PsychRN: Attitudes & Social Cognition (Topic)最新文献

Choosing Less over More Money:The Love of Praiseworthiness and the Dread of Blameworthiness in One-Player Games 选择更少的钱而不是更多的钱:单人游戏中对值得赞扬的热爱和对受指责的恐惧

PsychRN: Attitudes & Social Cognition (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3946328

N. Serdarevic

{"title":"Choosing Less over More Money:The Love of Praiseworthiness and the Dread of Blameworthiness in One-Player Games","authors":"N. Serdarevic","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3946328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3946328","url":null,"abstract":"Why choose less money over more when no one is watching? A central tenet of economics is that this behaviour can be explained by intrinsic motivation. But what does intrinsic motivation entail? What encourages it? This paper answers these questions through a Smithian lens; moral motivation includes not only a naturally strong love of praise and dread of blame but also a natural, and stronger, love of being worthy of praise and dread of being worthy of blame, even if neither is necessarily given. I rely on quantitative and qualitative data from economic experiments to illustrate this claim. While the current scholarship on Smith has applied his theory to situations in which our actions either evoke reactions from others or have monetary consequences for them, I extend his insights to the receiver (Tjøtta, 2019) and dice-rolling (Fischbacher & Föllmi-Heusi, 2013) games aimed at eliciting self-regarding concerns, actions affecting the interests of only ourselves. I argue that these games accentuate the strength of the love of praiseworthiness in guiding behaviour, emphasising its immediate reference to others and foundation in intentions along with outcomes.","PeriodicalId":369029,"journal":{"name":"PsychRN: Attitudes & Social Cognition (Topic)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116680407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CEO Partisan Bias and Management Earnings Forecast Bias CEO党派偏见与管理层盈利预测偏见

PsychRN: Attitudes & Social Cognition (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3946547

Michael D. Stuart, Jing Wang, R. H. Willis

引用次数: 0

Understanding Systemic Social Problems: Moving Beyond the Limits of Leibenstein’s X-Efficiency Theory— An Essay in Theoretical Behavioral Social Policy 理解系统性社会问题:超越莱本斯坦的x效率理论——行为社会政策理论论文集

PsychRN: Attitudes & Social Cognition (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-06-06 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3861079

C. Aspalter

引用次数: 1

An Exploratory Study on Brand Preference of Cool drinks in Gobichettipalayam Town Gobichettipalayam镇冷饮品牌偏好的探索性研究

PsychRN: Attitudes & Social Cognition (Topic) Pub Date : 2020-12-05 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3743457

M. S, P. Venkatachalapathy

引用次数: 0

Inequality, Poverty, and Social Protection in Bulgaria 保加利亚的不平等、贫困和社会保护

PsychRN: Attitudes & Social Cognition (Topic) Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3688532

Jean-Jacques Hallaert

引用次数: 2

Inequality Consequences of the COVID-19 Recession COVID-19经济衰退的不平等后果

PsychRN: Attitudes & Social Cognition (Topic) Pub Date : 2020-07-22 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3658802

Loujaina Abdelwahed, T. Czurylo, Colen Campbell, Shogher Ohannessian

{"title":"Inequality Consequences of the COVID-19 Recession","authors":"Loujaina Abdelwahed, T. Czurylo, Colen Campbell, Shogher Ohannessian","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3658802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3658802","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting lockdown policies have disproportionately affected workers at the bottom of the income distribution, thus widening the earnings gap between the top and the bottom percentiles of workers. In this paper, we examine how changes in the labor market due to the COVID-19 recession affect earnings inequality in the US and contrast the effect of COVID-19 recession with previous recessions identified since 1988. Using monthly earnings data from the Current Population Survey, we find a precipitous increase in inequality as measured by the 10/90 ratio of earnings in April 2020. The increase in earnings inequality can be attributed to the widening of the gap in earnings in the bottom of the earnings distribution. Compared to the Great Recession, that saw a comparable increase in earnings inequality, the underlying causes of changes in inequality differ significantly. Most job losses in the COVID-19 recession are concentrated among low earning industries in the services sector, while job losses during the Great Recession were more uniformly distributed across the earnings distribution. The results of the present study provide key guidelines for the design of redistribution policies in the post pandemic recovery.","PeriodicalId":369029,"journal":{"name":"PsychRN: Attitudes & Social Cognition (Topic)","volume":"257 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117350677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Control Measures on COVID-19 Transmission and Work Resumption: International Evidence 防控措施对COVID-19传播和复工的影响:国际证据

