Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews最新文献

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The Effect of Skin-to-Skin Contact between Father and Baby on Paternal Attachment 亲子肌肤接触对父爱依恋的影响
IF 0.4
Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.2174/2666082218666220705160808
Mine Erdoğan Yılmaz, O. Korukcu, Kamile Kabukçuoğlu
{"title":"The Effect of Skin-to-Skin Contact between Father and Baby on Paternal Attachment","authors":"Mine Erdoğan Yılmaz, O. Korukcu, Kamile Kabukçuoğlu","doi":"10.2174/2666082218666220705160808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/2666082218666220705160808","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000This study aims to determine the effect of skin-to-skin contact between father and baby within the first three hours following the childbirth on the level of paternal attachment.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Data were collected from 69 fathers between May-July 2018 with Paternal Infant Attachment Scale in Antalya Medical Park Hospital in Turkey in this quasi-experimental study.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Total score of the fathers who established skin-to-skin contact with the babies was 82.34±7.76, and that of the control group was 66.07±18.2 (p<0.05). Moreover, the paternal-infant attachment level of the fathers in the study group who became fathers for the first time was higher than that of the control group.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The skin-to-skin contact between father and baby following childbirth was an effective practice in the transition to fatherhood.\u0000","PeriodicalId":36711,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43418196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+) and Enkephalinase Inhibition (IV1114589NAD) Infusions Significantly Attenuate Psychiatric Burden Sequalae in Substance Use Disorder (SUD) in Fifty Cases. 烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD+)和脑啡肽酶抑制(IV1114589NAD)可显著减轻50例物质使用障碍(SUD)患者精神负担后遗症
IF 0.4
Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.2174/2666082218666220527114427
Kenneth Blum, David Han, David Baron, Shan Kazmi, Igor Elman, Luis Llanos Gomez, Marjorie C Gondre-Lewis, Panyotis K Thanos, Eric R Braverman, Rajendra D Badgaiyan
{"title":"Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+) and Enkephalinase Inhibition (IV1114589NAD) Infusions Significantly Attenuate Psychiatric Burden Sequalae in Substance Use Disorder (SUD) in Fifty Cases.","authors":"Kenneth Blum,&nbsp;David Han,&nbsp;David Baron,&nbsp;Shan Kazmi,&nbsp;Igor Elman,&nbsp;Luis Llanos Gomez,&nbsp;Marjorie C Gondre-Lewis,&nbsp;Panyotis K Thanos,&nbsp;Eric R Braverman,&nbsp;Rajendra D Badgaiyan","doi":"10.2174/2666082218666220527114427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/2666082218666220527114427","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>There is a shortage of clinical studies examining the efficacy of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide and Enkephalinase infusions (IV1114589NAD) in treating Substance Use Disorder (SUD).</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to provide evidence that IV1114589NAD infusions significantly attenuate substance craving behavior.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study cohort consisted of addicted poly-drug, mixed gender, multi-ethnic individuals resistant to standard treatment. The investigation utilized Likert-Scales to assess behavioral outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests and sign tests, our team detected significant results by comparing baseline to post outcome scores after IV1114589NAD injections: craving scores (P=1.063E-9); anxiety (P=5.487E-7); and depression (P=1.763E-4). A significant reduction in cravings, anxiety, and depression followed a dose-dependent linear trend. Linear trend analyses showed a significant relationship between NAD infusions and decreasing scores for cravings (P=0.015), anxiety (P=0.003), and depression (P=8.74E-5). A urine analysis was conducted on a subset of 40 patients midway through the study to assess relapse; 100% of the urine samples analyzed failed to detect illicit substance use.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The opioid crisis in America has claimed close to 800,000 lives since 2004; daily deaths are estimated to stand at 127, and in 2021, over 107,000 deaths were due to overdose. There is an urgency to find safe, side-effect-free solutions. Current interventions, such as Naltrexone implants, are invasive and may interfere with dopamine homeostasis leading to an anti-reward phenomenon. Larger randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled studies are needed to elucidate further the significance of the results presented in this study. The current pilot study provides useful preliminary data regarding the effectiveness of IV1114589NAD infusions in SUD treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This pilot study provides significant evidence that NAD infusions are beneficial in the treatment of SUD. This investigation serves as a rationale to extend these findings onto future research investigating the use of NAD/NADH as a stand-alone treatment, especially in patients showing high genetic risk as measured in the Genetic Addiction Risk Severity (GARS) test. Utilizing GARS will help provide a real personalized therapeutic approach to treat Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS).</p>","PeriodicalId":36711,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9474872/pdf/nihms-1832923.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40366880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meet the Editorial Board Member 会见编辑委员会成员
