{"title":"Sesqui-centenary to bicentenary: reflections on a museologist. In F.D. McCarthy, Commemorative Papers (Archaeology, Anthropology, Rock Art) , ed. Jim Specht","authors":"D. J. Mulvaney","doi":"10.3853/J.0812-7387.17.1993.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3853/J.0812-7387.17.1993.56","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371360,"journal":{"name":"Records of The Australian Museum, Supplement","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124215099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Minerals in the Australian Museum—1901 to 1945","authors":"Oliver Chalmers","doi":"10.3853/j.0812-7387.15.1992.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0812-7387.15.1992.88","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371360,"journal":{"name":"Records of The Australian Museum, Supplement","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123668073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. I. Inegbenebor, P. Williams, Richard, E., Bevins, Michael, Lambert, Alan, D., Hart
{"title":"Composition of pyromorphites from Broken Hill, New South Wales","authors":"A. I. Inegbenebor, P. Williams, Richard, E., Bevins, Michael, Lambert, Alan, D., Hart","doi":"10.3853/J.0812-7387.15.1992.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3853/J.0812-7387.15.1992.81","url":null,"abstract":"Twenty eight specimens of pyromorphite from the oxidised zone of the Broken Hill orebody, New South Wales have been analysed using EPMA methods. Material was selected to represent all of the varieties of pyromorphite which have been described by earlier workers as occurring in the deposit. Aside from minor Ca2+ substitution for Pb2+ and occasionally VO/\" for PO/\", all specimens examined proved to be either pure end-member pyromorphite or arsenian pyromorphite with a maximum arsenate content corresponding to pyr2.1mimo.9' In one specimen phosphate-arsenate zoning is evident; minor vanadate is present in the more arsenian material. Calcium-lead zoning has been detected in a pale grey-coloured specimen. These zoning patterns indicate chemical variations in aqueous solution during crystal growth. The arsenate contents appear to be directly related to the original distribution of the primary arsenides and arsenic-bearing sulfosalts. The compositions have been related to those of the solutions from which they crystallised. Apatite is a major accessory in the primary ore and this would provide the requisite phosphate ions.","PeriodicalId":371360,"journal":{"name":"Records of The Australian Museum, Supplement","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131212604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Historic and scientific documentation of a one hundred year old rock collection, now supported by a computer catalogue database","authors":"L. Barron","doi":"10.3853/J.0812-7387.15.1992.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3853/J.0812-7387.15.1992.89","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371360,"journal":{"name":"Records of The Australian Museum, Supplement","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129922921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Samuel Stutchbury and the Australian Museum","authors":"D. Branagan","doi":"10.3853/J.0812-7387.15.1992.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3853/J.0812-7387.15.1992.87","url":null,"abstract":"Samuel Stutchbury arrived in Australia in November 1850 as Mineralogical Surveyor. Although coming from a position as Curator of a large museum in Bristol, he had wide experience of coal and metal mining and field geology. As a young man he had spent the years 1825 to 1827 in the Pacific, including several months in the Sydney region. In a period of less than five years, under extremely difficult conditions, he mapped an area of some 80,000 km2 of eastern Australia, extending from Sydney as far north as Gladstone. His work is buried in official reports and in his journals. Although well regarded by the common miners and landholders, who asked for his assistance, his work was undermined to some extent by the lack of appreciation by officials, and by ill informed press statements. Stutchbury's relations with the Australian Museum were strained for a time by accusations that he was giving them poor specimens, while collecting material to sell in Britain, a matter which he vehemently denied. His collections were displayed in the Museum to enthusiastic crowds in 1855, but they seem to have since vanished. However, the list of his minerals was found at the Museum in 1907, and provoked some interest. Much earlier, some of the minerals collected by Stutchbury and the accompanying documentation attracted the attention of John Calvert, who passed the materials off as his own to show his knowledge of the Australian mining scene, and probably to support his dubious mining ventures.","PeriodicalId":371360,"journal":{"name":"Records of The Australian Museum, Supplement","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127675846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Laumontite and heulandite-clinoptilolite pseudomorphous after Jurassic gastropods from Ponganui, New Zealand","authors":"K. A. Rodgers, N. Hudson","doi":"10.3853/J.0812-7387.15.1992.