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Fishermen, the Fishing Industry and the Great War at Sea最新文献

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The Trawler Reserve and Minesweeping: January 1915–December 1917 拖网渔船保护区和扫雷:1915年1月至1917年12月
Fishermen, the Fishing Industry and the Great War at Sea Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.3828/liverpool/9781786941756.003.0004
R. Robinson
{"title":"The Trawler Reserve and Minesweeping: January 1915–December 1917","authors":"R. Robinson","doi":"10.3828/liverpool/9781786941756.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941756.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on minesweeping vessels in service in the seas around the British Isles in the early spring of 1915. It describes the domestic sphere of operations of trawlers and their crews that primarily focused on the east coast of England. It also mentions the minesweepers that sailed out of Scottish ports and provided protection for the Grand Fleet and other Royal Navy surface ships. The chapter looks at the disposition of the flotillas of fishermen and hired fishing vessels that reflected the main areas of German minelaying off the coasts of Britain in the first year of the Great War. It details the significant operations that had taken place off the eastern side of the Dogger Bank.","PeriodicalId":367912,"journal":{"name":"Fishermen, the Fishing Industry and the Great War at Sea","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127270436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
1914: The Early Months of the War 1914年:战争的最初几个月
Fishermen, the Fishing Industry and the Great War at Sea Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.3828/liverpool/9781786941756.003.0003
R. Robinson
{"title":"1914: The Early Months of the War","authors":"R. Robinson","doi":"10.3828/liverpool/9781786941756.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941756.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter recounts how Winston Churchill ordered the Grand Fleet to take up their war station at the remote anchorage of Scapa Flow on 29 July 1914. It discusses Germany's invasion of Belgium that drew Britain into the conflict just within two days of the Grand Fleet's arrival in Orkney. It also theorizes how the anchorage at Scapa enabled the Royal Navy's fleet of dreadnoughts to command the North Sea and anticipate threats from its smaller German counterpart, the High Seas Fleet. The chapter cites the Koenigen Luise vessel that laid the first minefield of the Great War, implying that the British could expect the Germans to pursue an aggressive and defensive mining policy. It details how the minefield disrupted coastal shipping up and down the coast.","PeriodicalId":367912,"journal":{"name":"Fishermen, the Fishing Industry and the Great War at Sea","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121164712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fish and Naval Forces: The Edwardian Background 鱼类和海军力量:爱德华时代的背景
Fishermen, the Fishing Industry and the Great War at Sea Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.3828/liverpool/9781786941756.003.0002
R. Robinson
{"title":"Fish and Naval Forces: The Edwardian Background","authors":"R. Robinson","doi":"10.3828/liverpool/9781786941756.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941756.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter describes Britain as the world's leading military and mercantile maritime nation that possessed the largest and most sophisticated fishing industry during the Edwardian era. It talks about the waters surrounding the British Isles that were home to countless species of fish, many of which were taken by different groups of fishermen in a diversity of locations using a varied range of catching equipment and craft. It also refers to the trawl and herring fisheries of the British fish trade that employed very large numbers of Edwardian fishermen and fishing vessels. The chapter analyzes the British trawling trade that had expanded markedly since the mid-nineteenth century when the construction of the national railway network provided reliable access to inland markets. It details how the railways helped make fresh white fish an article of cheap mass consumption in many burgeoning inland industrial towns and cities.","PeriodicalId":367912,"journal":{"name":"Fishermen, the Fishing Industry and the Great War at Sea","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116089818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
1918: Minesweeping and Anti-Submarine Operations during the Final Year 1918年:最后一年的扫雷和反潜行动
Fishermen, the Fishing Industry and the Great War at Sea Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.3828/liverpool/9781786941756.003.0008
R. Robinson
{"title":"1918: Minesweeping and Anti-Submarine Operations during the Final Year","authors":"R. Robinson","doi":"10.3828/liverpool/9781786941756.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941756.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the German minelaying assault on the waters around the British Isles that had passed its peak due to the growing effectiveness of British countermeasures. It details the difficulty of Germans to maintain high levels of mine production given the pressing demands of other military priorities. It also focuses on specific objectives that are discerned from a study of minelaying activities during the last year of the Great War. The chapter illustrates the great barrage that the Germans tried to lay on one specific stretch of the Scottish coast during the spring and summer of 1918, which was undertaken on a considerable scale. It examines the German operation that was a key part of an even wider strategy aimed at ensnaring the dreadnoughts of the Grand Fleet amongst the mines of the great barrage.","PeriodicalId":367912,"journal":{"name":"Fishermen, the Fishing Industry and the Great War at Sea","volume":"47 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129948909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epilogue: Contribution and Cost 结语:贡献和成本
