{"title":"Contribution of Mountaineering Tourism to Nepalese Economy","authors":"Rashesh Vaidya","doi":"10.3126/njhtm.v4i1.53313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/njhtm.v4i1.53313","url":null,"abstract":"Snow-capped mountains and Nepal are analogous. The mountains have become synonymous with Nepal. The mountains that run along Nepal's northern border have become not only a symbol of the country but also an important part of its economy. The nation and the Nepalese tourism industries have been branding the snow-capped mountains to attract tourists from around the world. Mountaineers around the world visit Nepal to conquer the mountains. In the process of mountaineering, Nepal has been generating a good amount of revenue. Hence, the paper tries to find out the contribution of mountain tourism to the Nepalese economy. For this purpose, the paper followed a correlation research design. The paper found a perfect connection between the number of mountaineers arriving in Nepal and the royalty collection from them. Hence, the increasing number of mountaineers ultimately determined the royalty collection from mountaineering. Nevertheless, the paper also disclosed that the number of expedition teams and mountaineers arriving in Nepal for mountaineering has a positive connection with the real gross domestic product (GDP) of Nepal.","PeriodicalId":366457,"journal":{"name":"Nepalese Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115408912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Socio-economic and Environmental Impact of Ecotourism in Nepal","authors":"Naniram Sapkota","doi":"10.3126/njhtm.v4i1.53318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/njhtm.v4i1.53318","url":null,"abstract":"Nepal is very rich in terms of its natural beauty and cultural diversity which have provided an enormous opportunity for tourism. Past literature works show that ecotourism helps enhance conservation of natural resources and biodiversity, preserve local cultures and alleviate poverty through an ethical and responsible approach of development. Acknowledging its potential benefits, Nepal has promoted ecotourism as a strategy to attract foreign capital particularly based on indigenous culture, heritage and environmental resources. However, ecotourism has demonstrated its shortcomings. Hence, this paper aimed to critically review the impact of eco-tourism on socio-economic and environmental aspects in Nepal. Based on the review of the various related literatures, this study concluded that ecotourism is crucial for natural resource management, biodiversity conservation, and increase in greenery in Nepal. It is a major contributor to the Nepalese economy, economic development and poverty alleviation. Its contribution to rural development, agricultural transformation, community enrichment and social empowerment is significant. However, it also consumes scarce resources, produces wastes, requires specific infrastructure, and increase pollution, and is likely to increase alcoholism, and create adverse impact on local traditional cultures and make local lifestyle vulnerable to Western influence.","PeriodicalId":366457,"journal":{"name":"Nepalese Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management","volume":"22 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131452336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Proposition for Re-Configuring Tourism and Hospitality Industry","authors":"Arhan Sthapit","doi":"10.3126/njhtm.v4i1.53308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/njhtm.v4i1.53308","url":null,"abstract":"Not available","PeriodicalId":366457,"journal":{"name":"Nepalese Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management","volume":"107 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131913282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Factors Influencing Employee Retention in the Nepalese Tourism and Hospitality Sector","authors":"Rheet Rijal","doi":"10.3126/njhtm.v4i1.53310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/njhtm.v4i1.53310","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to examine various factors of employee retention in the tourism and hospitality sector in the context of Nepal. The present research was carried out using a positivist perspective as this allows the researcher to develop the hypothesis based on the theory. Using the causal-comparative research design in the study gathered primary data from 404 employees of various demographic levels at the level of gender, age group, length of work experience, sector of work, and position in various positional capacities in various organisations connected to the selected tourism and hospitality sub-sectors using a standardised questionnaire and used. both descriptive and inferential analyses. The key findings of the study revealed a significant contribution of the impacts of age group, length of work experience, and position as the essential elements influencing staff retention in the tourism and hospitality sector. The study concluded that reward and benefits, organisational reputation and job prestige, the opportunity for career development and growth, and organisational process climate and work-life have a significant impact on staff retention.","PeriodicalId":366457,"journal":{"name":"Nepalese Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124936236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring COVID-19 Adaptation Strategies in Nepalese Tourism Industry: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Bidush Nepal","doi":"10.3126/njhtm.v4i1.53314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/njhtm.v4i1.53314","url":null,"abstract":"The tourism industry is a major part of the global economy but is also affected by crises and disasters. The COVID-19 pandemic has presented challenges for tourism and hospitality business owners in maintaining sustainability while also keeping employees safe. Despite studies on how to manage uncertainty, there is a lack of concrete examples and research on actual practices used by businesses in this sector, particularly in Nepal. This research identifies and explores the adaptations made by hospitality business owners to maintain continuity and employee safety during this uncertain time. This research, using a qualitative approach and semi-structured interviews in a conversational style with five tourism business owners in Pokhara, explores the adaptations made by these businesses to maintain continuity and employee safety during a crisis and pandemic. The paper analysed data collected from interviews through thematic analysis and used pseudonyms to protect participant anonymity. Four key adaptation strategies were identified: human resource management, reorganising operations, managing health aspects and implementing specific crisis management measures. The findings revealed that businesses were able to explore new opportunities, invest in technology, and improve efficiency. They also provided training and monitoring for sanitation and hygiene, and adapted to changes in guest and host behaviour. The paper highlights the efforts these business owners made to adapt and sustain their businesses during a difficult time.","PeriodicalId":366457,"journal":{"name":"Nepalese Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131835254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rekha Maitra, Ranjeeta Tripathi, Amit Kumar, Dharna Shukla
{"title":"Assessing the Relationship between Social Media and Sustainable Tourism: A Review","authors":"Rekha Maitra, Ranjeeta Tripathi, Amit Kumar, Dharna Shukla","doi":"10.3126/njhtm.v4i1.53322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/njhtm.v4i1.53322","url":null,"abstract":"Achieving sustainability is a primary agenda of developing countries for Vision 2030. On the other hand, technological advancement appears to be a catalyst for achieving those goals. Similarly, the role of social media cannot be ignored while reviewing the impact of tech advancement on our social well-being. This research study evaluates the nexus between different factors of sustainable tourism. It focuses on tourism resources, i.e., natural, artificial, renewable, and non-renewable. Government participation is responsible for optimising economic benefits; while preserving social, cultural, and ecological features. The researcher analyses different social media in India to assess the significance of Responsible/ Sustainable Tourism. This research paper will help the tourists to suggest the various platforms of social media and its importance related to tourism.","PeriodicalId":366457,"journal":{"name":"Nepalese Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114518674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Differences between Expected and Perceived Satisfaction Score of Pilgrims: A Case of Chhinnamasta Temple of Nepal","authors":"Yogesh Man Shrestha, Raju Shrestha","doi":"10.3126/njhtm.v4i1.53312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/njhtm.v4i1.53312","url":null,"abstract":"Nepal has many religious places to visit. The country collected about 6.7 percent of GDP in 2019. For sustainability of revenue collection and conservation of religious sites, the pilgrims should meet their expectations and hence, difference in Expectation (EV) and Perceived Score (PV) is one to asses that the study randomly selected 528 pilgrims visiting the study period was approached and noted their perception on 8 attributes that tap various dimension of pilgrims’ sites using structured 24 Likert Scale Questions. