Nordic Journal of Criminology最新文献_第3页

School and home-based responding in an online youth crime survey: A natural experiment related to school lockdown in spring 2020 在线青少年犯罪调查中基于学校和家庭的回应:与2020年春季学校封锁有关的自然实验

Nordic Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/2578983X.2022.2097901

Markus Kaakinen, Janne Kivivuori, D. Enzmann, Anna Raeste, M. Näsi

引用次数: 1

The etiquette of bribes – learning, teaching and knowing 贿赂的礼仪——学、教、知

Nordic Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/2578983X.2022.2089455

Joakim Thelander, Malin Åkerström

引用次数: 0

Confinement and restrictive measures against young people in the Nordic countries – a comparative analysis of Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden 北欧国家对年轻人的监禁和限制措施——丹麦、芬兰、挪威和瑞典的比较分析

Nordic Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/2578983X.2022.2054536

Sofia Enell, Maria Andersson Vogel, Ann-Karina Henriksen, Tarja Pösö, Päivi Honkatukia, Bård Mellin-Olsen, I. Hydle

{"title":"Confinement and restrictive measures against young people in the Nordic countries – a comparative analysis of Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden","authors":"Sofia Enell, Maria Andersson Vogel, Ann-Karina Henriksen, Tarja Pösö, Päivi Honkatukia, Bård Mellin-Olsen, I. Hydle","doi":"10.1080/2578983X.2022.2054536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2578983X.2022.2054536","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article reviews and compares the use of confinement and other restrictive measures against young people under 18 in child welfare and/or the criminal justice systems in Denmark, Sweden, Finland, and Norway. Young people are confined for a variety of reasons, including protection, care, treatment, and punishment. However, confinement of young people is a contested issue because it can be viewed as necessary but also potentially harmful. Comparison of legislation and practices reveals that while there are some similarities in the service provisions for young people, there are also significant disparities among the four countries regarding the organization, function, and frequency of the use of confinement and restrictive measures. While Denmark and Sweden use secure welfare institutions, Finland and Norway apply other restrictive measures. Despite the differences in approaches to confinement in the Nordic countries, the use of confinement is guided by the principle of the child’s best interest, and the child welfare system is the main frame for confinement and intervention. The article discusses these disparate practices from the perspective of children’s rights and identifies new avenues for research and practice.","PeriodicalId":36682,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Criminology","volume":"41 1","pages":"174 - 191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82237764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Risk factors for intimate partner violence among native and immigrant male partners in Sweden 瑞典本土和移民男性伴侣之间亲密伴侣暴力的危险因素

Nordic Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1080/2578983X.2022.2051306

Johan Stjernqvist, J. Petersson, S. Strand

{"title":"Risk factors for intimate partner violence among native and immigrant male partners in Sweden","authors":"Johan Stjernqvist, J. Petersson, S. Strand","doi":"10.1080/2578983X.2022.2051306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2578983X.2022.2051306","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study aimed to examine the importance of differentiating between partner violent men in terms of immigrant or native Swedish background, when assessing risk for intimate partner violence (IPV) recidivism. A quantitative design was used with a sample of 1263 alleged male perpetrators reported for IPV-related crimes to the Swedish police. Data consisted of police officers’ risk assessments using the Swedish version of the Brief Spousal Assault Form for the Evaluation of Risk (B-SAFER). Results showed that risk factors such as 'Violent threats or thoughts', and 'Violent attitudes', were more common for perpetrators with an immigrant background. In contrast, risk factors such as 'General criminality' and 'Substance use problems' were more common among native perpetrators. Furthermore, in relation to the importance of specific risk factors for an elevated risk of IPV recidivism, such risk was elevated for perpetrators with a native background when ‘Violent threats or thoughts’, ‘General criminality’ and ‘Relationship problems’ were present. Corresponding factors for immigrant perpetrators consisted of ‘Escalation’ and ‘General criminality’. These results are essential for the police to recognize and understand since only victims in IPV cases with an elevated assessed risk will be eligible for risk management and protective actions.","PeriodicalId":36682,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Criminology","volume":"37 1","pages":"192 - 211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86549524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A note from the new Editor-in-Chief 新主编的留言

Nordic Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2578983X.2022.2043091

Sébastien Tutenges

引用次数: 1

The Stockholm life-course project: investigating offending and non-lethal severe violent victimization 斯德哥尔摩生命历程项目:调查犯罪和非致命的严重暴力受害者