Fishermen, the Fishing Industry and the Great War at Sea Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.3828/liverpool/9781786941756.003.0010
R. Robinson
{"title":"Epilogue: Contribution and Cost","authors":"R. Robinson","doi":"10.3828/liverpool/9781786941756.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941756.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter describes Sir Edwin Lutyens's memorial to 35,000 fishermen and merchant seamen killed in the Great War, which have no grave but the sea. It recounts the crucial role the fishermen played that was often acknowledged by key figures in the country's political and military establishment immediately after the war and in the first years which followed. It also discusses the publication of a small number of books that highlighted the fishermen's activities in the Great War that told much of the scale and scope of their contribution. The chapter refers to the new navy known as the Auxiliary Patrol that had been dispersed and disbanded very rapidly after the return of peace. It summarizes the scale and scope of the engagement of fishermen and coastal communities from around the British Isles on the maritime front line during the Great War.","PeriodicalId":367912,"journal":{"name":"Fishermen, the Fishing Industry and the Great War at Sea","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131446376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Aftermath 后
Fishermen, the Fishing Industry and the Great War at Sea Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.3828/liverpool/9781786941756.003.0009
R. Robinson
{"title":"The Aftermath","authors":"R. Robinson","doi":"10.3828/liverpool/9781786941756.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941756.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter recounts the demobilisation of Auxiliary Patrol vessels and fishermen that began in early 1919, in which the bases from which the force had operated were already being run down. It describes the dismantling of the Auxiliary Patrol as a major task that involved thousands of people and vessels and took some considerable time to organise and carry through to fruition. It also talks about fishing vessels and crews that returned to their home ports from bases around the British Isles and beyond. The chapter mentions Skipper William Oliver, who had been stationed in Malta and commanded the minesweeping trawlers that were amongst the first to return from the Mediterranean. It highlights the disappearance of drifter John Robert and its 11 crew members while voyaging from Messina to Alexandria on 1 February 1919.","PeriodicalId":367912,"journal":{"name":"Fishermen, the Fishing Industry and the Great War at Sea","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121009114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Select Bibliography 选择参考书目
Fishermen, the Fishing Industry and the Great War at Sea Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqmp3wg.16
{"title":"Select Bibliography","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvqmp3wg.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvqmp3wg.16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":367912,"journal":{"name":"Fishermen, the Fishing Industry and the Great War at Sea","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116889000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fish and Naval Forces: 渔业和海军部队:
Fishermen, the Fishing Industry and the Great War at Sea Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqmp3wg.7
{"title":"Fish and Naval Forces:","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvqmp3wg.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvqmp3wg.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":367912,"journal":{"name":"Fishermen, the Fishing Industry and the Great War at Sea","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123158895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epilogue: 后记:
Fishermen, the Fishing Industry and the Great War at Sea Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqmp3wg.15
{"title":"Epilogue:","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvqmp3wg.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvqmp3wg.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":367912,"journal":{"name":"Fishermen, the Fishing Industry and the Great War at Sea","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126918319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fishing During the Great War 第一次世界大战期间的捕鱼
Fishermen, the Fishing Industry and the Great War at Sea Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqmp3wg.12
R. Robinson
{"title":"Fishing During the Great War","authors":"R. Robinson","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvqmp3wg.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvqmp3wg.12","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reflects on the British fishing industry that boomed in 1913 and in the years preceding the outbreak of the Great War. It refers to the Grimsby steam trawler Zenobia that was detained for several hours in Heligoland after being stopped by a German gunboat on 4 August 1914, but then was eventually allowed to proceed. It also recalls the German trawler Else Kunkel and fishing smack Hammil Warden that were detained after sailing into Aberdeen, unaware that war had been declared the previous night. The chapter mentions the Admiralty that had been keen to get fishing vessels off the North Sea as the waters were likely to be on the front line of the maritime war, providing no place for civilian fishing vessels. It elaborates how substantial numbers of fishermen and fishing vessels became required for wartime naval security duties.","PeriodicalId":367912,"journal":{"name":"Fishermen, the Fishing Industry and the Great War at Sea","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132083504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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