IF 0.4
Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.2174/266608221802220804121040
Michele Fornaro
{"title":"Meet the Editorial Board Member","authors":"Michele Fornaro","doi":"10.2174/266608221802220804121040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/266608221802220804121040","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:sec>\u0000<jats:title />\u0000<jats:p />\u0000</jats:sec>","PeriodicalId":36711,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47103336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Third ventricular colloid cyst - An organic Cause of mania: A case report 第三心室胶体囊肿——躁狂的器质性原因:1例报告
IF 0.4
Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.2174/2666082218666220630161629
S. Penubarthi, K. Sureshkumar, Sivabackiya C, S. Pindicura, S. Kailash
{"title":"Third ventricular colloid cyst - An organic Cause of mania: A case report","authors":"S. Penubarthi, K. Sureshkumar, Sivabackiya C, S. Pindicura, S. Kailash","doi":"10.2174/2666082218666220630161629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/2666082218666220630161629","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Psychiatric manifestations due to space-occupying lesions, although not uncommon, are generally misdiagnosed, leading to an unfavorable outcomes. Colloid cyst is a slow-growing, benign tumor in the anterior part of the third ventricle, which frequently presents with neurological complaints like headache and gait disturbances. However, a patient with colloid cyst may also present to the OPD with a spectrum of psychiatric symptoms.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000We here report a middle-aged man who was brought to the OPD with symptoms of pervasive irritability and disinhibited behavior for three months, along with complaints of increased activity, reduced sleep and appetite, suspicious about wife, family members and neighbors. Patient had frequent episodes of headache in the past 3 months associated with nausea, restlessness for which neuroimaging was advised, which showed a hyper-dense lesion in the third ventricle. Patient was referred to neurosurgery and was operated for the same. Post-operatively, family members reported improvement in his behavior.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000A detailed systemic evaluation for any neurological causes of organic causes or atypical picture of psychiatric conditions is of extreme necessity. There is a dire need for liaison of psychiatrists with neurophysicians and neurosurgeons to attain betterment in patients in both physical as well as psychological aspects, especially in psychiatric diagnosis with organic causes.\u0000","PeriodicalId":36711,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47495981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A psychosocial risk assessment tool to predict postnatal depression in women with complicated pregnancy?. 预测复杂妊娠妇女产后抑郁的心理社会风险评估工具?。
IF 0.4
Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.2174/2666082218666220629090101
A. Hamidia, F. Kheirkhah, Z. Basirat, Reza Ghadimi, M. Chehrazi, S. Barat, P. Cuijpers, Elizabeth O' Connor, S. Mirtabar, M. Faramarzi
{"title":"A psychosocial risk assessment tool to predict postnatal depression in women with complicated pregnancy?.","authors":"A. Hamidia, F. Kheirkhah, Z. Basirat, Reza Ghadimi, M. Chehrazi, S. Barat, P. Cuijpers, Elizabeth O' Connor, S. Mirtabar, M. Faramarzi","doi":"10.2174/2666082218666220629090101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/2666082218666220629090101","url":null,"abstract":"Few studies have reported the role of psychosocial risk factors by a validated scale in predicting mental disorders in women with complicated pregnancy. This study investigated the role of a psychosocial risk assessment tool in the prediction of postnatal depression in women with complicated pregnancy.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000A prospective study was performed on pregnant women with complicated pregnancy from December 2019 to June 2020. A total of 125 pregnant women filled the Antenatal Risk Questionnaire (ANRQ), Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and Brief Symptom Inventory 53-items (BSI-53). Also, the patients completed EPDS during 6-weeks of postpartum. An expert mental specialist conducted the interviews based on the DSM-5.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000More than half of the women with complicated pregnancy were diagnosed to have at least one mental disorder. The mean risk scores of ANRQ including the childhood social support from the respondent’s mother, history of mental illness, perceived level of support available postpartum, significant life events in the past 12 months, and personality traits with high anxiety were higher in women with mental disorders than those without mental disorders. The results emphasized that the total score of ANRQ was the strongest positive predictor for postnatal depression score of EPDS (β = 0.569, p=<0.001), for the total score of BSI-53 (β = 0.666 p=<0.001), and for GSI (β = 0.237, p=0.019).\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The study proposes that the use of a validated psychosocial risk assessment tool alongside a screening psychological tool, like EPDS, is reliable for prediction of mental disorders and help women with complicated pregnancy at risk for prevention of depression at antenatal visits.","PeriodicalId":36711,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47168521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The levels of cognitive flexibility and cognitive resilience and their relationships with academic performance in college students during Covid 19 pandemic. 新冠肺炎大流行期间大学生认知灵活性和认知弹性水平及其与学业成绩的关系
IF 0.4
Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.2174/2666082218666220629092457
Muath A. Alammar, D. Ram, Khudhayr Nasser Albarragi, A. S. Alshahrani
{"title":"The levels of cognitive flexibility and cognitive resilience and their relationships with academic performance in college students during Covid 19 pandemic.","authors":"Muath A. Alammar, D. Ram, Khudhayr Nasser Albarragi, A. S. Alshahrani","doi":"10.2174/2666082218666220629092457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/2666082218666220629092457","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Cognitive flexibility and resilience may influence academic achievement. These cognitive functions may be affected during the Covid 19 pandemic. Few studies have been conducted to examine these relationships.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This study examined college students' cognitive flexibility and resilience and their relationships with academic achievement during the Covid 19 pandemic.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000In this cross-sectional study, 303 students were assessed using sociodemographic and academic proforma, the Cognitive Flexibility Scale, and the Cognitive Resilience Scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, contingency table analysis, the Kruskal–Wallis H test, the Mann–Whitney U test, and linear regression analysis (with moderation).\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Cognitive flexibility was significantly greater in those who were success-oriented, had a backlog, and studied a health science subject, whereas resilience was greater in those who had lower course competency and had encountered psychological issues. Exam scores were positively linked with students' economic status and negatively linked with students' perceptions of course competency. Cognitive resilience predicted exam performance positively, which was moderated by cognitive flexibility.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Cognitive resilience positively affects academic performance and is moderated by cognitive flexibility.\u0000","PeriodicalId":36711,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45866823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Family Relations of University Students in Times of Pandemic by COVID 19: Feelings and Tensions.. 新冠肺炎疫情期间大学生的家庭关系19:感受与紧张。。
IF 0.4
Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.2174/2666082218666220624151657
Astrid Sofía Suárez-Barros, María del Pilar Morad-Haydar, J. Castillo-Bolaños, Alfredo Rojas-Otálora, Yomaira García Acuña, Yolima Alarcón-Vásquez, Yolanda Rosa Morales Castro, Ángela García-Navarro, Orlando González-Gutiérrez, Sarelys Avendaño Escobar, Victoria González Martelo, Elcie Támara-Arrázola, Y. J. Diaz-Lobo
{"title":"Family Relations of University Students in Times of Pandemic by COVID 19: Feelings and Tensions..","authors":"Astrid Sofía Suárez-Barros, María del Pilar Morad-Haydar, J. Castillo-Bolaños, Alfredo Rojas-Otálora, Yomaira García Acuña, Yolima Alarcón-Vásquez, Yolanda Rosa Morales Castro, Ángela García-Navarro, Orlando González-Gutiérrez, Sarelys Avendaño Escobar, Victoria González Martelo, Elcie Támara-Arrázola, Y. J. Diaz-Lobo","doi":"10.2174/2666082218666220624151657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/2666082218666220624151657","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research was to reveal the feelings and tensions that characterize the family relationships of university students in times of pandemic and confinement conditions due to COVID-19. The method was qualitative and the feelings, tensions in the family and educational context of 584 university students were evaluated, from a qualitative proposal and a hermeneutic approach, anchored to the question: How have the affective manifestations been, in terms of feelings? and tensions, in the family relationships of university students, academically active, in the Caribbean Region of Colombia, during the mandatory confinement process derived from the COVID 19 pandemic?. The methodological design was structured from the concepts of the Grounded Theory, applied to the data obtained through