PsychRN: Attitudes & Social Cognition (Topic) Pub Date : 2020-05-21 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3656307

L. Meng, Yinggang Zhou, Ruige Zhang, Zhen Ye, S. Xia, G. Cerulli, Carter B. Casady, W. Härdle

{"title":"The Effect of Control Measures on COVID-19 Transmission and Work Resumption: International Evidence","authors":"L. Meng, Yinggang Zhou, Ruige Zhang, Zhen Ye, S. Xia, G. Cerulli, Carter B. Casady, W. Härdle","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3656307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3656307","url":null,"abstract":"Many countries have taken non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to contain the spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19) and push the recovery of national economies. This paper investigates the effect of these control measures by comparing five selected countries, China, Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. There is evidence that the degree of early intervention and efficacy of control measures are essential to contain the pandemic. China stands out because its early and strictly enforced interventions are effective to contain the virus spread. Furthermore, we quantify the causal effect of different control measures on COVID-19 transmission and work resumption in China. Surprisingly, digital contact tracing and delegating clear responsibility to the local community appear to be the two most effective policy measures for disease containment and work resumption. Public information campaigns and social distancing also help to flatten the peak significantly. Moreover, material logistics that prevent medical supply shortages provide an additional conditioning factor for disease containment and work resumption. Fiscal policy, however, is less effective at the early to middle stage of the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":369029,"journal":{"name":"PsychRN: Attitudes & Social Cognition (Topic)","volume":"282 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115901924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

COVID-19 and People's Health-Wealth Preferences: Information Effects and Policy Implications COVID-19与人们的健康财富偏好:信息效应和政策含义

PsychRN: Attitudes & Social Cognition (Topic) Pub Date : 2020-05-19 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3605003

S. Heap, Christel Koop, Konstantinos Matakos, Aslı Unan, N. Weber

引用次数: 15

COVID-19 Pandemic: Social Distancing, Public Policy, and Market Response 2019冠状病毒病大流行:保持社会距离、公共政策和市场反应

PsychRN: Attitudes & Social Cognition (Topic) Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3593813

Krista J. Li, Xi Li

{"title":"COVID-19 Pandemic: Social Distancing, Public Policy, and Market Response","authors":"Krista J. Li, Xi Li","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3593813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3593813","url":null,"abstract":"The outbreak of COVID-19 has become a worldwide concern for consumers, businesses, and public policy makers. Social distancing is now a top consideration for consumers when deciding where and how to shop, which reduces their willingness to shop in physical stores with others who may carry the virus. In this paper, we use a game-theoretic model to analyze how consumers' preference for social distancing affects store profits, consumer surplus, social welfare, and the equilibrium spread of COVID-19 among consumers when they, along with stores and online delivery platform, strategically respond to social distancing. We find that the preference for social distancing 1) decreases store profits in a monopoly but can increase them in a duopoly, 2) strictly benefits the delivery platform, and 3) weakly decreases consumer surplus and social welfare in both a monopoly and a duopoly. Meanwhile, the preference for social distancing reduces the spread of COVID-19 by reducing store traffic, but this positive effect only arises when stores sell online through their own channels. When stores sell online through a third-party platform, consumers' preference for social distancing does not affect the spread of COVID-19 amongst shoppers. Moreover, we find that, while facilitating delivery services can be ineffective in reducing the spread of COVID-19, subsidizing online shopping and regulating third-party platforms can help contain the virus.","PeriodicalId":369029,"journal":{"name":"PsychRN: Attitudes & Social Cognition (Topic)","volume":"1979 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128042732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Crisis as Opportunity: Fostering Inclusive Public Engagement in Local Government 危机即机遇:促进地方政府包容性的公众参与

PsychRN: Attitudes & Social Cognition (Topic) Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3592973

Ashley Labosier

引用次数: 1