Ukrainian Geographical Journal最新文献_第7页

LANDSCAPE PLANNING: BASIC PROVISIONS AND EXPERIENCE OF IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE 景观规划:乌克兰实施的基本规定和经验

Ukrainian Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/UGZ2021.01.063

O. Golubtsov

引用次数: 1

SOIL RESOURCES OF UKRAINE: STATE, PROBLEMS AND STRATEGY OF SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT 乌克兰土壤资源:现状、问题及可持续管理策略

Ukrainian Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/UGZ2021.02.003

S. Baliuk, A. Kucher, N. Maksymenko

{"title":"SOIL RESOURCES OF UKRAINE: STATE, PROBLEMS AND STRATEGY OF SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT","authors":"S. Baliuk, A. Kucher, N. Maksymenko","doi":"10.15407/UGZ2021.02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/UGZ2021.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to propose the concept of a strategy for sustainable management of soil resources in Ukraine based on the analysis of the dynamics and current state of soils and their fertility. In this study, we used such main methods: analysis, synthesis, monographic, expert assessments, calculation-and-analytical, abstract-and-logic, cartographic. Despite the intensification of soil degradation (losses of humus and nutrients, especially phosphorus and potassium, erosional losses of the upper fertile layer, physical degradation of soils; acidification of soils, especially in the Polissya and in the Carpathian region; secondary alkalinization and salinization of irrigated soils), there is a reduction in funding for soil protection measures. The area of degraded and infertile soils in Ukraine is over 8 mln ha, and direct annual losses of income only from crop failure due to the main types of soil degradation reach about 33.6 bln UAH in the country as a whole. The novelty of the study is that the provisions on the strategy of sustainable management of soil resources of Ukraine were further developed, in particular, in terms of a holistic macroeconomic approach to the scale of soil degradation and its environmental-and-economic consequences, and a holistic solution through a set of strategic measures of soil fertility reproduction. One of the first attempts to substantiate the strategy of sustainable management of soil resources of Ukraine from the standpoint of an interdisciplinary approach, which provides for: improvement of legislative and regulatory support; improving information and institutional support; effective international cooperation; technological and financial support of sustainable soil management, as well as forecast economic, environmental and social effects of solving the problem of soil degradation. The practical value of the obtained results is that their application should help increase the efficiency and performance of sustainable management of soil resources and achieve land degradation neutrality in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":36917,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Geographical Journal","volume":"74 1","pages":"03-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67043513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

HUMAN-GEOGRAPHICAL ASSESSMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES OF UKRAINE: PERCEPTIVE COMPONENT 乌克兰城市可持续发展的人文地理评价:感知成分

Ukrainian Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/ugz2021.03.019

Eugenia Maruniak, S. Lisovskyi, I. Gukalova, A. Mozghovyi, S. A. Pokliatskyi, O. Gormiz, V.R. Torushanko

{"title":"HUMAN-GEOGRAPHICAL ASSESSMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES OF UKRAINE: PERCEPTIVE COMPONENT","authors":"Eugenia Maruniak, S. Lisovskyi, I. Gukalova, A. Mozghovyi, S. A. Pokliatskyi, O. Gormiz, V.R. Torushanko","doi":"10.15407/ugz2021.03.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ugz2021.03.019","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of inclusive development has recently taken into account in Ukraine, although at the global level and in the EU such discussions have been going on for a long time, as well as key concepts were included in the documents shaping the international policy agenda. The paper aims to identify local markers of inclusion and/or exclusion within the capital post-socialist city, verify participatory approaches within the context of sustainable urban development research, and create a basis for developing recommendations for further improvement of urban policy in Ukraine. The example of the capital, Kyiv, a city that has been integrated into the global economic landscape for several decades, is the most indicative from the point of view of current and anticipated changes. The article outlines the main features of modern discourse in the field of inclusiveness and integrated urban development. On the case of Kyiv and a few urban neighborhoods, based on a survey and expert assessment, local features of the spatial measurement of inclusiveness, such as accessibility and openness of different types of infrastructural objects, organization of urban space, have been analyzed. The surveys, in addition to positive assessments of the availability of urban infrastructure for residents, and high quality of construction of individual facilities, simultaneously have been revealed significant shortcomings, especially for people with disabilities. The role of urban governance and international projects outcomes to achieve new goals of urban environment quality in Ukraine has been emphasized. The scientific novelty of the article is to identify local signs of inclusiveness and exclusivity in the capital city of a post-socialist country in the context of improving urban policy in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":36917,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Geographical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67043579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FORECAST ESTIMATES OF WATER RUNOFF OF RIVERS OF UKRAINE ON THE BASIS OF STOCHASTIC PATTERNS OF ITS LONG-TERM FLUCTUATIONS 基于长期波动的随机模式对乌克兰河流径流量的预测估计