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3853/J.0812-7387.15.1992.85","url":null,"abstract":"At two rich fossil localities in Ponganui (eastern Port Waikato), zeolite-facies, mid Jurassic metasandstones and metasiltstones of Murihiku Supergroup contain high-spired gastropods whose tests have been pseudomorphed by laumontite. Upper whorls of the spires are infilled by heulandite-clinoptilolite and laumontite, accompanied by minor potash-feldspar, quartz and pyrite. Body whorls are infilled by zeolitised rock matrix. Laumontite has low alkali and is closer to the ideal formula than other laumontites reported from metamorphic rocks of New Zealand. Dehydration of laumontite to leonhardite is indicated by x-ray diffraction: a = 14.75, b = 13.13, e = 7.57 A, B = 111.840 • Thermal analysis of heulandite-clinoptilolite gives ambiguous results consistent with the transitional composition these crystals possess within this mineral series. The crystal chemistry and associations of both zeolites is in accord with genetic models proposed by Boles and Coombs for similar Murihiku metasedimentary zeolites.","PeriodicalId":371360,"journal":{"name":"Records of The Australian Museum, Supplement","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116710632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zeolites from a new locality at Ben Lomond, New England Region, New South Wales","authors":"B. England","doi":"10.3853/J.0812-7387.15.1992.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3853/J.0812-7387.15.1992.84","url":null,"abstract":"A roadside quarry on the New England Highway near Ben Lomond in the New England Region of New South Wales has revealed an interesting association of zeolites and other secondary minerals lining vesicles in Tertiary basalt. The zeolites present (chabazite, phillipsite and natrolite) are those characteristic of a silica-undersaturated (alkaline) environment. Associated secondary minerals include radiate globular saponite, calcite and aragonite. The calcite is present in a number of different habits, each showing a different response to ultraviolet light and the aragonite also shows a diverse range in morphology. Zonal distribution of the zeolite species is pronounced with the zoning centred around what appear to have been hydrothermal spring conduits. Two distinct episodes of mineralisation are evident, an early deuteric suite formed during initial cooling of the basalt and a later suite (including chabazite and radiate globular saponite) deposited by a further influx of hydrothermal fluids associated with subsequent proximal hot spring activity. The basalt at this locality has undergone extensive hydrothermal alteration. ENGLAND, B.M., 1992. Zeolites from a new locality at Ben Lomond, New England Region, New South Wales. Records of the Australian Museum Supplement 15: 55-72. 55 A small quarry (Fig. I) beside the New England Highway 28 km north of Guyra, excavated during road reconstruction in 1987, has intersected an extensively altered vesicular Tertiary basalt. Vesicles exposed in the quarry face reach 15 cm across and are lined principally with chabazite showing a variety of multiply-twinned (phacolite) habits. Other minerals present at the locality but not always directly associated with the chabazite include saponite (smectite group), aragonite, phillipsite, natrolite and calcite. Crystal size is generally quite small (less than 2 mm), although chabazite crystals to 1.5 cm diameter have been observed. The larger crystals tend to occur in the smaller vesicles. The locality displays a number of unusual features including at least two episodes of mineralisation and diverse aragonite and calcite morphologies, the latter showing an equally diverse range of responses to ultraviolet light. The small size of many of the crystals and the various combinations of species present make this one of the finest localities in Australia for zeolite micromounts. Due to extensive alteration the basalt is unusually brittle, making the collection and trimming of' specimens easy.","PeriodicalId":371360,"journal":{"name":"Records of The Australian Museum, Supplement","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123676194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Possible origins and ages for sapphire and diamond from the central Queensland gem fields","authors":"A. Robertson, F. Sutherland","doi":"10.3853/J.0812-7387.15.1992.