virtual techniques and instruments, such as an online survey. The organization of the information to generate the results was made from descriptive, analytical and interpretive coding, supported by matrices and theoretical maps. there are feelings and tensions in three directions: Negative Feelings (in tension) such as anxiety, stress and depression, Positive feelings, joy, adaptation and ambiguous feelings, which show ambivalence and variability, which are reflected in family relationships and three senses: They have improved, remain the same and have worsened, according to each type, dynamics and characteristics of the family, associated with gender, coping mechanisms and socioeconomic level. Families were transformed as a result of the pandemic and relationships and interactions were found that exacerbated tensions or factors of protection and care among family members, with emotional overload, with stress from work and study.","PeriodicalId":36711,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48904818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sprouting Tree for Physiological Stress Assessment Using Fuzzy Petri Net 基于模糊Petri网的发芽树生理应激评估
IF 0.4
Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.2174/2666082218666220617164153
Parul Agarwal, Richa Gupta, M. Alam
{"title":"Sprouting Tree for Physiological Stress Assessment Using Fuzzy Petri Net","authors":"Parul Agarwal, Richa Gupta, M. Alam","doi":"10.2174/2666082218666220617164153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/2666082218666220617164153","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Stressors have a huge impact on ones well-being. It affects individual mental and physical health, if untreated. The response to these stresses is termed as a stress response. Based on the type and severity of the stimulus, stress can affect the various actions and functioning of the body called stress. This explains how important it becomes to detect the level of stress and treat it well. The best treatment for stress is to identify the factors causing stress and eliminate it in the initial stage. Various methods have been proposed to detect the level of stress. One of the common methods is by using wearable devices to capture EEG signals and use various proposed algorithms to detect the level of stress. However, there are cases where stress cannot be captured by non-invasive technologies. Besides, these technologies cannot determine the stress-causing factors. This paper proposes a methodology to cater to such cases and identify the factors causing stress in the patient. It can also act as a front line methodology to detect if the candidate is suffering from anxiety or stress. The use of fuzzy logic in various healthcare areas has become very evident. This is because it deals with a range of values. While, Petri nets is a network where the arc runs from place to transition and not between places and transitions. It is the best model to use in dynamic and concurrent activities of the system. Thus, combination of these 2 logics can provide an extremely competent basis for the implementation of computing reasoning processes and the modeling of systems with uncertainty. Thus, came Fuzzy Petri Nets (FPN). This paper proposes the use of FPN in designing a methodology for factors responsible for causing stress and furthers the level of stress in the patient. The methodology is developed by observing the process of food transfer in plants. The authors have also discussed afferent and efferent stress paths.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This methodology proposed in this paper uses Fuzzy Petri Net. The algorithm designed in this paper has been named as the Sprouting tree algorithm by the authors. Designing the fault tree is the first and very important step for the correct determination of the level of the stress. The score generated using the Hamilton scale is fed as input to the AND/OR gate system to receive the value of stressor and thus drawing a fault tree. The transformation rules are applied to convert fault tree into the FPN. Then, we derive production rules and reachability matrix. These rules helps in normalizing the value obtained via fault tree so that they lie in range of fuzzy logic. FPN calculates the certainty factor (CF), which represents the state of stress in an individual. Therefore, the values obtained from FPN will finally build a tree which is named as Sprouting tree.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The methodology proposed in this paper is absolutely new to detect the stress. The future of this work is to observe the accuracy of the proposed algorithm by implementing it with real dat","PeriodicalId":36711,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46028018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sociodemographic correlates of coping styles among the general population in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间沙特阿拉伯普通人群应对方式的社会人口统计学相关性
IF 0.4
Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.2174/2666082218666220610141635
W. Alghamdi, S. Alzahrani
