Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society最新文献_第6页

Towards a posthumanistic knowledge production. Multimedia artistic research during the rise of neoliberalism in Mexico 走向后人文主义的知识生产。墨西哥新自由主义兴起时期的多媒体艺术研究

Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/25729861.2022.2142431

Alberto López Cuenca

引用次数: 0

On lowering guardrails 关于降低护栏

Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/25729861.2023.2169311

J. Griesemer

引用次数: 0

Critical contacts: making STS public amid Mexico’s forensic crisis 关键联系:在墨西哥司法危机中公开STS

Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/25729861.2023.2173485

Vivette García Deister

引用次数: 0

Conocimientos, sociedades y tecnologías en América Latina: Viejos modelos y desencantos, nuevos horizontes y desafíos 拉丁美洲的知识、社会和技术:旧模式和幻灭、新视野和挑战

Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/25729861.2022.2156178

Luciano Levin

引用次数: 0

Surveillance and the ecology of frictions in platform urbanism: the case of delivery workers in Santiago de Chile 监控与平台城市化中的摩擦生态:以智利圣地亚哥的快递工人为例

Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/25729861.2022.2123633

Martín Tironi, Camila Albornoz

{"title":"Surveillance and the ecology of frictions in platform urbanism: the case of delivery workers in Santiago de Chile","authors":"Martín Tironi, Camila Albornoz","doi":"10.1080/25729861.2022.2123633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25729861.2022.2123633","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Digital platforms have quickly become popular thanks to the algorithms that have made it possible to work from a smartphone. The potential benefits of job flexibility and easy complementary income for “delivery partners” have been highlighted. However, work through tasks precariously paid, the impossibility of organizing in a labor union and the constant monitoring of labor performance has put platforms to the test. Despite these working conditions, delivery staff are not passively under surveillance, but rather the platforms are a space of frictions. In this article, we seek to abandon the idea of delivery platforms as objectified entities that are the natural/universal result of technological progress in the city by adressing the frictions and local practices of reproduction of the platform. Through a 6-month fieldwork consisting of interviews with Uber Eats delivery workers in Santiago de Chile, this article seeks to describe and delve into practices of subversion that delivery staff use to resist excessive surveillance at work, where indicators such as rating are essential to avoid being “deactivated”. Our findings indicate that Uber Eats’ platform deploys various strategies that we will call friendly surveillance, which operates as veiled nudges in which the system seeks to keep delivery staff engaged through incentives and promotions. At the same time, the platform collects data and defines what it means to be an efficient delivery partner.","PeriodicalId":36898,"journal":{"name":"Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79700920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The mirage of scientific productivity and how women are left behind: the Colombian case 科学生产力的海市蜃楼和女性如何被抛在后面:哥伦比亚的案例

Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/25729861.2022.2037819

Camilo López-Aguirre, Diana Farías

{"title":"The mirage of scientific productivity and how women are left behind: the Colombian case","authors":"Camilo López-Aguirre, Diana Farías","doi":"10.1080/25729861.2022.2037819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25729861.2022.2037819","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) in the workforce are paramount for the betterment of the scientific endeavor. Colombia is a country with great scientific potential, but also multiple long-lasting socioeconomical difficulties. Here, we provide a quantitative analysis of the temporal trajectories of gender parity in scientific publishing in Colombia. Data was dissected based on education level, researcher’s rank and research area, in order to elucidate differential patterns of scientific publishing. We controlled for gender-based differences in number of researchers by quantifying per capita scientific productivity. Our results show widespread gender disparity in scientific publishing persistent across time. Gender-based differences in per capita scientific publishing indicate that gender disparity persists even after controlling for differences in the number of researchers. Temporal trajectories revealed a decrease in women publishing in the medical sciences and a widening of the per capita publishing gender gap. Women senior researchers and women researchers with doctoral degrees had the lowest publishing participation within their group, suggesting access to postgraduate education or entering the workforce in themselves do not prevent women from being underrepresented. We highlight the need to understand the problem of underrepresentation in science and possible ways to address it beyond increasing the number of women researchers.","PeriodicalId":36898,"journal":{"name":"Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85860572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Finding one’s way in media and AI: metallurgy and mapping 在媒体和人工智能中找到自己的道路:冶金和制图

Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/25729861.2021.1992959

Héctor Ricardo Hernández Galeano

{"title":"Finding one’s way in media and AI: metallurgy and mapping","authors":"Héctor Ricardo Hernández Galeano","doi":"10.1080/25729861.2021.1992959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25729861.2021.1992959","url":null,"abstract":"That which is most palpable of media devices – a uniform tactile screen or the sleek casing of a smartphone – often renders less visible the complex materiality of that technology. Similarly, when speaking about artificial intelligence (AI) and its apparent ability to learn, buzzwords and phrases gloss over a careful understanding of how AI works and how it arose. Jussi Parikka and Kate Crawford concern themselves with ostensibly distinct matters: the former explores what it means to think of media geologically in A Geology of Media, while the latter investigates the history and discourse surrounding AI in Atlas of AI. Nonetheless, Parikka and Crawford coincide in the thrust of their projects: there is a particular theoretical potential in media devices and artificial intelligence that is not obvious in their final, packaged form. Parikka proposes a “metallurgical way of conducting theoretical work” that foregrounds nonhuman, geologic agency in the production of modern media technology. He calls attention to the geologic materiality of media through literature, art and theory: transdisciplinarity is central to the metallurgic method. Crawford adopts a cartographical approach, cutting through the mystique of AI by mapping out what AI is, what it is not, and how it has come to wield an air of unknowable abstraction. Through their respective methods, both books seek to (re)-ground media, intelligence, and discourse and begin anew.","PeriodicalId":36898,"journal":{"name":"Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87014368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cartography of the Chilean exile in Baden-Württemberg: the story of the solidarity network 巴登-符腾堡州智利流亡者的制图:团结网络的故事

Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/25729861.2022.2115221

María Verónica Troncoso Guzman, Francisca Ugarte

{"title":"Cartography of the Chilean exile in Baden-Württemberg: the story of the solidarity network","authors":"María Verónica Troncoso Guzman, Francisca Ugarte","doi":"10.1080/25729861.2022.2115221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25729861.2022.2115221","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The horror of the military coup in Chile motivated a massive international solidarity network. One of them was composed of self-organized citizens, NGOs, and Chilean exiles in the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG). This movement was a response to affected individuals facing the lack of immediate measures and policies of the FRG’s government towards exile and human rights violation victims in Chile. This article offers a cartography that traces key locations of such solidarity network: places where solidarity events took place, where the subjects involved reside, and their transits; with a special but not exclusive focus on the state of Baden-Württemberg, in the federal south. Considering the historical moment when this took place – Cold War scenario: Germany divided between the two ruling blocks – the cartography shows how this movement was a way of subverting that geopolitical order. This work, therefore, is a new contribution to the studies of solidarity and, at the same time, it links those studies with the field of STS, by presenting a cartography as a visual dispositif that documents the imbrications of solidarity, affections, politics, culture, Germans, and Chileans on a given territory.","PeriodicalId":36898,"journal":{"name":"Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81185176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring incommensurability: compensations in judicial processes of oil spills in Northern Peruvian Amazon 衡量不可通约性:秘鲁北部亚马逊地区石油泄漏司法程序中的赔偿

Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1080/25729861.2022.2144004

María Eugenia Ulfe, Roxana Vergara

引用次数: 0

Neoconservative camouflage: the datafication of abortion debates in Ecuador 新保守主义的伪装:厄瓜多尔堕胎辩论的数据化

Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/25729861.2022.2110356

María Elissa Torres Carrasco

引用次数: 0