AJIL Unbound最新文献_第2页

Introduction to Symposium on UN Recognition of the Human Right to a Healthy Environment 联合国承认享有健康环境的人权专题讨论会导言

AJIL Unbound Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1017/aju.2023.25

John H. Knox

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引用次数: 0

The Right to a Healthy Environment as a Catalyst for the Codification of the Crime of Ecocide 健康环境权促进生态灭绝罪的法典化

AJIL Unbound Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1017/aju.2023.29

R. Mwanza

引用次数: 1

Introduction to the Symposium on Critical International Law and Technology 批判国际法与技术研讨会简介

AJIL Unbound Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1017/aju.2023.24

Fleur Johns, G. Noll

引用次数: 0

Bias in Social Media Content Management: What Do Human Rights Have to Do with It? 社交媒体内容管理中的偏见：人权与之有什么关系？

AJIL Unbound Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1017/aju.2023.23

Dorothea Endres, Luisa Hedler, Kebene Wodajo

{"title":"Bias in Social Media Content Management: What Do Human Rights Have to Do with It?","authors":"Dorothea Endres, Luisa Hedler, Kebene Wodajo","doi":"10.1017/aju.2023.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aju.2023.23","url":null,"abstract":"In a global context where political campaigning, social movements, and public discourse increasingly take place online, questions regarding the regulation of speech by social media platforms become ever more relevant. Companies like Facebook moderate content posted by users on their platforms through a mixture of automated decision making and human moderators. In this content moderation process, human rights play an ambiguous role: those who struggle with marginalization may find a space for expression and empowerment, or face exacerbation of pre-existing bias. Focusing on the role of human rights in Meta's content management, this essay explores how the protection of speech on social media platforms disadvantages the cultural, social, and economic rights of marginalized communities. This is not to say that speech on social media platforms is devoid of emancipatory potential, but that this potential is not uniformly or equally accessible. We see the incorporation of human rights considerations into decision-making processes as an avenue for alleviating this challenge. This approach faces obstacles from the platforms’ business models, which decenters human rights concerns, and from the limitations of liberal accounts of human rights. From within and against these constraints, human rights can be mobilized as emancipatory power in an effort to decrease marginalization.","PeriodicalId":36818,"journal":{"name":"AJIL Unbound","volume":"117 1","pages":"139 - 144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44264076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hiding in Plain Sight? Conceptualizations of Databases in Migration Law and International Tax Law 躲在众目睽睽之下？移民法和国际税法中数据库的概念

AJIL Unbound Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1017/aju.2023.22

Lovisa Häckner Posse, Hedvig Lärka

引用次数: 0

Marine Ecosystem Bodies as Entangled Environments and Entangled Laws: Drones and the Marine Environment 海洋生态系统体作为纠缠环境与纠缠规律:无人机与海洋环境

AJIL Unbound Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1017/aju.2023.19

Gabriela Argüello, M. Arvidsson, N. Krabbe

{"title":"Marine Ecosystem Bodies as Entangled Environments and Entangled Laws: Drones and the Marine Environment","authors":"Gabriela Argüello, M. Arvidsson, N. Krabbe","doi":"10.1017/aju.2023.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aju.2023.19","url":null,"abstract":"The adoption of the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the steady development of international environmental law in the twentieth century shaped the marine environment as an object of legal protection. However, the exponential growth of substantive obligations to protect the marine environment, conserve marine biodiversity, and prevent marine pollution, has been largely ineffective due to lack of enforcement. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) deployed for marine environmental protection are seen, in scholarship and policy, as a means to close the enforcement gap, thereby revolutionizing the field by significantly increasing states’ maritime awareness. In contrast, our tentative analysis shows that while UAVs can translate complex environmental concerns into data readily available for analysis and action, such datafication of marine environments comes with high risks. More specifically, datafication enables multiple uses of gathered data, including for surveillance, military, and commercial purposes. These concerns tend to fall outside current debates on the international regulation of the use of UAVs in marine environments. In our essay, we explore whether international law recognizes the possibilities and risks involved in deploying UAVs into the marine environment. We draw on doctrinal and posthuman feminist legal approaches to analyze how UAVs interact with the wider context of “marine ecosystem bodies” in terms of international law, as well as how those terms may need to be reconfigured to accommodate the complexity of the many actors, agents, and materials of marine ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":36818,"journal":{"name":"AJIL Unbound","volume":"117 1","pages":"145 - 150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42854168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Automating Racialization in International Law 国际法中的种族化自动化

AJIL Unbound Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1017/aju.2023.21

Priya Gupta

引用次数: 0

The Critical Subject and the Subject of Critique in International Law and Technology 国际法与技术的批判主体与批判主体

AJIL Unbound Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1017/aju.2023.20

G. Gordon, Rebecca Mignot-Mahdavi, Dimitri Van Den Meerssche

{"title":"The Critical Subject and the Subject of Critique in International Law and Technology","authors":"G. Gordon, Rebecca Mignot-Mahdavi, Dimitri Van Den Meerssche","doi":"10.1017/aju.2023.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aju.2023.20","url":null,"abstract":"The making of legal subjects has long been a crucial terrain for critical theory, also in relation to international law, where both emancipatory promises and expressions of power or discipline are tied to how subjects are recognized and enacted. International law's modes of subject-making have therefore been an important site of aspiration, struggle, and critique. While some have celebrated the rise of the individual on the stage of international law, the liberal ideal of legal and political subjectivity lingering in these celebratory accounts has been confronted by different strands of feminist, post-colonial, and Marxist critique. With proliferating use of digital technologies in practices of (global) governance, the making of legal subjects has taken novel forms. Big data manufacture subjects in ways that spark new legal anxieties and destabilize or problematize established patterns of critical engagement. In data-driven practices that we will describe, subjects are no longer exclusively enacted as abstract autonomous entities or classified along stable criteria (of difference or enmity). Sustained by tools of pattern recognition and technologies for the “unsupervised uncovering of correlations,” nascent forms of global governance by data produce subjects as transient clusters of attributes and data points within transient clusters of attributes and data points—bundles of vectors within vectors, only tentatively and temporarily tied together. In this essay, we map out how this mode of subject-making has become prevalent in different domains of international legal practice. We trace these dynamics to changes in the exercise of state sovereignty and the technoscopic regimes—assemblages for information flow, processing, retention, and surveillance—that states rely on.","PeriodicalId":36818,"journal":{"name":"AJIL Unbound","volume":"117 1","pages":"134 - 138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46668385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital Economy and National Security: Contextualizing Cybersecurity-Related Exceptions 数字经济与国家安全：网络安全相关例外的语境化

AJIL Unbound Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1017/aju.2023.18

Shin-yi Peng

引用次数: 0

Deterring Digital Trade Without Discrimination 不加歧视地阻止数字贸易

AJIL Unbound Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1017/aju.2023.15

S. Evenett, Johannes Fritz, Tommaso Giardini

引用次数: 0