Nordic Journal of Criminology最新文献_第6页

Time cycles of homicide in the early modern Nordic area 近代北欧地区杀人事件的时间周期

Nordic Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/2578983x.2020.1766283

Janne Kivivuori, Martti Lehti, Mona Rautelin, Dag Lindström, Jeppe Büchert Netterstrøm

{"title":"Time cycles of homicide in the early modern Nordic area","authors":"Janne Kivivuori, Martti Lehti, Mona Rautelin, Dag Lindström, Jeppe Büchert Netterstrøm","doi":"10.1080/2578983x.2020.1766283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2578983x.2020.1766283","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT An extensive body of criminological research has shown that criminal and violent behaviour manifests time patterns in terms of daily, weekly and annual cycles. This is consistent with criminological routine activities theory. Can we generalize these patterns to historical periods? In this article, we draw on a recently created unique dataset, covering the years 1608–1699 in three Nordic regions, to explore time cycles of offending in the early modern period. Examining daily, weekly and annual cycles, we find that lethal violence manifested strong time patterns in the early modern period. The role of public holidays was central especially in the period lasting from Christmas to Midsummer. Probing the role of key routines, we disaggregated the composition of homicide cycles by alcohol use and place of occurrence. The findings indicated that early modern homicide time cycles were associated with alcohol use and activities in private places. We conclude by discussing the strengths and limitations of our data and by suggesting further research in the promising frontier of standardized long duration homicide research.","PeriodicalId":36682,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Criminology","volume":"63 1","pages":"152 - 169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80894946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characteristics and recidivism in relation to arrest: differentiating between partner violent perpetrator subtypes 与逮捕有关的特征和累犯:区分伴侣暴力犯罪者亚型

Nordic Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-02-25 DOI: 10.1080/2578983x.2020.1727119

J. Petersson, S. Strand

{"title":"Characteristics and recidivism in relation to arrest: differentiating between partner violent perpetrator subtypes","authors":"J. Petersson, S. Strand","doi":"10.1080/2578983x.2020.1727119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2578983x.2020.1727119","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study aimed to describe and compare arrested and non-arrested male intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrators, in terms of individual characteristics and variables related to the IPV incident, in a sample of 628 perpetrators reported to the Swedish police. We also explored recidivism rates in relation to arrest within the total sample, as well as among subtypes of partner violent men (i.e. generally violent [GV] and partner only [PO] violent). The perpetrators in this longitudinal study were reported to the police for male-to-female perpetrated IPV and subjected to a structured violence risk assessment between 2011 and 2014. The results showed that arrested perpetrators were more likely to be reported for severe forms of IPV, being assessed by the police post-arrest with a higher risk for recidivism, and being more likely to be prosecuted for the reported IPV incident. There was also a significant interaction effect between subtypes and arrest for IPV recidivism within 12 months post-arrest. Among those perpetrators who were arrested, GV perpetrators were more than four times as likely as PO violent perpetrators to recidivate in IPV. The results of this study highlight the importance of differentiating between subtypes when examining the impact of sanctions on IPV recidivism.","PeriodicalId":36682,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Criminology","volume":"27 1","pages":"203 - 222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89098803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Immigration and crime: a time-trend analysis of self-reported crime in Sweden, 1999–2017 移民与犯罪:1999-2017年瑞典自我报告犯罪的时间趋势分析

Nordic Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2578983X.2019.1688955

Z. Vasiljević, R. Svensson, David Shannon

引用次数: 8

Low recidivism rates of child sex offenders in a Finnish 7-year follow-up 对芬兰儿童性犯罪者7年随访的低再犯率

Nordic Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2578983X.2020.1730069

T. Laajasalo, Noora Ellonen, Julia Korkman, Tom Pakkanen, O. Aaltonen

引用次数: 2

Swedish crime scene technicians: facilitations, epistemic frictions and professionalization from the outside 瑞典犯罪现场技术人员:便利、认知摩擦与外部专业化

Nordic Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2578983X.2019.1627808

C. Kruse

引用次数: 6

Talking about radicalization 谈到激进化

Nordic Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2578983X.2019.1685805

Jeppe Fuglsang Larsen

{"title":"Talking about radicalization","authors":"Jeppe Fuglsang Larsen","doi":"10.1080/2578983X.2019.1685805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2578983X.2019.1685805","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article seeks to build a bridge between the criminological tradition of research on hard-to-reach groups and sensitive topics and the tradition of critical research on radicalization. As a result of the hard-to-reach character of so-called radicals themselves, the article analyzes interview experiences with ‘professionals’ working within the prevention of radicalization and other actors. This article discusses the experiences connected to the preparation and unfolding of the interviews on the sensitive topic of radicalization and illustrates how interviews and questions designed to gather knowledge about radicalization processes among Muslims in Denmark often became a discussion about the concept of radicalization itself. This article shows that making use of the concept of radicalization is problematic in interviews as it is embedded in the Danish political discourse on immigration, Muslims and Islam. This article reflects on researcher positionality and how being a white ethnic Danish researcher might have caused an underestimation of how problematic the concept is to people directly involved with it, and that speaking from such a researcher positionality also can make the concept of radicalization seem even more problematic.","PeriodicalId":36682,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Criminology","volume":"41 1","pages":"49 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77951034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Studies of immigrant crime in Denmark 丹麦移民犯罪研究

