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Przeglad Archeologiczny最新文献

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Leon Kozłowski (1892-1944) – krakowski etap życia naukowca, żołnierza, polityka Leon Kozłowski（1892-1944）–科学家、士兵、政治家一生的克拉科夫阶段
Przeglad Archeologiczny Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.23858/pa69.2021.2065
Marzena Woźny
{"title":"Leon Kozłowski (1892-1944) – krakowski etap życia naukowca, żołnierza, polityka","authors":"Marzena Woźny","doi":"10.23858/pa69.2021.2065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/pa69.2021.2065","url":null,"abstract":"Leon Kozłowski (1892-1944), the outstanding prehistorian, soldier, and politician, was connected with Kraków from the beginning of his studies until he obtained his postdoctoral degree. He studied natural sciences and then archaeology at the Jagiellonian University while being also an unofficial assistant at the Archaeological Museum of the Academy of Arts and Sciences in Kraków. The Academy appointed him to explore Lusatian cemeteries near Tarnobrzeg, to excavate a Palaeolithic site in Jaksice (former Miechów district), megalithic graves in Kuyavia, and the Mammoth Cave in the Polish Jura. He collected materials for the Academy during a scientific expedition to the Crimea and the Caucasus organized by Robert Rudolf Schmidt (1882-1950) from the University of Tübingen. During the First World War, Kozłowski joined the Polish Legions and was thus involved in the struggle for Polish independence. He moved to Warsaw to write his doctoral thesis based on the collection of the Erazm Majewski Museum and then defended it in Tübingen. After he gained his postdoctoral degree in Kraków, he took the chair of prehistory in Lwów/Lviv and his contacts with the Jagiellonian University and the Academy of Arts and Sciences in Kraków came to a close. It was only in 1935 that he was elected a corresponding member of the Academy.","PeriodicalId":36649,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Archeologiczny","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68900991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wiejskie struktury osadnicze i ich przemiany w czasie. Przykład Nowosielca na dawnym pograniczu polsko-rusko-litewskim 农村居民点结构及其随时间的变化。Novosielec在前波兰-俄罗斯-立陶宛边境的例子
Przeglad Archeologiczny Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.23858/pa69.2021.2105
K. Skrzyńska, Z. Gałecki
{"title":"Wiejskie struktury osadnicze i ich przemiany w czasie. Przykład Nowosielca na dawnym pograniczu polsko-rusko-litewskim","authors":"K. Skrzyńska, Z. Gałecki","doi":"10.23858/pa69.2021.2105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/pa69.2021.2105","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the results of archaeological-onomastic research carried out for the village of Nowosielec, Łosice dist., situated in the Toczna river basin on the northern edge of Poland’s Siedlce Upland. Archaeological analyses of the chronological and spatial development of this micro-regional settlement showed this oecumene to have been continuously viable from the younger phases of the early Middle Ages to modern times. A trace of the continuity of settlement is preserved as the very place-name Nowosielec = Nowe Sioło (‘New Village’), which records memory of the existence of an older village. Its onomastic base indicates that it derived from the Old East Slavic term seło, which formed the core of many toponyms along the eastern frontier of contemporary Poland. The rise of the oldest settlement was probably related to the socioeconomic facilities of the nearby Dzięcioły stronghold – identified as the pre-location centre of the region (medieval Łosice). The example of Nowosielec and two other local micro-regions where settlement processes show similar patterns, offer insight into the regional settlement regress dated to the 2nd half of the 13th century. Results of the research carried out in the upper Toczna river basin show that its cultural landscape radically changed not earlier than during the 14th-15th centuries and was not caused by a demographic decline. Regional cultural continuity between the early medieval, late medieval, and modern times can be identified thanks to archaeological investigations and linguistic analysis of regional toponyms – in the case of microregions continuously functioning from the early Middle Ages till the modern period –derived from Old Russian apellatives and personal names.","PeriodicalId":36649,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Archeologiczny","volume":"204 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68901085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Problem chronologii zolnika z grodziska w Chotyńcu i tworzących go poziomów użytkowych w świetle badań nad klasyfikacją i datowaniem szpil Chotyńec舱壁的zolnik年表问题，以及根据对引脚分类和年代测定的研究，其使用水平
Przeglad Archeologiczny Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.23858/pa69.2021.2262
Joanna Adamik-Proksa, Ewelina Ocadryga-Tokarczyk
{"title":"Problem chronologii zolnika z grodziska w Chotyńcu i tworzących go poziomów użytkowych w świetle badań nad klasyfikacją i datowaniem szpil","authors":"Joanna Adamik-Proksa, Ewelina Ocadryga-Tokarczyk","doi":"10.23858/pa69.2021.2262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/pa69.2021.2262","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the partial results of archaeological research carried out on the burgwall zolnik in Chotyniec, site 1. It aims to classify the historical objects discovered in terms of functional qualification – namely, the pins that were found in 2017-2019, and to introduce them into the scientific circulation. This interesting and relatively numerous series of artifacts complements and enriches our knowledge on many aspects of the zolnik’s function, including its chronology and cultural connections. In this sketch, an analysis of the typological and chronological position of the pins was carried out, and on its basis an attempt was made to estimate the dating of the zolnik (the usable levels that form it).","PeriodicalId":36649,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Archeologiczny","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47691923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kamienie zrodzone z pioruna. O nietypowej formie recyklingu w średniowieczu i czasach nowożytnych 闪电产生的石头。关于中世纪和现代不寻常的回收形式
