Shahren Ahmad Zaidi Adruce, H. Ting, Chin-Hong Puah, Tze-Yin Lim, Sherrymina Kichin
{"title":"Visit, Revisit, or Stay Longer? A Case of Emerging Tourism Destination","authors":"Shahren Ahmad Zaidi Adruce, H. Ting, Chin-Hong Puah, Tze-Yin Lim, Sherrymina Kichin","doi":"10.14707/ajbr.210110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14707/ajbr.210110","url":null,"abstract":"Despite substantial extant literature on tourists’ visiting behavior, little is known about the intention to visit, revisit, and stay longer in an emerging destination. Sarawak is an emerging destination that has demonstrated the capability to attract tourists from China. The present study lays the groundwork for the exploration of Chinese tourists’ main motives to visit, revisit, and stay longer in Sarawak based on push and pull factors. A qualitative research design was adopted, following which 355 interviews were conducted over two stages of data collection. All transcriptions were then analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed three categories related to the intention to visit Sarawak, namely “China residents who have not been to Sarawak”, “China residents who have been to Sarawak”, and “China residents who consider having a longer stay in Sarawak”. In addition, the pull and push factors influencing their visiting intention were assessed. This case study offers an explanatory model that informs local stakeholders on the significant motivation factors that attract Chinese tourists to Sarawak. From a managerial standpoint, local agencies, tourism promoters, and marketers could expend more resources to advertise Sarawak’s attractions, such as ethnic food, festivals, multi-cultural heritage, adventures, and nature.","PeriodicalId":37159,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Business Research","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87783349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Resistance to Change and Purchase Intention of Electric Vehicles: Empirical evidence from Vietnam","authors":"Nguyen Gia Ninh","doi":"10.14707/ajbr.210108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14707/ajbr.210108","url":null,"abstract":"On the grounds that psychological factors are increasingly used to better explain the purchase intention of customers towards electric vehicles (EVs), this study aims to examine the critical but less explored roles of resistance to change and the need for uniqueness in the purchase intention of EVs besides other conventional factors such as perceived value or personal norms. In doing so, this study would help governments and managers introduce effective measures to persuade customers to change from traditional internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) to EVs. Data was collected from 175 respondents in Vietnam and PLS-SEM was utilized to analyze the theoretical model. The results illustrate that resistance to change has a significant impact on the purchase intention of EVs. In addition, perceived value has the most significant effects on willingness to pay and purchase intention of EVs. The need for uniqueness also impacts purchase intention through the willingness to pay.","PeriodicalId":37159,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Business Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90777601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Integration of Self-directed Learning and Employee Competency in the 21st Century","authors":"Sanhakot Vithayaporn, S. Yong, E. Chai","doi":"10.14707/ajbr.210106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14707/ajbr.210106","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to examine the promotion of self-directed learning (SDL), a concept that can potentially increase employee competency in organisations. We present SDL as a pivotal 21st century skills that transforms traditional practices into competencies crucial for the success of an employee at the workplace. The paper utilised case studies, document analysis, and a systematic literature review to synthesise existing resources. A systematic review of 50 peerreviewed articles published in English-language Scopus indexed journals indicate the significance of promoting SDL in the 21st century workplace for employee competency development. The findings further highlight the practices that need to be integrated for SDL promotion in the workplace to enhance employee competency. Specifically, communication of a shared vision and knowledge among employees is essential to promote SDL. The literature suggests that SDL must be supported by employers and implemented in human resource development (HRD). The practical implications of this for Asian businesses is to introduce and inculcate SDL in organisational culture through a reward system and a conducive working environment. Overall, in recent years, researchers have recognised the critical role of SDL in the workplace in enhancing employee competencies by transferring the learning responsibility to employees.","PeriodicalId":37159,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Business Research","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90444081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Environmental Concerns and Moral Obligation on Purchase Intention: Evidence from Cambodia","authors":"Ying-Kai Liao, Wann‐Yih Wu, Thi-That Pham","doi":"10.14707/ajbr.210107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14707/ajbr.210107","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental issues and sustainability have attracted considerable attention. The public have been asked to change their conventional consumption patterns and purchase