Sleep Medicine Research最新文献_第10页

Difference in Psychological Distress between Patients with Periodic Limb Movement Disorder and Restless Legs Syndrome 周期性肢体运动障碍与不宁腿综合征患者心理困扰的差异

Sleep Medicine Research Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.17241/SMR.2019.00339

J. Byun, Jeong-Su Kim, Y. Shin, K. Hwang, Y. Jung, W. Shin

{"title":"Difference in Psychological Distress between Patients with Periodic Limb Movement Disorder and Restless Legs Syndrome","authors":"J. Byun, Jeong-Su Kim, Y. Shin, K. Hwang, Y. Jung, W. Shin","doi":"10.17241/SMR.2019.00339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17241/SMR.2019.00339","url":null,"abstract":"Background and ObjectiveaaWe used the Symptom Checklist 90-Revised (SCL-90-R) to compare the psychosomatic symptom profiles between periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS) patients. MethodsaaTwenty consecutive drug-naïve RLS patients, 20 ageand sex-matched patients with PLMD and healthy controls were enrolled. Questionnaires evaluating sleep (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and Insomnia Severity Index), depression (Beck Depression Inventory II), and psychosomatic symptoms (SCL-90-R) were administered. Polysomnography was performed in the patients with PLMD or RLS. ResultsaaThe mean age of the subjects was 57.5 ± 10.9 years, and half of the subjects were male. Compared with the patients with RLS, the patients with PLMD exhibited a reduced total sleep time (276.6 ± 41.3 vs. 322.4 ± 42.9, p = 0.04) and a decreased proportion of REM sleep (12.5 ± 6.6 vs. 17.8 ± 7.8, p = 0.009). The patients with RLS exhibited higher SCL-90-R T-scores on the somatization (post hoc p < 0.001), obsessive-compulsive (post hoc p < 0.001), interpersonal sensitivity (post hoc p = 0.003), anxiety (post hoc p = 0.005), and psychoticism (post hoc p = 0.004) domains than the controls. Compared to the controls, the patients with PLMD exhibited higher SCL-90-R scores only in hostility (post hoc p = 0.016). Somatization in the RLS patients was significantly worse than that in the PLMD patients (post hoc p = 0.003). ConclusionsaaThe results of our study demonstrate that psychosomatic distress is greater in RLS patients and lesser in PLMD patients. Somatization was a distinguishing symptom between RLS and PLMD. Sleep Med Res 2019;10(1):25-30","PeriodicalId":37318,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46256550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Correlation between Tonsil Shadow Area on Skull Lateral View and Tonsil Volume after Tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术后颅骨侧视扁桃体阴影面积与扁桃体体积的相关性

Sleep Medicine Research Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.17241/SMR.2019.00395

Ho Chan Kim, J. Park, Yoo-Sam Chung

引用次数: 1

The Relationship between Depression and Insomnia Symptoms Amongst a Sample of UK University Students 英国大学生抑郁与失眠症状的关系

Sleep Medicine Research Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.17241/SMR.2019.00332

U. Akram, Asha Akram, M. Gardani, A. Ypsilanti, K. McCarty, S. Allen, L. Lazuras

{"title":"The Relationship between Depression and Insomnia Symptoms Amongst a Sample of UK University Students","authors":"U. Akram, Asha Akram, M. Gardani, A. Ypsilanti, K. McCarty, S. Allen, L. Lazuras","doi":"10.17241/SMR.2019.00332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17241/SMR.2019.00332","url":null,"abstract":"Research exploring the relationship between mental health difficulties and insomnia amongst students in the UK remains limited. This study further examined the extent of potential relationships between insomnia, anxiety and depression symptoms amongst university students in the UK. A sample of 487 students from four northern universities completed The Insomnia Severity Index, SLEEP-50, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scales. Approximately one fifth of students experienced mild to severe levels of depressive symptoms, and two thirds reported anxious symptoms. One quarter of students indicated insomnia symptoms in the clinical range, however the prevalence of sleep-disorders other than insomnia remained low ( < 5%). Finally, symptoms of insomnia and apnoea were significantly related to depression, after controlling for co-morbid anxiety. The current outcomes highlight the high prevalence of depressive and insomnia symptoms amongst university students in the UK. Considering the relationship between insomnia and depression, student- focused mental health services should explore the possibility of treating insomnia to circumvent depression.","PeriodicalId":37318,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45440530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Correlation of Salivary Resistin Levels with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Pediatric Subjects 儿童唾液抵抗素水平与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的相关性

Sleep Medicine Research Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.17241/SMR.2018.00269