{"title":"Sociodemographic correlates of coping styles among the general population in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"W. Alghamdi, S. Alzahrani","doi":"10.2174/2666082218666220610141635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/2666082218666220610141635","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the different demographic variables and other social, and health-related factors, and the coping styles used by the general population in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000A cross-sectional study involving 5,514 participants was conducted online over two weeks. An online questionnaire was distributed among attendees of a public awareness campaign. The questionnaire consisted of two sections: (1) sociodemographic variables and questions exploring the physical and mental health of the participants, along with COVID-19 related questions, and (2) the Brief COPE questionnaire to identify the coping styles used by participants.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The most frequently used adaptive styles involved religion, acceptance, and positive reframing. As for the maladaptive styles, self-distraction, venting, and self-blame were the most frequently used. Comparing the means of coping styles, participants older than 60 and female participants more frequently used religion, acceptance, positive reframing, and active coping, while participants younger than 35 and male participants reported more frequent use of instrumental support and humor. Younger participants used all maladaptive coping styles more frequently than older participants; male and female participants appeared to use different maladaptive coping styles. People with mental health conditions showed less frequent use of adaptive coping styles and more frequent use of maladaptive coping styles.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The findings of this study show that multiple sociodemographic and health variables such as age, gender, and the presence of mental health conditions may influence the type of coping styles people use during a crisis. These findings could offer a better understanding of how the general public is coping with this unique situation. This may help mental health care workers and public health officials provide appropriate support at both individual and general population levels during this pandemic.\u0000","PeriodicalId":36711,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45464393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Psychological Sequelae of COVID-19 Among Disease Survivors in Argentina 新冠肺炎在阿根廷疾病幸存者中的心理后遗症
IF 0.4
Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.2174/2666082218666220609091232
Franco Tisocco, Alejandra Doolan, M. L. Vicente, Mercedes Fernández Liporace, A. Solano
{"title":"The Psychological Sequelae of COVID-19 Among Disease Survivors in Argentina","authors":"Franco Tisocco, Alejandra Doolan, M. L. Vicente, Mercedes Fernández Liporace, A. Solano","doi":"10.2174/2666082218666220609091232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/2666082218666220609091232","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000While more than a year has passed since the COVID-19 outbreak, it is still a growing health concern. Moreover, ample consensus exists for the presence of not only a physical but also a psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Those reported as hardest hit were individuals who had been infected with COVID-19. Survivors have exhibited a higher prevalence of psychological morbidity—i.e., PTSD, depression, and anxiety— as compared with the general population and health workers. Additionally, COVID-19 patients and survivors have been psychologically impacted by a staggering number of disease-related stressors.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The study was aimed at analyzing COVID-19's impact on the psychological state of Argentinian disease survivors.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Two hundred and ninety-six COVID-19 survivors (67.2% female; Mage = 44.81; SDage = 12.16) from a major Buenos Aires hospital completed a questionnaire and a set of psychological measures — COVID-19 emotional impact, psychological sequelae, disease-related stressors, PTSD, and psychological distress.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The most impactful psychological sequelae and disease stressors revolved around having the disease awaiting test results, fear of infecting loved ones, being apart from family and friends during the disease, fear of physical sequelae and symptoms, and returning to isolation. PTSD prevalence rates were 33.8%. Survivor's psychological distress levels were moderately higher than pre-COVID-era general population levels, yet not significantly different to pre-COVID-era clinical inpatients. Female gender, age, and hospital admission emerged as significant predictors of increased adverse psychological outcomes.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Due intervention on COVID-19 survivors is urgently needed, with particular attention to the alarming PTSD prevalence rates found in the study.\u0000","PeriodicalId":36711,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49468502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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