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Liberal Order in the Twenty-First Century: Searching for Eunomia Once Again 21世纪的自由秩序:再一次寻找伊诺米亚
Journal of Contextual Economics-Schmollers Jahrbuch Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.3790/schm.139.2-4.271
A. Magen
{"title":"Liberal Order in the Twenty-First Century: Searching for Eunomia Once Again","authors":"A. Magen","doi":"10.3790/schm.139.2-4.271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3790/schm.139.2-4.271","url":null,"abstract":"Adherents of economic and political liberty are again compelled to ask fundamental questions about the nature and prospects of good order (or Eunomia). This article: (1) offers a quaternary definition of the concept of “order;” (2) contends that Eunomia is essentially about the creation, adaptation, and protection of the conditions necessary for human beings to live lives that are free from fear so as to maximize each individual’s unique potential for human flourishing; and (3) outlines an evolutionary understanding of Eunomia, whereby contemporary liberal orders represent the cumulative outcome of three sets of elite-selected “wins” over illiberal ones. To survive and thrive in the twenty-first century liberalism must once again contest and defeat rival orders.","PeriodicalId":36775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contextual Economics-Schmollers Jahrbuch","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90591323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic Theory and the Social Question: Some Dialectics Regarding the Work-Dependency Relationship 经济理论与社会问题:关于劳动依赖关系的一些辩证法
Journal of Contextual Economics-Schmollers Jahrbuch Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.3790/schm.139.2-4.407
R. Wagner
{"title":"Economic Theory and the Social Question: Some Dialectics Regarding the Work-Dependency Relationship","authors":"R. Wagner","doi":"10.3790/schm.139.2-4.407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3790/schm.139.2-4.407","url":null,"abstract":"This article uses the 19th century concern with “the social question” to explore how theories shape our insights into our subjects of interest. Contemporary theory mostly construes economics as a science of rational action, which reduces the social question to a matter of material inequality. In contrast, this article treats economics as a form of social theory, with the social question revolving around the material and the moral qualities of societies. While redistribution may be a component of efforts to address the social question, primary focus rests on the institutional arrangements through which human capacities are formed and moral orientations generated.","PeriodicalId":36775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contextual Economics-Schmollers Jahrbuch","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79966456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Liberalism in the 21st Century: Lessons from the Colloque Walter Lippmann 21世纪的自由主义:来自沃尔特·李普曼讨论会的教训
Journal of Contextual Economics-Schmollers Jahrbuch Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.3790/schm.139.2-4.177
K. Horn, Stefan Kolev, D. Levy, S. Peart
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引用次数: 4
Overcoming Economic Nationalism: The “Invisible Hand” Solution of the European Union 克服经济民族主义:欧盟的“看不见的手”解决方案
Journal of Contextual Economics-Schmollers Jahrbuch Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.3790/schm.139.2-4.421
G. Wegner
{"title":"Overcoming Economic Nationalism: The “Invisible Hand” Solution of the European Union","authors":"G. Wegner","doi":"10.3790/schm.139.2-4.421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3790/schm.139.2-4.421","url":null,"abstract":"After the First World War, a previously well-functioning economic order collapsed in Europe and the Western countries. Economic nationalism of the interwar period also changed the international economic order dramatically and became one issue of the Colloque Walter Lippmann. After the “half- and three quarters Western democracies” (Tooze 2015) of the period prior to World War I had turned into full democracies, they proved incapable of restoring the liberal pre-war economic order domestically and in international trade. Bilateral and multilateral trade negotiations failed, giving rise to a new debate on the prerequisites of an international economic order. I argue that decades later the European Union found a solution to that issue. Of key importance was the gradual constitutionalization of the European Treaties. I show that the trade liberalization prepared by the courts resembles a concept suggested by Jan Tumlir but defies application to non-EU countries. By transforming fundamental economic freedoms laid down in the European Treaties into subjective rights through jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice, the process of trade liberalization occurred in a non-politicized mode. The incompleteness and tardiness of creating a Common Market was the inevitable price for this success story. A withdrawal from this constitutionalization of basic economic freedoms, as proposed recently, for example, cannot be recommended. Their arguments are being examined. The reduction of the European Treaties would lead to a re-politicization of trade policy bearing unforeseeable consequences for free competition.","PeriodicalId":36775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contextual Economics-Schmollers Jahrbuch","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78584224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Journal of Contextual Economics – Schmollers Jahrbuch: Volume 139, Issue 2-4 背景经济学杂志- Schmollers Jahrbuch:卷139，问题2-4
Journal of Contextual Economics-Schmollers Jahrbuch Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.3790/schm.139.2-4
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引用次数: 0
Walter Lippmann: The Prophet of Liberalism and the Road not Taken 沃尔特·李普曼:自由主义的先知和未走的路
Journal of Contextual Economics-Schmollers Jahrbuch Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.3790/schm.139.2-4.349
E. Schliesser
{"title":"Walter Lippmann: The Prophet of Liberalism and the Road not Taken","authors":"E. Schliesser","doi":"10.3790/schm.139.2-4.349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3790/schm.139.2-4.349","url":null,"abstract":"This article shows how in The Good Society Walter Lippmann argues that the very idea of a liberalism worth having is a spiritual project: it involves a spiritual transformation over extended historical time even if the true destination is unknown or uncertain. Along the way, I argue that Lippmann is also acutely aware of the dangers of theorizing that merely affirms an imperfect (or worse) status quo. He is, thus, attractive for those who wish to revive liberalism. In addition, Lippmann’s sensitivity to the role of power and technological change generates a potentially important philosophy of law. This article sketches his understanding of a liberalism that embraces a “spirit of adaptation” without too much deference to a status quo. The second part shows that despite his sensitivity to the risks of demagogues in politics, Lippmann did not turn away from democratic politics. In particular, he has an attractive conception of the vital nature of a pluralist politics inherent to liberalism. Along the way the key limitation of Lippmann’s political philosophy is diagnosed: his depoliticized, juridical conception of political representation and legislation.","PeriodicalId":36775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contextual Economics-Schmollers Jahrbuch","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84302192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Climate Change: What Should Liberals Do? 气候变化:自由主义者该怎么做?