Ukrainian Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/ugz2021.04.018

O. Lukianets, O. Obodovskyi, V. Grebin, S. Moskalenko, O. Pochaievets, V. Korniienko

引用次数: 0

FORMS OF SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF ECONOMY: TYPOLOGY AND FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT (UKRAINIAN CONTEXT) 经济空间组织形式:类型学和发展特征(乌克兰语境)

Ukrainian Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/UGZ2021.02.057

V. Zakharchenko, S. Zakharchenko

{"title":"FORMS OF SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF ECONOMY: TYPOLOGY AND FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT (UKRAINIAN CONTEXT)","authors":"V. Zakharchenko, S. Zakharchenko","doi":"10.15407/UGZ2021.02.057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/UGZ2021.02.057","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to substantiate the typology of forms of spatial organization of the economy on the basis of a process approach and to clarify the features of their development in the context of Ukrainian realities and global trends in social development. There are four types of forms of spatial organization of the economy - based on the processes of business, innovation and foreign economic activity and agglomeration of production. Their subtypes are noted: by composition of branches (branch, interbranch, multidisciplinary), by character of connections (horizontal, vertical and mixed types), by organizational status (organizationally decorated and organizationally not decorated), by configuration (point, network, planar), by spatial distribution (local, regional, national, international). Forms of spatial organization of the economy of all types are considered, in particular on the basis of processes: business activity - enterprises, business incubators, corporations, financial-industrial groups, business networks, poles of competitiveness, regions with high competitive status; agglomerations of production - universal enterprises and plants, industrial areas, industrial districts, clusters, territorial production complexes, growth poles, development axes, economic areas; innovation activity - startups, innovative business incubators, concerns and parks, technopolises, innovation networks and clusters, smart cities, C-regions; foreign economic activity - joint ventures, transnational corporations, global networks, international clusters, world (global) cities, free (special) economic zones, globalized regions. Peculiarities of creation, functioning and development of forms of spatial organization of economy in the conditions of Ukraine are determined. It is noted that the proposed typology opens additional opportunities for clustering, innovation and transnationalization of the Ukrainian economy.","PeriodicalId":36917,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Geographical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"57-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67043863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

ANALYSIS OF CHANGES OF THE SOUTH BUG RIVERBED UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC AND NATURAL FACTORS ACCORDING TO SATELLITE MONITORING 基于卫星监测的南虫河床在人为和自然因素影响下的变化分析

Ukrainian Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/ugz2021.04.065

I. Tymchenko, R. Havryliuk, O. Tomchenko

引用次数: 0

LOCAL ECONETWORK of VINNYTSIA CITY 温尼察市的本地网络

Ukrainian Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/UGZ2021.02.041

Grygoriy Denysyk, Yuriy Yatsentyuk, V. Volovyk, Zhanna Barchuk

{"title":"LOCAL ECONETWORK of VINNYTSIA CITY","authors":"Grygoriy Denysyk, Yuriy Yatsentyuk, V. Volovyk, Zhanna Barchuk","doi":"10.15407/UGZ2021.02.041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/UGZ2021.02.041","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to identify the peculiarities of the local econetwork of Vinnytsia for the sustainable urban development. Methods: field research (key, area and route), literary-cartographic, analytical-cartographic analysis, collecting and processing of statistical information, theoretical generalization and systematization of facts, analysis, abstraction, analogy, synthesis. Results. 30 key territories, which occupy 15.9% of the city area, are distinguished in the structure of Vinnytsia econetwork. According to the peculiarities of vegetation and modern landscapes, all key territories are grouped into the following groups: forest, forest-meadow, forest-swamp, pond, garden-park and cemetery. Forest key territories that correspond to the background landscapes in the past are predominant (81.7% of the area). Key territories are joined by two national and twenty five local ecological corridors, which cover 12% of the city area. River-valley ecocorridors prevail among them in area and length while street-road ecological corridors prevail in their quantity. Buffer areas, that cover 4.8% of the city’s territory, are designed around key territories and ecological corridors. Thirteen recovery territories, which occupy 0.9% of Vinnytsia area, are potential for increasing the area of key territories and ecocorridors in the future. In perspective, seven interactive elements, projected mainly by stream valleys, occupying 0.6% of the city territory, may pass into the category of ecocorridors. The novelty of the study is that for the first time: since the change of Vinnytsia’s borders in 2015, the city econetwork project has been developed; peculiarities of interactive elements and ecotechnical junctions are identified and specificated; peculiarities of the landscape complexes of the territory were taken into account while justifying the choice of structural elements of the econetwork.","PeriodicalId":36917,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Geographical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"41-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67043674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DEVELOPMENT OF THE CAPITAL CITY THROUGH THE PRISM OF INCLUSIVENESS (A CASE OF KYIV) 从包容性的角度看首都的发展(以基辅为例)