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3853/J.0812-7387.15.1992.83","url":null,"abstract":"o Mining of sapphire has been carried out for over 100 years on the central Queensland gem fieldso Zircon and the occasional diamond, like the sapphires, occur as clastic grainso The Hoy Basalt (a Tertiary basalt province of plugs and restricted flow remnants) was considered to be the source of the sapphire and zircono Age determinations on basalts of the Hoy Province indicate eruption at different times from the early Eocene to the Middle Mioceneo The recognition of sapphire and zircon bearing pyroclastic deposits at Bedford's Hill, the Divide and near Sheep Station Creek in the Rubyvale area suggests that most of the sapphire and zircon in the alluvial deposits came from the pyroclastics and not from the weathering of basalt Evidence points to sapphire and zircon-bearing felsic parental rocks, which were crystallised around the crust-mantle boundaryo The gem minerals were largely brought to the surface by pyroclastic eruptions, particularly during the Early to Middle Eoceneo Two groups of alluvial zircons (smaller, pale yellow crystals and large reddish brown crystals) give separate fission track ages. These suggest eruptive thermal resettings around 58 Ma and 20 Ma respectivelyo The apparent absence of substantial volcanism in the southern part of the Anakie Inlier during the Jurassic and Cretaceous probably reflects a cooler regional geothermo The occurrence of low-uranium zircon of Late Cretaceous age (66 Ma) in some of the gem field clastic deposits suggests that conditions may have been appropriate for the emplacement of diamond bearing material during this periodo ROBERTSON, ADoC & FL SUTHERLAND, 19920 Possible origins and ages for sapphire and diamond from the central Queensland gem fieldso Records of the Australian Museum Supplement 15: 45-540 et aio, 1964; Stephenson, 1976, 1990)0 45 The central Queensland gem fields (Figo 1) have been producing sapphire, zircon and occasional diamonds for more than 100 years (Robertson, 1980)0 The source of this sapphire was considered to be the Hoy Basalt by previous workers (Jack, 1892; Dunstan, 1902; Veevers Jack (1892) concluded that the basalt was the source of the sapphire after observing the association of pleonaste and sapphire in the alluvial depositso He also observed that zircon was prolific and was associated with 46 Records of the Australian Museum (1992) Supplement 15 gold in alluvial deposits beneath basalt at the Basalt Hill diggings north-west of Anakie. Although Jack was informed of the presence of small blue sapphires in the auriferous deposits none were found during his + ++++++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + • + + + + + +","PeriodicalId":371360,"journal":{"name":"Records of The Australian Museum, Supplement","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114485541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From Pleistocene to Present: obsidian sources in west New Britain, Papua New Guinea","authors":"R. Torrence, J. Specht, R. Fullagar, R. Bird","doi":"10.3853/J.0812-7387.15.1992.86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3853/J.0812-7387.15.1992.86","url":null,"abstract":"Artefacts made of obsidian derived from outcrops in the Talasea area of West New Britain, Papua New Guinea, have been found on archaeological sites dating from the late Pleistocene up to the present day and extending over about 8,000 km from west to east of Talasea. The research described here examines the nature of past obsidian exploitation at the Talasea sources and forms part of a larger project on the history of human settlement and resource use in West New Britain. Two aspects of this work are reported here: field studies of the source exposures around Talasea, and the fine-grained discrimination between the sources through PIXE-PIGME ion beam analyses of their chemical compositions.","PeriodicalId":371360,"journal":{"name":"Records of The Australian Museum, Supplement","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132611700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Auriferous Limonitic Stalactites from the Bimbimbie Gold Mine, New South Wales","authors":"L. Lawrence","doi":"10.3853/J.0812-7387.15.1992.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3853/J.0812-7387.15.1992.82","url":null,"abstract":"The Bimbimbie gold mine is situated within a syntectonic granite mass that intrudes Ordovician metasediments 11 km south-west of Batemans Bay, NSW. Three gold-pyrite quartz veins occur within the mine area, the largest - the Bimbimbie vein - being the main producer. On the backs of a large stope into the Bimbimbie vein numerous limonitic (goethitic) stalactites occur. Two of these were assayed for gold giving 26.1ppm and 16.2ppm respectively. The chemistry of the process leading to the incorporation of gold in these stalactites is considered in terms of the solubility of gold in the thiosulphate ion.","PeriodicalId":371360,"journal":{"name":"Records of The Australian Museum, Supplement","volume":"432 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124241519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}