Journal of Contextual Economics-Schmollers Jahrbuch Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3467972
Mikayla Novak
{"title":"Climate Change: What Should Liberals Do?","authors":"Mikayla Novak","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3467972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3467972","url":null,"abstract":"Ecological sustainability issues, including the desire to ameliorate climate change impacts upon economic, social and political systems, figure prominently in twenty-first century public discourses. Despite growing community agreement over the need to avert the worst effects of climate change, a perceived lack of political progress in advancing multilateral climate-change policy is fueling dissatisfaction over the capacity of technocratic administration to deliver solutions to tackle this deep-seated and, for some, existential problem. We draw upon classical liberal insights, and utilize the contextually-aware systems approach of “entangled political economy,” to consider a constructive case for actions on climate change.","PeriodicalId":36775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contextual Economics-Schmollers Jahrbuch","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81655241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Liberalism beyond Hayek: On the Renewal of Liberalism and the Institutional Infrastructure of Freedom 哈耶克之外的自由主义:论自由主义的更新与自由的制度基础
Journal of Contextual Economics-Schmollers Jahrbuch Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.3790/schm.139.2-4.305
Lars Peder Nordbakken
{"title":"Liberalism beyond Hayek: On the Renewal of Liberalism and the Institutional Infrastructure of Freedom","authors":"Lars Peder Nordbakken","doi":"10.3790/schm.139.2-4.305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3790/schm.139.2-4.305","url":null,"abstract":"This paper suggests that the challenge to renew liberalism today may be seen to share some similarities with the first attempt to renew liberalism at the Colloque Walter Lippmann in 1938. Besides sharing intellectual, political and institutional dimensions, liberalism is once again under severe attack on many fronts, and it is once again seen by many to suffer a combined legitimacy and effectiveness crisis, reminding us of the main topic discussed in 1938. The first central argument of the paper is to show why a realistic and inclusive conception of liberty needs to be grounded in an extended institutional infrastructure of freedom, based on the interdependent and balanced relations between its four major institutional pillars: the rule of law, democracy, the market economy and civil society. Following this discussion, the paper challenges Friedrich Hayek’s attempt to rebuild liberalism based on a narrower conception of liberty and its institutional preconditions. The paper concludes by underpinning the need to move beyond Hayek in the renewal of liberalism in our time.","PeriodicalId":36775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contextual Economics-Schmollers Jahrbuch","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87064250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The “New” Crisis of the Liberal Order: Populism, Socioeconomic Imbalances, and the Response of Contemporary Ordoliberalism 自由秩序的“新”危机:民粹主义、社会经济失衡与当代自由秩序主义的回应
Journal of Contextual Economics-Schmollers Jahrbuch Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.3790/schm.139.2-4.243
M. Dold, Tim Krieger
{"title":"The “New” Crisis of the Liberal Order: Populism, Socioeconomic Imbalances, and the Response of Contemporary Ordoliberalism","authors":"M. Dold, Tim Krieger","doi":"10.3790/schm.139.2-4.243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3790/schm.139.2-4.243","url":null,"abstract":"In the face of the “new” crisis of liberalism, our paper follows the spirit of Walter Lippmann’s The Good Society and argues for a renewal of (ordo)‌liberal thinking. Similar to Lippmann, we argue that our current liberal economic order is unfit to deal with fundamental social asymmetries. The benefits of economic integration are distributed unevenly with urban economic and political elites as main beneficiaries and supporters of the current order, while neglecting less-skilled, rural workers. In this paper, we argue for a contemporary ordoliberalism that takes up this distributional challenge. In spite of recurrent criticism of its value-laden nature, we argue that the normativity of ordoliberalism is actually an asset in the current debate on populism.","PeriodicalId":36775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contextual Economics-Schmollers Jahrbuch","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88694605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Invisible Hand and Some Thoughts on the Non-Existent in What We Study 《看不见的手》与对“不存在”的思考
Journal of Contextual Economics-Schmollers Jahrbuch Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3790/schm.139.1.135
K. Mittermaier
{"title":"The Invisible Hand and Some Thoughts on the Non-Existent in What We Study","authors":"K. Mittermaier","doi":"10.3790/schm.139.1.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3790/schm.139.1.135","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contextual Economics-Schmollers Jahrbuch","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83159366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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