European Data Protection Law Review最新文献

{"title":"European Union ∙ EDPB Releases Final Version of ‘Guidelines 04/2021 on Codes of Conduct as Tools for Transfers’ – An Important Step with Some Rough Edges","authors":"C. Vander Maelen","doi":"10.21552/edpl/2022/3/9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2022/3/9","url":null,"abstract":"Codes of conduct remain an underlit aspect of the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which can be found in articles 40 and 41. Member States, supervisory authorities, the Board and the Commission shall encourage the drawing up of such codes ‘intended to contribute to the proper application of this Regulation’ (article 40(1) GDPR). In essence they shall ‘give operational meaning to the principles of data protection’, i.e. help to translate the abstract provisions of the GDPR into concrete obligations and procedures. The GDPR designs a system consisting of three types of codes, eachwith adifferent territorial reach. Article 40(5) and (6) describe ‘national codes of conduct’, which the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) hasmore clearly defined as ‘a codewhich covers processing activities contained in one Member State’. Article 40(7) sets out the possibility of a transnational code,which is ‘a codewhich covers processing activities in more than one Member State’. Finally, article 40(9) speaks of ‘codes having general validity’. Although this type of code is not further defined in the GDPR nor in guidance issued by the EDPB, it is implied that a code of this type can cover processing activities in all EU Member States – going one step further than transnational codes, which may apply in several but not necessarily all Member States. Intra-EU, this means that codes can not only specify the abstract principles of the GDPR for specific sectors, but that they can ‘help to bridge the harmonisation gaps that may exist between Member States in their application of data protection law’. However, codes have an important extra-EU function. The GDPR’s Chapter V sets out the rules for international data transfers, i.e. the transfer of personal data from the Union to recipients in third countries or to international organisations. These data flows have a dedicated chapter in the GDPR since the European legislator wants to safeguard that the level of protection of natural persons ensured in the EU is not undermined when the data leaves the EU’s territory. Chapter V of the GDPR is particularly notable because it constructs what Kuner describes as a threetiered structure. Adequacy decisions are placed at the top of the hierarchy, appropriate safeguards – including the use of codes of conduct – in the middle, and","PeriodicalId":36819,"journal":{"name":"European Data Protection Law Review","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88282040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"European Union ∙ The EDPB-EDPS Joint Opinion on the Commission Proposal for a Regulation on the European Health Data Space: Key Issues to be Considered in the Legislative Process","authors":"G. Bincoletto","doi":"10.21552/edpl/2022/3/10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2022/3/10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36819,"journal":{"name":"European Data Protection Law Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74941974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Regulatory Acknowledgment of Individual Autonomy in European Digital Legislation: From Meta-Principle to Explicit Protection in the Data Act","authors":"M. Gartner","doi":"10.21552/edpl/2022/4/6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2022/4/6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36819,"journal":{"name":"European Data Protection Law Review","volume":"199 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74201115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Collective Damages for GDPR Breaches: A Feasible solution for the GDPR Enforcement Deficit?","authors":"S. Mulders","doi":"10.21552/edpl/2022/4/8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2022/4/8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36819,"journal":{"name":"European Data Protection Law Review","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72529614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How to Make Data Portability Right More Meaningful for Data Subjects?","authors":"D. Copetti Cravo","doi":"10.21552/edpl/2022/1/9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2022/1/9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36819,"journal":{"name":"European Data Protection Law Review","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84346482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Luxembourg DPA Raises the Bar for Data Protection Officers","authors":"F. d’Ath","doi":"10.21552/edpl/2022/1/18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2022/1/18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36819,"journal":{"name":"European Data Protection Law Review","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88812080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"European Union ∙ The Role of the GDPR in Preventing Sexual Abuse","authors":"D. Kuźnicka-Błaszkowska","doi":"10.21552/edpl/2022/4/10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2022/4/10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36819,"journal":{"name":"European Data Protection Law Review","volume":"113 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79720384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Data Protection – A Firewall Between Employers and Trade Unions?","authors":"L. Munteanu, M. Povey","doi":"10.21552/edpl/2022/1/8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2022/1/8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36819,"journal":{"name":"European Data Protection Law Review","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80751821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Politics of Children’s Privacy","authors":"S. M. Grimes","doi":"10.21552/edpl/2022/1/5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2022/1/5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36819,"journal":{"name":"European Data Protection Law Review","volume":"437 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76666211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Portugal ∙ Judgment n.° 268/2022 of the Portuguese Tribunal Constitucional and its Contribution to the European Dialogue on Metadata Retention and Access Regimes","authors":"A. Bottacci","doi":"10.21552/edpl/2022/3/12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2022/3/12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36819,"journal":{"name":"European Data Protection Law Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87701434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}