Clinical Osteology最新文献_第2页

Acknowledgment to the Reviewers of Osteology in 2022 2022年骨科审稿人致谢

Clinical Osteology Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.3390/osteology3010003

引用次数: 0

Vitamin D Deficiency in Orthopedic Patients in Different Latitudes—First Study Comparing German and Greek Populations 不同纬度骨科患者的维生素D缺乏症——首次比较德国和希腊人群的研究

Clinical Osteology Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.3390/osteology3010002

A. Mamilos, C. Matzaroglou, G. Maier, Samer Zawy Alsofy, P. Drees, K. Kafchitsas

{"title":"Vitamin D Deficiency in Orthopedic Patients in Different Latitudes—First Study Comparing German and Greek Populations","authors":"A. Mamilos, C. Matzaroglou, G. Maier, Samer Zawy Alsofy, P. Drees, K. Kafchitsas","doi":"10.3390/osteology3010002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/osteology3010002","url":null,"abstract":"Vitamin D plays a pivotal role in calcium metabolism and bone mineralization. Sufficient vitamin D levels are important for the health and functionality of the musculoskeletal system. Hypovitaminosis D is a phenomenon affecting orthopedic patients worldwide. This study researched whether most orthopedic patients in two different cities of different countries had hypovitaminosis D, whether there was a correlation between sunshine hours and vitamin D serum levels, and whether hours of sunshine alone were enough to achieve vitamin D sufficiency among orthopedic patients regardless of their activities. The vitamin D serum levels of 500 orthopedic patients in Regensburg and 500 in Patras were assessed, in addition to their medical histories. The mean sunshine hours throughout the year were also calculated. Both the German and Greek groups showed hypovitaminosis D. Older patients were more affected. Although there were more hours of sunshine in Greece, Greek orthopedic patients also showed hypovitaminosis D. Hypovitaminosis D affects orthopedic patients independent of their latitude. Supplementation of vitamin D may be considered among orthopedic patients to achieve sufficient levels in serum. Sufficient vitamin D levels may be helpful for the treatment of orthopedic patients, reduce the negative effects of operations or postoperational settings.","PeriodicalId":36674,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Osteology","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83439512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Roles of Two F-Box Proteins: FBXL14 in the Periosteum and FBXW2 at Elastic Fibers 两个F-Box蛋白:FBXL14在骨膜中的作用和FBXW2在弹性纤维中的作用

Clinical Osteology Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.3390/osteology3010001

M. Akiyama

{"title":"Roles of Two F-Box Proteins: FBXL14 in the Periosteum and FBXW2 at Elastic Fibers","authors":"M. Akiyama","doi":"10.3390/osteology3010001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/osteology3010001","url":null,"abstract":"I previously reported that F-box/leucine-rich repeat protein 14 (FBXL14) expressed in periosteum-derived cells, and F-box and WD-40 domain-containing protein 2 (FBXW2) in the periosteum form a fiber-like structure. Here, two culture medium conditions, that is, media with and without ascorbic acid, were compared during explant culture. In the absence of ascorbic acid, the expression patterns of osteocalcin, FBXW2, and elastin were compared using fluorescent immunostaining during weeks 3–5. By observing the periosteum, cambium layer and bone, I demonstrated FBXL14 expression in micro-vessels and bone lacuna. Fluorescent immunostaining revealed that, without ascorbic acid, the FBXL14 layer was thin. Conversely, in the presence of ascorbic acid, FBXL14 formed a thick membrane-like structure inside the periosteum, and the multilayer of periosteum-derived cells (PDCs) was strong. The expression patterns of osteocalcin and FBXW2 were similar. Elastin retained its fiber structure for up to five weeks. Although osteocalcin and FBXW2 were expressed in regions similar to elastin, they could not retain their fiber structures. In conclusion, FBXL14 appears to play a role in preparing a native scaffold for forming a multilayered sheet of PDCs inside the periosteum. FBXW2 and osteocalcin appear to separate from elastic fibers during calcification.","PeriodicalId":36674,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Osteology","volume":"214 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75393549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Depressive Symptoms as Potential Mediator between Physical Activity and Bone Health—A Scoping Review 抑郁症状作为体力活动和骨骼健康之间的潜在中介——范围综述

Clinical Osteology Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.3390/osteology2040020

