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“Gundamentalism”—CORRIGENDUM
Modern American History Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2023.36
Jennifer Tucker
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引用次数: 0
Experts, Democracy, and the Historical Irony of U.S. Tax Policy: Thomas S. Adams and the Beginnings of the Value-Added Tax 专家、民主和美国税收政策的历史讽刺:托马斯·s·亚当斯和增值税的起源
Modern American History Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2022.22
Ajay K. Mehrotra
{"title":"Experts, Democracy, and the Historical Irony of U.S. Tax Policy: Thomas S. Adams and the Beginnings of the Value-Added Tax","authors":"Ajay K. Mehrotra","doi":"10.1017/mah.2022.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2022.22","url":null,"abstract":"In the early 1920s, legal and economic experts in the U.S. Treasury Department played a pivotal role in developing U.S. fiscal policy. Thomas S. Adams was one such expert and a key architect of the World War I fiscal state. After the war, Adams envisioned an innovative business tax that could have been the first broad-based, national consumption tax in the United States but was rejected by populist lawmakers. Later, Adams would be identified as one of the intellectual pioneers of the modern value-added tax (VAT)—a tax that has been adopted in nearly every developed country in the world except the United States and has also come to underwrite expansive, progressive social-welfare spending. How did a tax that began with an American expert fail to take hold in the United States? Democratic forces in the shape of organized political and economic interests both facilitated and frustrated the development of seemingly rational tax laws and spending policies crafted by fiscal experts. While Adams learned firsthand how these democratic forces influenced the relationship between expertise and state capacity, this missed opportunity to enact a comprehensive national consumption tax also influenced the peculiar development of the modern American fiscal and social-welfare states.","PeriodicalId":36673,"journal":{"name":"Modern American History","volume":"24 1","pages":"239 - 262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84587375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MAH volume 5 issue 3 Cover and Front matter MAH第5卷第3期封面和正面问题
Modern American History Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2022.24
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引用次数: 0
MAH volume 5 issue 3 Cover and Back matter MAH第5卷第3期封面和封底材料
Modern American History Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2022.26
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引用次数: 0
The Making of a Neocon 《新保守主义者的形成
Modern American History Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2022.21
C. P. Loss
{"title":"The Making of a Neocon","authors":"C. P. Loss","doi":"10.1017/mah.2022.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2022.21","url":null,"abstract":"James Q. Wilson (1931–2012) ranks among the most influential political scientists and policy intellectuals of the past fifty years. This new account of Wilson's journey from liberal to conservative highlights his time at Harvard University in the 1960s, during the height of liberal authority and the emergence of the New Left, and draws from archival materials and records at MIT, Harvard, and RAND, and from a range of Wilson's writings on administration, urban affairs, and crime. It situates Wilson in the organizational nexus in which he worked, analyzing his thinking as it shifted from a preoccupation with incentives and running organizations (“organizational maintenance”) to disincentives and punishing people (“order maintenance”). Wilson, the nation's leading institutionalist, formed his conservative ideas in the praxis of university administration—a venue typically ignored by scholars but one that influenced his understanding of organizations and crime.","PeriodicalId":36673,"journal":{"name":"Modern American History","volume":"1 1","pages":"263 - 287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83043531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DARE to Say No: Police and the Cultural Politics of Prevention in the War on Drugs 《敢于说不:警察与禁毒战争中的文化政治预防》
Modern American History Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2022.19
Max Felker-Kantor
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引用次数: 1
“Challenge or Be Challenged”: The Personal and Political Importance of Black Women's Golf Clubs “挑战或被挑战”:黑人女性高尔夫俱乐部的个人和政治重要性
Modern American History Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2022.20
P. Austin
{"title":"“Challenge or Be Challenged”: The Personal and Political Importance of Black Women's Golf Clubs","authors":"P. Austin","doi":"10.1017/mah.2022.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2022.20","url":null,"abstract":"Three Black women pose for a photograph mid play, a golf course stretching out behind them. With slight smiles, they squint in the sun at the camera, taking a break from the meditative intensity of the game. Two women wear skirts, or maybe one is sporting a culotte, bobby socks, and at least one of them seems to be wearing a regulation cleated shoe. A breeze blows fabric against legs. Each holds her club atop a golf ball, their bodies and the flagstick casting shadows on the putting green (see Figure 1). They are members of the Par-Links Black Women's Golf Club, formed in California's East Bay in 1958. Advertising for new members in the Oakland Black newspaper, the California Voice, the club held its first tournament the following year at Tilden Park Golf Course in Berkeley. “… challenge or be challenged,” the group cheered: “Your place on the ladder depends on your win.”","PeriodicalId":36673,"journal":{"name":"Modern American History","volume":"34 1","pages":"339 - 368"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82047736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How a Citizen Becomes an Alien: Three Cases of American Jews and Citizenship Lost, Regained, and Lost Again 一个公民如何成为一个外国人:美国犹太人和公民身份的丧失、恢复和再次失去的三个案例
Modern American History Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2022.18
L. Berman
{"title":"How a Citizen Becomes an Alien: Three Cases of American Jews and Citizenship Lost, Regained, and Lost Again","authors":"L. Berman","doi":"10.1017/mah.2022.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2022.18","url":null,"abstract":"In the second half of the twentieth century, three Jewish men were stripped of their American citizenship after spending significant time in Palestine/Israel and engaging in statutorily defined “expatriating acts.” Integral to the doctrine of liberal citizenship, in fact, were illiberal mechanisms of individual and categorical exclusion from citizenship intended to protect the sovereignty of the nation-state. These mechanisms gained particular expression in state agents’ deliberations about the citizenship status of Jews, especially after the establishment of Israel. The emergence of dual citizenship as a legal possibility—the result of a 1967 Supreme Court ruling that overturned the expatriation of one of the men considered here—reveals the shifting ambitions of American state power, while also exposing the enduring ways in which U.S. government entities, from Congress to administrative agencies to the courts, justified the state's power to transform citizens into aliens.","PeriodicalId":36673,"journal":{"name":"Modern American History","volume":"176 1","pages":"289 - 311"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78948787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Perils of Public Engagement 公众参与的危险
Modern American History Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2022.11
Nicole Hemmer, Ibram X. Kendi, K. Kruse, Erika Lee, M. Sinha
{"title":"The Perils of Public Engagement","authors":"Nicole Hemmer, Ibram X. Kendi, K. Kruse, Erika Lee, M. Sinha","doi":"10.1017/mah.2022.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2022.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36673,"journal":{"name":"Modern American History","volume":"19 1","pages":"209 - 219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81850154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dodgers, Delinquents, and What Jackie Robinson Can Teach Us about the Intersection of Sports and the Carceral State 道奇队，少年犯，以及杰基·罗宾逊教给我们的体育与竞技州的交集
Modern American History Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2022.12
Carl Suddler
{"title":"Dodgers, Delinquents, and What Jackie Robinson Can Teach Us about the Intersection of Sports and the Carceral State","authors":"Carl Suddler","doi":"10.1017/mah.2022.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2022.12","url":null,"abstract":"I just want to say that if this can happen to a guy whose parents were virtually slaves, a guy from a broken home, a guy whose mother worked as a domestic from sun-up to sun-down for a number of years; if this can happen to someone who, in his early years, was a delinquent and who learned that he had to change his life—then it can happen to you kids out there who think that life is against you.","PeriodicalId":36673,"journal":{"name":"Modern American History","volume":"127 1","pages":"221 - 238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89292213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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