Nordic Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2578983X.2019.1702270

Christian Klement

引用次数: 2

Experiencing police violence and insults: narratives from ethnic minority men in Denmark. 经历警察暴力和侮辱：丹麦少数民族男子的叙述。

Nordic Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.1080/2578983x.2020.1839712

Mie Birk Haller, Torsten Kolind, Geoffrey Hunt, Thomas Friis Søgaard

{"title":"Experiencing police violence and insults: narratives from ethnic minority men in Denmark.","authors":"Mie Birk Haller, Torsten Kolind, Geoffrey Hunt, Thomas Friis Søgaard","doi":"10.1080/2578983x.2020.1839712","DOIUrl":"10.1080/2578983x.2020.1839712","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Young men living in socially deprived areas are more likely to be exposed to criminal activity and extraordinary policing measures. This article focuses on the narratives of police encounters told by ethnic minority young men living in a deprived neighbourhood in Denmark, defined by the Danish government as a 'ghetto'. In total, 76 young men and 6 young women (age 15 to 26) were interviewed between 2016 and 2017. The article focusses on their experiences of the police's use of force, interpreted as violence by the participants. We have categorized their experiences into three types: unnecessary use of force, inconsistent violence, and humiliation/insults. While police violence is often understood as primarily physical, we also show that in the young people's recollections of these incidences, issues of 'moral violence' becomes important. While not only specifically violating the body, this type of violence also affects the integrity and dignity of individuals. Our participants recounted forms of violence, which were extra-judicial in terms of physical use of force and they described how the police used indirect and degrading techniques of violence, some of which can be categorized as sexual harassment, embarrassment and public humiliation. From their perspectives, police power appeared unpredictable and illegible.</p>","PeriodicalId":36682,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Criminology","volume":"21 2","pages":"170-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8528236/pdf/nihms-1697699.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39565262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘Inappropriate but not crime’? Policing racial hatred in Sweden “不合适但不是犯罪”?瑞典的种族仇恨警察

Nordic Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/2578983X.2019.1680169

Kıvanç Atak

{"title":"‘Inappropriate but not crime’? Policing racial hatred in Sweden","authors":"Kıvanç Atak","doi":"10.1080/2578983X.2019.1680169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2578983X.2019.1680169","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Racial bias afflicts police practices across the globe. Police discrimination against and mistreatment of racial and ethnic minorities is indeed difficult to underestimate. While much attention has been thus paid to racially biased policing, fewer studies examine the question from the reverse angle, namely how the police themselves combat racist offences. This article offers empirical insights into the policing of racial hatred in Sweden, a relevant yet relatively understudied case. Drawing on interviews with police officers and crime investigators, I discuss law enforcement perspectives, e.g. perceptions and reasoning in relation to the investigation of racist offences. Findings evince a rather narrow approach as regards the constructions of racist motive that involves a relatively restricted use of bias labelling in identifying hate incidents, especially when the boundaries of racial hostility are perceived as blurred. I argue that while such an approach may reflect a legitimate effort to demonstrate the existence of a motive behind an offence, it may also lead to an underestimation of more mundane forms of racism and their harms inflicted upon racialized individuals and communities. The results have implications for ‘recognition’ and ‘belonging’ as benchmarks of democratic policing, and ‘the promise of inclusion’ associated with combatting hate crimes.","PeriodicalId":36682,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Criminology","volume":"101 1","pages":"32 - 48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91213881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Do crime hot spots affect housing prices? 犯罪热点会影响房价吗?

Nordic Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/2578983X.2019.1662595

V. Ceccato, Mats Wilhelmsson

{"title":"Do crime hot spots affect housing prices?","authors":"V. Ceccato, Mats Wilhelmsson","doi":"10.1080/2578983X.2019.1662595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2578983X.2019.1662595","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Our knowledge about what happens to housing values when properties are close to places with high concentrations of crime, often called ‘hot spots’, is limited. Previous research suggests that crime depresses property prices overall, but crime hot spots affect house prices more than crime occurrence does and may affect prices of single-family houses more than prices of flats. Here we employ hedonic price modelling to estimate the impact of crime hot spots on housing sales, controlling for property, neighbourhood and city characteristics in the Stockholm metropolitan region, Sweden. Using a Geographic Information System (GIS), we combine property sales by coordinates into a single database with locations of crime hot spots. The overall effect on house prices of crime (measured as crime rates) is relatively small, but if its impact is measured by distance to a crime hot spot, the effect is non-negligible. By moving a house 1 km further away from a crime hot spot, its value increases by more than SEK 30,000 (about EUR 2,797). Vandalism is the type of crime that most affects prices for both multi- and single-family housing, but that effect decreases with distance from a crime hot spot.","PeriodicalId":36682,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Criminology","volume":"1015 1","pages":"102 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77174772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18