Nordic Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2578983X.2021.2012065

Amber L. Beckley, Sanni Kuikka, Fredrik Sivertsson, J. Sarnecki

{"title":"The Stockholm life-course project: investigating offending and non-lethal severe violent victimization","authors":"Amber L. Beckley, Sanni Kuikka, Fredrik Sivertsson, J. Sarnecki","doi":"10.1080/2578983X.2021.2012065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2578983X.2021.2012065","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Much is known about the patterning of offending throughout life, but less about the patterning of victimization. In this study, we used data from the Stockholm Life-Course Project (SLCP), a longitudinal study that includes measures of childhood problem behaviour. We analysed offending (criminal conviction and police suspicion), inpatient hospitalization and outpatient care for violent victimization. We replicated the well-established age-crime curve amongst SLCP study members. We found that hospitalization for severe violent victimization was most likely to occur between 20 and 40 years of age. We additionally considered how childhood problem behaviour impacted overall risk and life-course patterning of offending and victimization. Childhood problem behaviour was associated with a greater risk of criminal conviction. But childhood problem behaviour showed inconsistent associations with risk for police suspicion. Childhood problem behaviour was generally associated with greater involvement in crime up to middle adulthood. Childhood problem behaviour was generally associated with a greater risk of victimization. However, we were limited in our ability to estimate the effect of childhood problem behaviour on life-course patterning of victimization due to the rarity of victimization. These results imply a need for larger studies on violent victimization and greater nuance in our understanding of childhood risks and their life-long outcomes.","PeriodicalId":36682,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Criminology","volume":"69 1","pages":"61 - 82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80281176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Back to school: an analysis of repeat school victimization in Malmö 重返校园:Malmö重复学校受害分析

Nordic Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/2578983X.2021.1994733

Magda Johansson Worobiec

{"title":"Back to school: an analysis of repeat school victimization in Malmö","authors":"Magda Johansson Worobiec","doi":"10.1080/2578983X.2021.1994733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2578983X.2021.1994733","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study examines repeat school victimization, and is an extension of previous research. The distributions of two property crimes (burglary and theft) and three crimes against the person (assault, threats and harassment) in compulsory schools are compared between municipal and independent schools in Malmö, as well as between school areas with varying economic status. The time course between incidents is compared between crime types and between areas with low and high economic status, respectively. The study is based on reported crime data, and is geographically limited to the municipality of Malmö. The data relate to the period 2015–2017. The study’s results show a skewed distribution for victimization in general, with municipal schools and schools in areas with low economic status being most affected. The majority of repeat school victimization takes place within a month of the previous incident, and this time frame applies to all four crime types. Burglaries and assaults are repeated more quickly in the most deprived areas, while for theft and threats/harassment, there is very little difference in the time course between different areas. Victimization differences and preventive implications are discussed based on the theories of routine activities, social disorganization and macro-level strain.","PeriodicalId":36682,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Criminology","volume":"1 1","pages":"102 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81559399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gendered feelings of unsafety and avoidance of local central areas in Finland 2001–2016 2001-2016年芬兰地方中心地区的性别不安全感和回避感

Nordic Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/2578983X.2021.1950466

Pietari Kujala

{"title":"Gendered feelings of unsafety and avoidance of local central areas in Finland 2001–2016","authors":"Pietari Kujala","doi":"10.1080/2578983X.2021.1950466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2578983X.2021.1950466","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT There is a lack of knowledge about fear-of-crime-related place avoidance in Finland. International studies have examined different aspects of fear of crime and avoidance. However, examinations of the association between feelings of unsafety and place avoidance are rarer. This study takes on a less-researched perspective and examines the association between feelings of unsafety and avoidance of local central areas in Finland in 2001–2016. It conducts a gendered assessment of the association and distinguishes between different degrees of urbanization. As a methodological contribution, this study conducts cross-sectional time-series analysis. The research data consist of Finnish survey data from 2001 to 2016. The results show that levels of feelings of unsafety and avoidance in local central areas remain relatively stable during the examined period. Furthermore, the considered association is stronger among women than among men, regardless of the degree of municipality or neighbourhood urbanization. Interestingly, the strength of the considered association is more stable among women than among men. Furthermore, of all the considered independent and contextual factors, gender is the most consistently relevant factor in all areas of different degrees of urbanization. Implications of the results are discussed.","PeriodicalId":36682,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Criminology","volume":"64 1","pages":"23 - 43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77808005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

An exciting journey 激动人心的旅程

Nordic Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/2578983x.2021.1997218

A. Heber

引用次数: 1

Incarcerated women’s cooking and eating practices in a ‘humane’ Danish open prison 在丹麦一个“人道”的开放式监狱里，被监禁的妇女的烹饪和饮食习惯

Nordic Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/2578983X.2021.1982551

Mary Weir

引用次数: 0