Ukrainian Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/UGZ2021.01.025

Eugenia Maruniak, S. Lisovskyi, S. A. Pokliatskyi, A. Mozghovyi, A. Petrovska, M. V. Rumiantseva

{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF THE CAPITAL CITY THROUGH THE PRISM OF INCLUSIVENESS (A CASE OF KYIV)","authors":"Eugenia Maruniak, S. Lisovskyi, S. A. Pokliatskyi, A. Mozghovyi, A. Petrovska, M. V. Rumiantseva","doi":"10.15407/UGZ2021.01.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/UGZ2021.01.025","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of inclusive development has recently taken into account in Ukraine, although at the global level and in the EU such discussions have been going on for a long time, as well as key concepts were included in the documents shaping the international policy agenda. The paper aims to identify local markers of inclusion and/or exclusion within the capital post-socialist city, verify participatory approaches within the context of sustainable urban development research, and create a basis for developing recommendations for further improvement of urban policy in Ukraine. The example of the capital, Kyiv, a city that has been integrated into the global economic landscape for several decades, is the most indicative from the point of view of current and anticipated changes. The article outlines the main features of modern discourse in the field of inclusiveness and integrated urban development. On the case of Kyiv and a few urban neighborhoods, based on a survey and expert assessment, local features of the spatial measurement of inclusiveness, such as accessibility and openness of different types of infrastructural objects, organization of urban space, have been analyzed. The surveys, in addition to positive assessments of the availability of urban infrastructure for residents, and high quality of construction of individual facilities, simultaneously have been revealed significant shortcomings, especially for people with disabilities. The role of urban governance and international projects outcomes to achieve new goals of urban environment quality in Ukraine has been emphasized. The scientific novelty of the article is to identify local signs of inclusiveness and exclusivity in the capital city of a post-socialist country in the context of improving urban policy in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":36917,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Geographical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"25-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67043405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

LONG-TERM FLUCTUATIONS IN THE ANNUAL RUNOFF OF RIVERS FLOWING INTO LAKE SEVAN UNDER THE CURRENT CLIMATE CHANGE 当前气候变化条件下流入塞瓦湖的河流年径流量的长期波动

Ukrainian Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/ugz2021.04.030

V. Margaryan

引用次数: 0

ATLAS SOLUTIONS FRAMEWORK AS A METHOD OF THE RENEWED MODEL-COGNITIVE CONCEPTION OF CARTOGRAPHY 地图学解决方案框架作为一种新的模型认知概念的制图方法

Ukrainian Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/ugz2021.03.029

V. Chabaniuk

{"title":"ATLAS SOLUTIONS FRAMEWORK AS A METHOD OF THE RENEWED MODEL-COGNITIVE CONCEPTION OF CARTOGRAPHY","authors":"V. Chabaniuk","doi":"10.15407/ugz2021.03.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ugz2021.03.029","url":null,"abstract":"There are described the method and, partly, atlas technology, currently used in the Institute of Geography of NASU to create Electronic atlases and Atlas information systems. Such dyads of methods and technologies/means in atlas context are generally called Atlas Solution Frameworks (AtlasSF). A clarification is used to denote “AtlasSF method” or “AtlasSF technology/means”. Since the beginning of the century our “initial” AtlasSF technology changed every five years with the unchangeable AtlasSF method. The third change of technology, starting in 2016, was revolutionary. Most principal was implicit changing of K. Salishchev’s Map knowledge conception of cartography. The new conception is still poorly understood, although the renewed AtlasSF method and technology are already based on it. The new conception/paradigm of cartography is called the renewed Model-cognitive paradigm (MCP). The original MCP is known in post-Soviet countries thanks to A. Berlyant. It has much in common with the paradigms of cartography, which are known in Western countries as Analytical (model part of MCP) and Communicative/Cognitive (cognitive part of MCP). Model-based engineering (MBE) and Relational cartography (RelCa) are used to provide “modern life” to MCP. Special models known as patterns are essential in the use of MBE and RelCa. Among the patterns a special place is occupied by frameworks. To interpret the theoretical constructions is used “Atlas of the Population of Ukraine and its Natural and Cultural Heritage”[1], created in 2020 with the help of renewed initial AtlasSF technology.","PeriodicalId":36917,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Geographical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67044323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0