Swiss Sports and Exercise Medicine最新文献_第4页

Posterior meniscal ramp lesions: insufficiently known or underestimated? 后半月板斜坡病变:不充分了解还是低估?

Swiss Sports and Exercise Medicine Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/ssem/2019/22

Gillain, Sonnery-Cottet

引用次数: 0

The International (Seattle) Criteria 国际(西雅图)标准

Swiss Sports and Exercise Medicine Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/ssem/2019/9

引用次数: 0

Pre-participation Evaluation for Screening of Health Risks in Leisure and Young Competitive Athletes 休闲及青少年竞技运动员健康风险筛选的赛前评价

Swiss Sports and Exercise Medicine Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/ssem/2019/16

{"title":"Pre-participation Evaluation for Screening of Health Risks in Leisure and Young Competitive Athletes","authors":"","doi":"10.34045/ssem/2019/16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34045/ssem/2019/16","url":null,"abstract":"There seems to be a lack of consensus among medical associations, professional sports bodies and medical professionals about when pre-participation evaluations (PPE) are indicated and how they should be designed. Although it is generally accepted that the primary purpose of the PPE is the identification of cardiovascular disease and risk factors for sudden cardiac death in competitive athletes, there is an ongoing debate on which methods are most apt in the screening process. Furthermore, the need of PPE has been questioned all together in leisure or hobby athletes. Nevertheless, many recreational sportsmen or leisure athletes will seek advice from their medical providers before engaging in an exercise program, and competitive athletes may be required to undergo screening for underlying medical conditions and risk of sudden cardiac death before each sports season (depending on the sports association and country of origin). It is therefore important for clinicians – and for sports doctors in particular – to be aware of current guidelines for identifying high-risk individuals who may require a more thorough evaluation before beginning an exercise program or before the game season. Hence, the objective is to review guidelines regarding PPE as a method for screening health risks, especially sudden cardiovascular death, prior to participation in exercise and sports. For an in-depth description and the SGSM Consensus refer to SSEM 2/2019.","PeriodicalId":36798,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Sports and Exercise Medicine","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69999700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Clinical examination in back pain 背部疼痛的临床检查

Swiss Sports and Exercise Medicine Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/ssem/2019/18

引用次数: 0

The role of physical activity in primary stroke prevention 体育活动在初级卒中预防中的作用

Swiss Sports and Exercise Medicine Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/ssem/2019/34

A. Scutelnic, M. Arnold, S. Jung, Heldner

引用次数: 5

Braucht es heute noch zwischen Ultraschall und MRT eine sportmedizinische Untersuchung? – Editorial 3/2019 超音波和核磁共振之间…" 2019 /20

Swiss Sports and Exercise Medicine Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/ssem/2019/42

引用次数: 0

Regional differences of sudden cardiac death in sports. Experiences from German and Swiss registries 运动中心源性猝死的地区差异。来自德国和瑞士注册中心的经验

Swiss Sports and Exercise Medicine Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/ssem/2019/11

引用次数: 0

Diagnosing and sports counselling of athletes with myocarditis 运动员心肌炎的诊断与运动辅导

Swiss Sports and Exercise Medicine Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/ssem/2019/12

{"title":"Diagnosing and sports counselling of athletes with myocarditis","authors":"","doi":"10.34045/ssem/2019/12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34045/ssem/2019/12","url":null,"abstract":"Myocarditis is defined as an inflammation of the heart muscle and its presentation, especially in athletes, is heterogeneous. Underlying causes include in most of the cases viruses, and less often bacteria, toxins, vasculitic diseases or pharmaceutical agents. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is the primary imaging tool to diagnose myocarditis following laboratory test, electrocardiogram and echocardiography. In certain cases, endomyocardial biopsy is required, especially in unclear cases with reduced systolic left ventricular ejection fraction. Although, athletes and sport physicians face the dilemma of significant performance decline in competitive athletes against the risk of adverse cardiac events, currently abstinence from competitive sports is recommended for at least 3–6 months in myocarditis. Sports recommendations are currently based mainly on autopsy studies and experts’ opinions and better risk stratification tools are imperatively needed. New tissue characterization methods, namely T1 mapping and T2 mapping in CMR continue to improve sensitivity and specificity of diagnosing myocarditis and may further enhance individual risk assessment. In the future, sports physicians may be able to rely more on these novel noninvasive tissue characterisation methods in risk stratification and sports restriction recommendations of athletes with suspected myocarditis.","PeriodicalId":36798,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Sports and Exercise Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69999625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lower limb in the preparticipation examination (PPE) 下肢参与前检查(PPE)

Swiss Sports and Exercise Medicine Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/ssem/2019/21

AK Schmid, Fromm

引用次数: 0

The fight against doping from the perspective of Swiss athletes and coaches 从瑞士运动员和教练的角度看反兴奋剂的斗争

Swiss Sports and Exercise Medicine Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.34045/ssem/2019/25

Stamm, Kamber, Lamprecht

{"title":"The fight against doping from the perspective of Swiss athletes and coaches","authors":"Stamm, Kamber, Lamprecht","doi":"10.34045/ssem/2019/25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34045/ssem/2019/25","url":null,"abstract":"The fight against doping is not primarily a fight against fallible athletes and coaches but rather a fight for clean athletes and coaches. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate how Swiss athletes and coaches perceive the doping problem and the current anti-doping policy. Two online surveys of 1040 Swiss squad coaches and 588 Swiss athletes of various sports were conducted in 2016 and 2017. 41.5% of athletes and 31.5% of coaches identified a serious doping problem in their sport. This perception varied significantly by sport (p≤0.001). 94.2% of athletes and 91.7% of coaches argued in support of a strict prohibition of doping. The risk of getting caught when using banned substances and methods in Switzerland was perceived as high by 83.9% of athletes and 88.2% of coaches. A vast majority of athletes (92.5%) and of coaches (92.0%) thought that the state of the fight against doping differs greatly throughout the world. Greater international cooperation was seen as the most important measure in the future fight against doping. In conclusion, athletes and coaches consider doping to be a serious problem and strongly support a strict anti-doping policy all over the world.","PeriodicalId":36798,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Sports and Exercise Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70000070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1