Przeglad Archeologiczny Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.23858/pa69.2021.2344
T. Kurasiński
{"title":"Kamienie zrodzone z pioruna. O nietypowej formie recyklingu w średniowieczu i czasach nowożytnych","authors":"T. Kurasiński","doi":"10.23858/pa69.2021.2344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/pa69.2021.2344","url":null,"abstract":"The article is an attempt to determine to what extent the folkloric and ethnographic data concerning the cultural significance and functions performed by re-used stone products hailing from prehistoric times (mainly various types of axes, hammers, adzes, and hammers axes, usually from the Neolithic, less often from other periods), are reflected in medieval and modern historical materials. Finds from almost all over Europe were taken into account. In the Middle Ages and later, thunderstones gained a great deal of importance, because there were few items that, after their original function had disappeared,remained in such wide use, far beyond traditionally understood recycling, which is usually limited to the re-use of raw materials and remedial actions. As objects of great sacred importance, they found a permanent place in the rituals and imaginations of ancient communities.","PeriodicalId":36649,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Archeologiczny","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68900832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Romanesque sculpture from Nowy Targ Square in Wrocław (Lower Silesia, Poland) in the light of interdisciplinary studies 基于跨学科研究的Wrocław(波兰下西里西亚)Nowy Targ广场的罗马式雕塑
Przeglad Archeologiczny Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.23858/pa69.2021.2125
Paweł Duma, P. Gunia, B. Miazga, Jerzy Piekalski, Jerzy Serafin
{"title":"The Romanesque sculpture from Nowy Targ Square in Wrocław (Lower Silesia, Poland) in the light of interdisciplinary studies","authors":"Paweł Duma, P. Gunia, B. Miazga, Jerzy Piekalski, Jerzy Serafin","doi":"10.23858/pa69.2021.2125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/pa69.2021.2125","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the results of interdisciplinary studies of a Romanesque stone head of high-quality artistry. It was discovered in 2017 during excavations at Nowy Targ (New Market) Square in the city of Wrocław (Lower Silesia, Poland). The sculpture originally came from one of the Romanesque sacred buildings of Wrocław, none of which have survived to this day. Although it had been made in the mid-12th century, it was found in the remains of a wooden residential building burnt down in the 14th century. The results of petrographic analyses indicate that the stone head was made of fine-grained sandstone classified as lithic wacke. The raw material was most likely a Devonian-Carboniferous sandstone from the Opava Mountains. However, similar sandstones also occurred in several medieval mines located in Upper Silesia. According to a popular belief, medieval aesthetics required such sculptures to be polychromed. The non-destructive analyses conducted with the microscopic XRF , XRD , and FTIR methods demonstrated that a clean stone surface was also acceptable.","PeriodicalId":36649,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Archeologiczny","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68900743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Inspiracje i funkcje sztuki pradziejowej i wczesnośredniowiecznej (Michał Pawleta) 史前和中世纪早期艺术的灵感和功能（MichałPawleta）
Przeglad Archeologiczny Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.23858/pa67.2019.01
B. Gediga, Anna Grossman, Wojciech Piotrowski
{"title":"Inspiracje i funkcje sztuki pradziejowej i wczesnośredniowiecznej (Michał Pawleta)","authors":"B. Gediga, Anna Grossman, Wojciech Piotrowski","doi":"10.23858/pa67.2019.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/pa67.2019.01","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>Review</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":36649,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Archeologiczny","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68901033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MtDNA analysisof early-medieval human remains from the cemetery in Grodowice (PL) 格罗多维斯墓地早期中世纪人类遗骸的MtDNA分析
Przeglad Archeologiczny Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.23858/pa67.2019.011
Anna Kubica-Grygiel, V. Csáky, B. Mende
{"title":"MtDNA analysisof early-medieval human remains from the cemetery in Grodowice (PL)","authors":"Anna Kubica-Grygiel, V. Csáky, B. Mende","doi":"10.23858/pa67.2019.