S. Houtenbos, L. Kuehl, K. Wuertz-Kozak, P. Wippert

{"title":"Depressive Symptoms as Potential Mediator between Physical Activity and Bone Health—A Scoping Review","authors":"S. Houtenbos, L. Kuehl, K. Wuertz-Kozak, P. Wippert","doi":"10.3390/osteology2040020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/osteology2040020","url":null,"abstract":"Depression constitutes a risk factor for osteoporosis (OP). Increasing physical activity might mitigate this risk, although intensive exercising may lead to opposing effects in depressed patients. The purpose of this scoping review was to summarize the evidence regarding the influence of exercise on bone health in depressed patients, divided into two sections: (1) Which bone markers are affected by depression? (2) How does exercise affect bone health in patients with depressive symptoms? A search of the literature was conducted in PubMed and Web of Science between August 2020–2022. Studies were included based on predetermined criteria for each sub-question. Regarding sub-question 1, eight studies revealed the following bone markers to be influenced by depression: P1NP, BAP, CTX, OC, RANKL, OPG, DPD, and PYD. Regarding sub-question 2, one study found a correlation between depression and bone health in an exercising population, and other studies detected improvements in bone health (n = 4) and depressive symptoms (n = 4) after exercise interventions. The current review shows the potential of exercise as a treatment form to improve bone health in depressed patients. Future trials are needed to assess the influence of exercise intervention on bone health in depressed patients.","PeriodicalId":36674,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Osteology","volume":"209 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73223348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Severe Quadriceps Heterotopic Ossification after Knee Revision Arthroplasty in a 42-Year-Old Suffering from Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report 42岁类风湿关节炎患者膝关节置换术后严重股四头肌异位骨化1例

Clinical Osteology Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.3390/osteology2040019

M. Massaro, F. Mela, R. Espósito, Emanuele Maiorano, Guy Laskow

引用次数: 0

The Remplissage Technique for Hill–Sachs Lesions in Competitive Athletes: A Narrative Review 竞技运动员Hill-Sachs病变的复诊技术:述评

Clinical Osteology Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.3390/osteology2040018

M. Novi, S. Nicoletti

引用次数: 0

Percutaneous Vertebroplasty: A Minimally Invasive Procedure for the Management of Vertebral Compression Fractures 经皮椎体成形术:一种治疗椎体压缩性骨折的微创手术

Clinical Osteology Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.3390/osteology2040017

E. Faiella, G. Pacella, C. Altomare, C. Bernetti, M. Sarli, Laura Cea, F. Russo, G. Vadalà, B. Beomonte Zobel, R. Grasso

{"title":"Percutaneous Vertebroplasty: A Minimally Invasive Procedure for the Management of Vertebral Compression Fractures","authors":"E. Faiella, G. Pacella, C. Altomare, C. Bernetti, M. Sarli, Laura Cea, F. Russo, G. Vadalà, B. Beomonte Zobel, R. Grasso","doi":"10.3390/osteology2040017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/osteology2040017","url":null,"abstract":"A vertebral compression fracture (VCF) is a pathological condition, which can be caused by osteoporotic degeneration or metastatic disease. It represents a socioeconomic burden on healthcare systems, due to increased pain, long-term morbidity, and disability. Vertebroplasty (VP) is an image-guided, minimally invasive, interventional procedure, in which bone cement is injected via a percutaneous approach into the vertebral soma, to provide structural support and to stabilize the weakened structure. The aim of this narrative review is to describe vertebral column biomechanics, as well as indications, contraindications, and techniques to successfully perform VP for the treatment of VCFs. Methods: We performed a narrative literature review on the main online databases regarding VP, and mainly focused on patient selection, preoperative imaging, procedural steps, complications, and outcomes. Results: The most recent evidence in the literature has shown that VP provides significant and sustained clinical benefits for patients with a VCF, and it is indicated in patients with comorbidities that make prolonged bed rest dangerous, patients with fractures that fail to heal, and as palliation in patients with a painful VCF due to metastatic disease. Conclusions: VP is considered to be a safe and effective treatment option for the treatment of osteoporotic and malignant VCFs that are resistant to adequate medical therapy. Patient selection, preprocedural evaluation, and proper technique execution are the key points to obtain the best outcomes and to minimize complications.","PeriodicalId":36674,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Osteology","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87730319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Osteology as a Forum for Research on the ‘Living Mineral’: Bone 作为“活矿物”研究论坛的骨学:骨