behaviours. This study expanded the theoretical base of green purchasing by extending the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and essays a comprehensive research framework to identify the antecedents and mediators of green purchase intention (GPI). Smart PLS version 3.2.8 was employed to test the theoretical framework against 314 observations of customers who had bought green products in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The current study extended the framework of the TPB model, in which perceived moral obligation (PMO) is introduced as an antecedent of attitudes towards green products, subjective norms (SN), and perceived behavioural control (PBC) vis-a-vis GPI. The findings reveal that environmental awareness and environmental concerns have a significant and positive influence on SN, PMO, and PBC. They also show that consumers’ PMO has a positive and significant impact on customers’ perceived value, including perceived environmental value and perceived environmental image. Furthermore, SN, PMO, PBC, and customers’ perceived value have a significant effect on attitudes towards green products. Both customer’s attitudes and perceived value have a positive effect on GPI. Theoretical and managerial implications are provided.","PeriodicalId":37159,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Business Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74556048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fizza Hussain, M. Memon, Hadia Naeem, Shumaila Hafeez
{"title":"The Mediating Role of Electronic Performance Monitoring in the relationship between Personality Traits and Work Passion","authors":"Fizza Hussain, M. Memon, Hadia Naeem, Shumaila Hafeez","doi":"10.14707/ajbr.210109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14707/ajbr.210109","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to study the relationship between personality traits (conscientiousness and extraversion), electronic performance monitoring (EPM) and work passion. In addition, it investigates the mediating role of EPM between personality traits and work passion. Data was collected from 105 employees working in call centers throughout Pakistan. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), using SmartPLS 3.0, was performed to test the hypothesized model. The results showed that consciousness and extraversion have a positive impact on EPM and work passion. In addition, EPM acts significantly as a mediator between personality traits and work passion among call center employees. This is the first study that examines the mediating role of EPM in the relation between personality differences and work passion. The results of the study would help Asian human resources professionals effectively perform human resources functions, such as employee staffing, training, and performance management. Implications for managers and recommendations for future studies are proposed.","PeriodicalId":37159,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Business Research","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86766076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determining the Differences in the Impacts of Factors Affecting Sovereign Credit Rating: A Case Study of Developing ASEAN and Developed Countries","authors":"Quynh T.P. Lam, Quoc T. Nam, K. D. Nguyen","doi":"10.20448/journal.518.2021.6.14.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.518.2021.6.14.19","url":null,"abstract":"The paper uses the ordered logit regression model on table data to determine the differences in the impact of factors affecting the sovereign credit ratings of ASEAN developing countries compared to other developed countries. The results show that the impact of the macroeconomic indicators on the sovereign credit ratings in ASEAN developing countries decreases in comparison to the impact of factors in developed countries. Besides on that, there is no difference in the impact of the factors demonstrates the efficiency of governance on sovereign credit ratings in developing ASEAN countries compared to developed countries.","PeriodicalId":37159,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Business Research","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91125130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Role of Brand Image Orientation, Innovativeness and Sustainability Marketing Commitment on Company Performance: Moderating Influence of Sustainable Leadership","authors":"Poomthan Thaenthao","doi":"10.20448/journal.518.2021.6.20.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.518.2021.6.20.28","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable marketing commitment of the organization could lead them towards high performance and gained top management and researchers' attentions. Thus, the current study also examines the role of brand image orientation and innovativeness on sustainable marketing commitment. The goal also includes the moderating role of sustainable leadership among the nexus of brand image orientation, innovativeness and sustainable marketing commitment. This study also examined that impact of sustainable marketing commitment on the performance of mobile phone companies in Thailand. This study has followed the quantitative methods such as questionnaires for the data collection and analyzed the data with smart-PLS. The researchers have adopted the mail and personal visit methods to send surveys to the selected respondents. A total of 550 questionnaires were forwarded to the respondents and received only 340 after fifteen days of distribution and has a response rate of 61.82 per cent. The results exposed that brand image orientation