica","volume":"6 1","pages":"210 - 222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20555563.2019.1686849","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49267395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
What is New about the Early Peopling of Central and South America? 中美洲和南美洲的早期人民有什么新鲜事?
PaleoAmerica Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/20555563.2020.1758548
Natalia Mazzia, Celeste Weitzel, Nora Flegenheimer
{"title":"What is New about the Early Peopling of Central and South America?","authors":"Natalia Mazzia, Celeste Weitzel, Nora Flegenheimer","doi":"10.1080/20555563.2020.1758548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20555563.2020.1758548","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This special issue gathers some of the presentations that were part of different sessions of the 9th Simposio Internacional “El Hombre Temprano en América” (SIHTA), which took place during November 2018 in the city of Necochea, Argentina. These interesting researches deal with several issues including gender and social life, new early sites, early lithic technology, taphonomy, and reconstructions of paleoenvironments and spatial patterns. This Perspectives essay is a brief introduction to the papers that make up this special issue.","PeriodicalId":37319,"journal":{"name":"PaleoAmerica","volume":"6 1","pages":"207 - 209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20555563.2020.1758548","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48065039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
New Radiocarbon Dates from the Late Paleoindian Cody Complex Component at the Lamb Spring Site, Douglas County, Colorado 科罗拉多州道格拉斯县兰姆泉遗址晚古印第安人科迪复体成分的新放射性碳测年
PaleoAmerica Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/20555563.2020.1762408
E. Knell, Craig M. Lee
{"title":"New Radiocarbon Dates from the Late Paleoindian Cody Complex Component at the Lamb Spring Site, Douglas County, Colorado","authors":"E. Knell, Craig M. Lee","doi":"10.1080/20555563.2020.1762408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20555563.2020.1762408","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Extant collections, such as those from the Lamb Spring site near Denver, Colorado, provide the opportunity to fine-tune existing chronologies through the application of new techniques. Here we present three newly obtained, high precision AMS radiocarbon dates – 9425 ± 20, 9445 ± 25, and 9470 ± 25 radiocarbon years BP (averaging 9443 radiocarbon years BP) – on bison killed by the site’s Cody complex inhabitants. These new dates are older than the previously reported ages from the Cody deposit and provide a more reliable assessment of the component’s age. Dietary stable carbon isotopes obtained on the dated samples suggest the bison kill (or kills) likely occurred during a time when warm-and-dry-tolerant C4 grasses were increasing relative to the previously dominant, cool-weather-tolerant C3 grasses.","PeriodicalId":37319,"journal":{"name":"PaleoAmerica","volume":"6 1","pages":"374 - 378"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20555563.2020.1762408","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48661338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taphonomic Analysis of the Pleistocene–Holocene Transition Faunal Assemblage from Santa Marta Cave, Chiapas 恰帕斯州Santa Marta洞穴更新世-全新世过渡动物群的地震学分析
PaleoAmerica Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/20555563.2020.1758603
Óscar R. Solís-Torres, Guillermo Acosta-Ochoa, J. Arroyo‐Cabrales, Fabio Flores Granados
{"title":"Taphonomic Analysis of the Pleistocene–Holocene Transition Faunal Assemblage from Santa Marta Cave, Chiapas","authors":"Óscar R. Solís-Torres, Guillermo Acosta-Ochoa, J. Arroyo‐Cabrales, Fabio Flores Granados","doi":"10.1080/20555563.2020.1758603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20555563.2020.1758603","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The taphonomic analysis of fauna associated with early human occupations of Santa Marta Cave shows a high incidence of anthropogenic activity in the formation of the cave deposits, although other accumulators contributed to the formation processes. Our findings support subsistence strategies consisting of the exploitation of small- and medium-sized mammals, and aquatic species such as freshwater snails (Pachychilus sp.), swamp turtles (Kinosternon sp.), and crabs, indicating humid conditions favorable for the formation of bodies of water close to the rock shelter. The presence of a bone artifact was recorded, pointing to a bone industry supplementing the use of stone tools in the everyday activities of hunter-gatherer groups. As part of the taphonomic analysis, we explored the use of non-invasive hand-held X-ray fluorescence (XRF) on compact bone, including remains of vertebrates recovered from the stratigraphic sequence of the site, as well as of other recent animals and Homo sapiens.","PeriodicalId":37319,"journal":{"name":"PaleoAmerica","volume":"6 1","pages":"283 - 298"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20555563.2020.1758603","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43577375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Differential Distribution of Projectile Points in Southern Patagonia during the Early Holocene: Peopling Implications? 全新世早期巴塔哥尼亚南部投射点的差异分布:对人类的影响?
PaleoAmerica Pub Date : 2020-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/20555563.2020.1757859
Josefina Flores Coni, G. Cassiodoro, Agustín Agnolin, Rafael Goñi
{"title":"Differential Distribution of Projectile Points in Southern Patagonia during the Early Holocene: Peopling Implications?","authors":"Josefina Flores Coni, G. Cassiodoro, Agustín Agnolin, Rafael Goñi","doi":"10.1080/20555563.2020.1757859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20555563.2020.1757859","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT There is still debate about when and how the peopling process of South America developed, particularly in southern Patagonia. Earliest evidence corresponds to chronologies beginning at circa 11,000 radiocarbon years ago. Regarding the archaeological record, discussions about early peopling often have been related to the existence of a particular type of projectile point: the fishtail point. This work aims to evaluate the initial peopling of southern Patagonia by mainly focusing on the processes which operated in central-western Santa Cruz province (Argentina). We analyze the distributions of fishtail points as well as stemless projectile points, which also could be related to early occupation contexts. Likewise, other evidence is considered, such as the differential use of black obsidian coming from the important source of Pampa del Asador.","PeriodicalId":37319,"journal":{"name":"PaleoAmerica","volume":"6 1","pages":"250 - 267"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20555563.2020.1757859","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45770733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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