Clinical Osteology Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.3390/osteology2030016

S. Braga

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The Glenoid Track Concept: On-Track and Off-Track—A Narrative Review 格伦oid轨道概念:轨道上和偏离轨道-叙述回顾

Clinical Osteology Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.3390/osteology2030015

Antonio Ventura, Claudia Smiraglio, A. Viscomi, S. De Salvatore, B. Bertucci

{"title":"The Glenoid Track Concept: On-Track and Off-Track—A Narrative Review","authors":"Antonio Ventura, Claudia Smiraglio, A. Viscomi, S. De Salvatore, B. Bertucci","doi":"10.3390/osteology2030015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/osteology2030015","url":null,"abstract":"Shoulder instability is described as a functional deficiency caused by excessive mobility of the humeral head over the glenoid. Various Glenohumeral Instability (GI) types have been described, but the traumatic anteroinferior form is the most frequent. The differences between engaging and non-engaging Hill–Sachs lesions (HSLs) are linked to bone loss assessment. On the contrary, the novel difference between “on-track” and “off-track” lesions is strictly related to surgical techniques. The specific involvement of glenoid and humerus bone defects in recurrent GI was poorly assessed in the literature before the glenoid-track concept (GT). Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Arthro-MRI have been widely used to identify and characterize lesions to the ligamentous structures. However, only new technologies (3 Tesla MRI) accurately detect HSLs. On the contrary, Computed Tomography (CT) has been adopted to quantify glenoid bone deficit. The GT concept is a valuable tool for evaluating anterior shoulder instability in patients. Shoulders out of alignment may require more than just an arthroscopic Bankart, and a remplissage or bone transfer may be necessary. Specifically, isolated Bankart repair should be considered in patients with recurrent instability and an on-track lesion with less than 25% glenoid bone loss. In off-track lesions and less than 25% glenoid bone loss, remplissage should be used. Bone transplant surgery is required for patients with a glenoid bone defect of more than 25%. This narrative review aims to report the most updated findings on “on-track” and “off-track” lesions in GI.","PeriodicalId":36674,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Osteology","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86454977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Calcific Shoulder Tendinopathy (CT): Influence of the Biochemical Process of Hydrolysis of HA (Hydroxyapatite) on the Choice of Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Treatment (with the Three-Needle Technique) 钙化性肩腱病(CT):羟基磷灰石水解生化过程对超声引导下经皮治疗(三针技术)选择的影响

Clinical Osteology Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.3390/osteology2030013

S. Galletti, M. Miceli, S. M. Stella, F. Vita, D. Bigliardi, Danilo Donati, D. Creta, A. Frizziero

{"title":"Calcific Shoulder Tendinopathy (CT): Influence of the Biochemical Process of Hydrolysis of HA (Hydroxyapatite) on the Choice of Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Treatment (with the Three-Needle Technique)","authors":"S. Galletti, M. Miceli, S. M. Stella, F. Vita, D. Bigliardi, Danilo Donati, D. Creta, A. Frizziero","doi":"10.3390/osteology2030013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/osteology2030013","url":null,"abstract":"Calcific shoulder tendinopathy (CT) is a common condition involving the central part or insertion of the rotator cuff tendons (RC) or the subacromial-subdeltoid bursa (SASD). The calcific deposits consist of poorly crystallized calcium hydroxyapatite but the mechanism of their formation still remains unclear. CT can be divided into three distinct stages, as reported by Uthhoff et al. Clinically, this condition varies with the extent of the calcification and the phase of the condition. In particular, the disorder is asymptomatic or may cause mild discomfort during the deposition of calcium, while it becomes acutely painful during the resorptive phase. US-PICT (ultrasound-guided percutaneous irrigation of calcific tendinopathy) is indicated in the acute phase (resorptive phase) of CT with significant pain relief and a very low rate of minor complications. The aim of this manuscript is to define the rationale of the ultrasound-guided percutaneous irrigation of calcific tendinopathy, correlating it with the sequence of biochemical processes that lead to the hydrolysis of hydroxyapatite. Furthermore, we will explain the reasons why we prefer using the three-needle technique for the dissolution of calcifications.","PeriodicalId":36674,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Osteology","volume":"53 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77870180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0