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/pa67.2019.011","url":null,"abstract":"The genetic composition of the medieval populations of Central Europe, Poland in particular, has been poorly investigated to date. Although a few DNA datasets from Poland have been published recently, no large-scale ancient DNA study on medieval populations has hitherto been reported. This paper reports the study of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and presents the first population-level human DNA study from Lesser Poland by establishing mitochondrial DNA profiles for 13 samples from the Grodowice cemetery dated to the Medieval Period (11th to mid-13th century). The medieval sequences encompass almost the entire range of Western Eurasian macro-haplogroups: H, J, U. Interestingly, there is one sample which belongs to the Asian haplogroup G. aDNA sequences were compared with a dataset of 35,203 present-day sequences of the HVR I region of mtDNA including European, Near Eastern, and Asian populations, as well as 775 ancient sequences. Analyses of population genetics were performed, including genetic distances (FST), multidimensional scaling (MDS), principal component analysis (PCA) and shared haplotype analysis (SHA). The shared haplotype analysis (SHA) showed that the medieval population from Grodowice shares the majority of haplotypes with the medieval populations from the contact-zones of today’s Slovakia and Croatia (53.85%) as well as with Hungarian conquerors (46.15%).","PeriodicalId":36649,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Archeologiczny","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68900733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enklawa scytyjskiego kręgu kulturowego w południowo-wschodniej Polsce 波兰东南部斯基泰人文化圈的飞地
Przeglad Archeologiczny Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.23858/pa67.2019.007
Sylwester Czopek
{"title":"Enklawa scytyjskiego kręgu kulturowego w południowo-wschodniej Polsce","authors":"Sylwester Czopek","doi":"10.23858/pa67.2019.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/pa67.2019.007","url":null,"abstract":"In 2016-2018 archaeological excavations were carried out on a large stronghold in Chotyniec, Jaroslaw district (south-eastern Poland), and they are still underway. Their results can already be deemed a breakthrough in understanding the cultural situation of the early Iron Age in the borderland area of central and eastern Europe. This article, which is the first broad presentation of the findings, indicates the connection of the site with the Scythian cultural circle. This is evidenced by many facts: the large strategically-located defensive complex with open settlements around it; the material culture (militaria, jewellery, pottery made according to the style in force in the eastern European forest steppe zone); and the ceremonial-ritual feature, i.e., the zolnik, with fragments of Greek wine amphorae found within it. The latter are the only finds of this type in Poland. The article also presents the significance of the discoveries in Chotyniec, both for the entire Scythian circle and for the interpretation of Scythian finds from the Vistula River basin. early Iron Age, south-eastern Poland, Scythians, stronghold, zolnik (ash feature), Greek amphorae","PeriodicalId":36649,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Archeologiczny","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47910998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comments on dating and the periodization of the use of the burial ground in Domasław-Chrzanów, Wrocław district 对Domasław-Chrzanów, Wrocław地区墓葬使用的年代和分期的评论
Przeglad Archeologiczny Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.23858/pa67.2067.2019.003
Bogusław Gediga
{"title":"Comments on dating and the periodization of the use of the burial ground in Domasław-Chrzanów, Wrocław district","authors":"Bogusław Gediga","doi":"10.23858/pa67.2067.2019.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/pa67.2067.2019.003","url":null,"abstract":"The paper contains the comments of an archaeologist on the results of dating the Bronze and early Iron Age burial ground in Domasław, Wrocław district by the 14C method. Most of the dates obtained correlate well with previous archaeological dating to the Bronze and early Iron Age. There are, however, a few exceptions (namely, the stylistic characteristics of grave inventories) in which the established typological classification contrasts with the radiocarbon dates determined for these features and situates them much earlier, largely during the period of the Tumulus cultures in Polish territory in the II period of the Bronze Age in the periodization by O. Montelius/J. Kostrzewski and BC and BD in the southern periodization system. Similarly, several other assemblages from the youngest phase of the use of the burial ground from the HC period obtained much older dates.","PeriodicalId":36649,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Archeologiczny","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68900979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The chronology and periodization of the Bronze and the early Iron Age burial ground in Domasław, Wrocław district, based on radiocarbon dating 基于放射性碳定年的Domasław, Wrocław地区青铜器和早期铁器时代墓葬的年代和分期
Przeglad Archeologiczny Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.23858/PA
T. Goslar
{"title":"The chronology and periodization of the Bronze and the early Iron Age burial ground in Domasław, Wrocław district, based on radiocarbon dating","authors":"T. Goslar","doi":"10.23858/PA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/PA","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the radiocarbon dating and Bayesian analysis of 14C dates of bones from the burial ground in Domasław. The Bayesian analysis used the relative chronology obtained based on the characteristic features of grave goods and the assigning of individual burials to specific periods of the late Bronze Age (III EB – V EB ) or the early Iron Age (HC – LtA). A coherent chronological model of the burial ground was accepted after assuming that graves with transitional features, attributable to two subsequent periods, could have been contemporary of graves from one or the other period. The temporal frames of particular periods calculated by the model allow us to improve previously published chronological diagrams of the late Bronze Age and the early Iron Age in the region. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":36649,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Archeologiczny","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68900160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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