J. H. Hwang, I. Kim, Hyesook Lee, D. Park, Chan-Soon Park

{"title":"Correlation of Salivary Resistin Levels with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Pediatric Subjects","authors":"J. H. Hwang, I. Kim, Hyesook Lee, D. Park, Chan-Soon Park","doi":"10.17241/SMR.2018.00269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17241/SMR.2018.00269","url":null,"abstract":"Background and ObjectiveaaObstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is considered to be closely related to systemic inflammation. Resistin levels have been demonstrated to be a measure of systemic inflammation. For children, salivary resistin (SR) sampling is an easy and pain-free method for sample collection and is optimal for multiple sampling. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate correlations among SR levels, objective polysomnography (PSG) parameters, and subjective sleep symptoms. MethodsaaFifty-six children who attended our clinic over 1 year were enrolled prospectively; these children underwent clinical evaluation, questionnaire studies, and PSG. SR was measured at 2 points: at night before PSG and in the early morning after PSG. resultsaaThe subjects (n = 56) were divided into the control [n = 23, apnea hypopnea index (AHI) < 1] and OSAS (n = 33, AHI ≥ 1) groups. SR levels after PSG in the OSAS and control groups were similarly higher than that before PSG. There was no significant difference in SR levels between the two groups and among the control and OSAS subgroups. SR levels in the OSAS subgroups were not related to AHI, tonsil size, AN (adenoid-nasopharyngeal) ratio, questionnaire results, lowest oxygen saturation, and oxygen desaturation index (ODI). ConclusionsaaSR levels had no significant correlation with AHI, scores of the Korean version of modified pediatric Epworth Sleepiness Scale, the lowest oxygen saturation, and ODI; SR levels exhibited diurnal variations regardless of the presence of OSAS. However, there is no consensus regarding the relationship between resistin levels and OSAS. Further studies should be pursued in the future. Sleep Med res 2018;9(2):77-82","PeriodicalId":37318,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46022338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Mediating Effect of Anxiety in the Relationship between Nightmares and Night Eating Syndrome in Female Undergraduate Students 焦虑在女大学生噩梦与夜食综合征关系中的中介作用

Sleep Medicine Research Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.17241/SMR.2018.00290

Jiyun Lee, S. Suh

{"title":"The Mediating Effect of Anxiety in the Relationship between Nightmares and Night Eating Syndrome in Female Undergraduate Students","authors":"Jiyun Lee, S. Suh","doi":"10.17241/SMR.2018.00290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17241/SMR.2018.00290","url":null,"abstract":"Background and ObjectiveaaA nightmare is an unpleasant dream that awakes individuals and causes anxiety, fear and despair which lead to impulsive behaviors such as night eating. The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating effects of depression and anxiety on the relationship between nightmare and night eating syndrome (NES). Both depression and anxiety are strongly relevant to a nightmare, which could increase night eating behaviors. MethodsaaParticipants of the study were 171 female undergraduate students (mean age 21.70 ± 1.76 years). All completed the following questionnaires: Disturbing Dream and Nightmare Severity Index, Night Eating Questionnaire, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Insomnia Severity Index. resultsaaResults showed there was a significant correlation among nightmare severity and night eating, depression, anxiety and insomnia (p < 0.05). After controlling for insomnia, anxiety continued to partially mediate the relationship between nightmare severity and NES (n = 171, B = 0.033, 95% CI = 0.001, 0.107). However, depression was not significant. ConclusionsaaIn conclusion, anxiety but not depression may be an important treatment target in treating females who have both nightmares and night eating. Sleep Med res 2018;9(2):104-109","PeriodicalId":37318,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49282916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Clinical Characteristics and Efficacy of Iron Treatment for Restless Legs Syndrome Patients with Very Low Ferritin Levels 铁治疗极低铁蛋白水平的不宁腿综合征的临床特点及疗效

Sleep Medicine Research Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.17241/SMR.2018.00171

Tae Joon Kim, J. Jun, Keuntae Kim, Tae-won Yang, Byeong-su Park, Jung-Ah Lim, J. Byun, J. Sunwoo, Jung-Won Shin, K. Jung

引用次数: 0

Two Cases of Narcoleptic patients with sleep paralysis as a Chief Complaint 以睡眠麻痹为主诉的发作性睡症患者2例

Sleep Medicine Research Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.17241/SMR.2018.00311

Y. Choi, J. Song, Tae-Won Kim, Sung-Min Kim, I. Cho, Seung-Chul Hong

引用次数: 0

Lifestyle Modification in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者生活方式的改变

Sleep Medicine Research Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.17241/SMR.2018.00255

J. Kim, H. J. Lim