and innovativeness have a positive association with sustainable marketing commitment. The results also indicated that sustainable leadership significantly moderates among the links of brand image orientation and innovativeness on sustainable marketing commitment. The outcomes also show that sustainable marketing commitment has a positive impact on firm performance. These outcomes are suitable for policymakers who want to develop sustainable marketing commitment and firm performance policies.","PeriodicalId":37159,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Business Research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78756007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Factors Affecting People’s Satisfaction on the National Target Program for New Rural Construction in Cai Lay District Tien Giang Province (Vietnam)","authors":"Ngô Thanh Phong","doi":"10.20849/abr.v6i1.911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20849/abr.v6i1.911","url":null,"abstract":"The article assesses people’s satisfaction about the National Target Program on New Rural Construction in Cai Lay district Tien Giang province (Vietnam). The data used in the article was collected in 2020, conducted a household survey according to a pre-designed questionnaire, with a total of 292 surveyed households. The information collected is processed using SPSS software and use the method of regression analysis to build models of the main factors affecting people’s satisfaction with the results of the program. Values of variables in the model are build according to Likert scale with 5 levels (very dissatisfied = 1; dissatisfied = 2; neutral = 3; satisfied = 4; very satisfied = 5). The regression results show that the main factors affecting the satisfaction of the people as the “transport system”, “production reorganization”, “market access”, “career change” and “labor training”.","PeriodicalId":37159,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Business Research","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73801555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effects of Construal Level and Donation Magnitude: The Case of Cause-Related Marketing","authors":"G. Phang, HsinChieh Lin, Tze-Yin Lim","doi":"10.14707/ajbr.200094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14707/ajbr.200094","url":null,"abstract":"Marketers are focusing on their corporate social responsibility in recent years, utilizing charity business as an effective sale and marketing strategy. A better understanding of consumer behaviour in relation to cause-related marketing (CRM) is critical, as both marketers and consumers are able to build a win-win relationship. Borrowing the construal level theory, we examined the effects of advertising framing in CRM, focusing on how construal level and donation magnitude could have affected consumer’s attitude and willingness to donate. The study proposes that words induce high construal level that consumers should have higher buying intention and willingness to participate in a word- vs. picture-based advertisement. Consistent with the previous study, the preliminary study had successfully attributed picture vs. words to low vs. high construal level. However, the main study results failed to indicate a higher intention to participate and to buy among consumers in a high (e.g. 25% of the selling price) vs. low donation magnitude (e.g. 5% of the selling price) condition. The contribution of the current study is expected to extend the construal level theory by assessing the donation magnitude, which affecting consumer behaviour in the marketing context. The findings of the studies added to the understanding of construal level and donation magnitude manipulations in CRM, which benefits both the CRM marketers as well as the academic researchers. Besides, this study also demonstrated the potential to develop brand awareness, promote a social cause and inspire consumers to demonstrate support for causes they concern about.","PeriodicalId":37159,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Business Research","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86223077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zhong-Yong Thinking and Employees’ Behaviour at the Workplace: Setting a Research Agenda","authors":"Binyao Ning, R. Omar, Ye Ye","doi":"10.14707/ajbr.200095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14707/ajbr.200095","url":null,"abstract":"As the essence of traditional Chinese culture, Zhong-Yong is closely related to the psychology, behaviour, and life of Chinese people. Due to the advent of indigenous psychological research, several studies have explored Zhong-Yong thinking (ZYT) in recent decades, but such research is still in its infancy. Although some scholars have affirmed that the influence of ZYT on the Chinese people, the systematic synthesis of the impact of Zhong-Yong thinking on employee’s behaviour at the workplace is limited. Based on the established literature, this study offers a systematic review of 22 selected articles in the field by conducting a bibliometric analysis to categorise the three main clusters of innovative behaviour, voice behaviour, and employee performance. The findings of this study enable future researchers to gain a deeper understanding and enrich the field by offering a wide range of perspectives on the direction of research. Theoretical and practical implications for Asian business context are provided.","PeriodicalId":37159,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Business Research","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85368734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}