Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology最新文献

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The Haplochromis species (Pisces: Cichlidae) of Lake Rudolf, East Africa 东非鲁道夫湖单色鱼种(双鱼座:慈鱼科)
Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5962/BHL.PART.22977
P. Greenwood
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引用次数: 12
Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea 罗克尔海槽及邻近地区的棘皮动物。一、海百合亚科、星百合亚科、蛇百合亚科
Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5962/BHL.PART.28002
J. Gage, M. Pearson, A. Clark, G. L. J. Pateron, P. Tyler
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引用次数: 86
The biology of Phyaces comosus (Araneae: Salticidae), predatory behaviour, antipredator adaptations and silk utilization 蜘蛛目:蜘蛛科)的生物学、捕食行为、抗捕食适应性和蛛丝利用
Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5962/BHL.PART.8105
R. Jackson
{"title":"The biology of Phyaces comosus (Araneae: Salticidae), predatory behaviour, antipredator adaptations and silk utilization","authors":"R. Jackson","doi":"10.5962/BHL.PART.8105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5962/BHL.PART.8105","url":null,"abstract":"Recent studies of Portia (Jackson & Blest, 1982; Jackson & Hallas, in press), an unusual salticid genus from Africa, Asia, and Australia, suggest that questions about salticid evolution may not be as intractable as they formerly seemed. Although it moves with apparent ease across open ground and captures prey as a cursorial predator, Portia* also spins prey-capture webs and invades diverse types of alien webs to prey on the host spiders. Lacking acute vision, typical web-building spiders detect and localize prey and predators by interpreting vibratory disturbances of their webs. Using specialized movements of its legs and palps, Portia creates vibrations of the silk that deceive the host spider and assist with predation. Portia also feeds kleptoparasitically on insects ensnared in alien webs and eats the eggs of the host spider. Eggs are an unusual prey for a salticid, since they are non-motile and salticids are generally envisaged as predators of motile arthropods. Morphological specializations give Portia the appearance of detritus in webs, probably affording it protection from visually hunting predators. Normally, locomotion is slow and 'mechanical', rendering Portia difficult to recognize even when moving. When inactive in a web, Portia adopts a specialized posture, the cryptic rest posture, with palps retracted to beside the chelicerae and legs retracted to beside and under the body, thus obscuring the outlines of appendages. Away from webs, P. fimbriata from Queensland has a specialized means of stalking and catching typical cursorial salticids, a prey which, like Portia, has acute vision. This behaviour is unique to this species. When stalking salticids, but not other prey, P. fimbriata exaggerates the slow, mechanical nature of its locomotion, retracts its palps as in the cryptic rest posture and ceases to advance when the salticid faces. Apparently, as a result of these behaviours and the cryptic morphology of P. fimbriata, salticids fail to recognize P. fimbriata as an approaching predator. Although typical cursorial salticids neither spin webs nor use silk in prey capture, they build silken nests in which they moult, oviposit, mate, and generally stay at night and during other periods of inactivity. A salticid in a nest is probably safe from attacks by many of its predators. However, P. fimbriata preys on salticids it locates in nests; it vibrates on the silk, enticing the salticids to come out, or waits patiently until the salticid leaves the nest spontaneously. Although it is a specialized and complex animal, Portia has some morphological characters which are apparently pleisiomorphic (Wanless, 1978, 1984). The occurrence of pleisiomorphic traits in Portia raised the intriguing possibility that some of the behaviours of Portia are also pleisiomorphic. Recognition of this possibility led to a hypothesis, presented in detail elsewhere (Jackson & Blest, 1982), that the Salticidae evolved from web-building spiders with poorly","PeriodicalId":373050,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology","volume":" 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114051223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
A review of the iguanid lizard genera Uracentron and Strobilurus 标题巨蜥属和巨蜥属的研究进展
Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5962/BHL.PART.10335
R. Etheridge
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引用次数: 10
Observations on the chaetotaxy of the legs in the free-living Gamasina (Acari: Mesostigmata) 自由生活革螨腿毛分类的观察(蜱螨亚纲:中鞭毛目)
Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5962/BHL.PART.20528
G. Evans
{"title":"Observations on the chaetotaxy of the legs in the free-living Gamasina (Acari: Mesostigmata)","authors":"G. Evans","doi":"10.5962/BHL.PART.20528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5962/BHL.PART.20528","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":373050,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133675095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 421
Bats referred to Hesperoptenus Peters, 1869 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) with the description of a new subgenus 蝙蝠指的是1869年的蝙蝠亚属(翼翅目:蝙蝠亚属)
Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5962/BHL.PART.2372
J. Hill
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引用次数: 8
A review of the family Canidaec with a classification by numerical methods 犬科动物的数值分类综述
Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5962/BHL.PART.6922
J. Clutton-Brock, G. Corbet, M. Hills
{"title":"A review of the family Canidaec with a classification by numerical methods","authors":"J. Clutton-Brock, G. Corbet, M. Hills","doi":"10.5962/BHL.PART.6922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5962/BHL.PART.6922","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":373050,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114796889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 130
A revision of the Suctoria lCiliophorac Kinetofragminophorar 2p An Addendum to Acineta 标题苏克托利亚·利利奥弗拉克·Kinetofragminophorar(2)的修订
Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5962/BHL.PART.6511
C. Curds
{"title":"A revision of the Suctoria lCiliophorac Kinetofragminophorar 2p An Addendum to Acineta","authors":"C. Curds","doi":"10.5962/BHL.PART.6511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5962/BHL.PART.6511","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":373050,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133268040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Mites of the genus Calcarmyobia (Acarina, Myobiidae) with information on the taxonomy of their host bats of the genus Miniopterus (Chiroptera, Miniopteridae) 小翅螨属螨类及其寄主小翅螨属蝙蝠的分类资料(翼翅目,小翅螨科)
Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5962/BHL.PART.23459
K. Uchikawa
{"title":"Mites of the genus Calcarmyobia (Acarina, Myobiidae) with information on the taxonomy of their host bats of the genus Miniopterus (Chiroptera, Miniopteridae)","authors":"K. Uchikawa","doi":"10.5962/BHL.PART.23459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5962/BHL.PART.23459","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":373050,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133790582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A review of the Macrochelidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) of the British Isles 文章题目不列颠群岛大刺螨科研究进展(蜱螨亚纲:中刺螨亚目)
Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.17598
K. H. Hyatt, R. M. Embersom
{"title":"A review of the Macrochelidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) of the British Isles","authors":"K. H. Hyatt, R. M. Embersom","doi":"10.5962/bhl.part.17598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17598","url":null,"abstract":"Catalogue des 32 especes de Macrochelidae des Iles Britanniques. Description de 9 especes signalees pour la 12eme fois (dont une nouvelle espece) et pour d'autres especes choisies. Donnees sur l'habitat et la repartition geographique. Cles d'acces aux genres et aux especes pour les adultes","PeriodicalId":373050,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131663863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 69
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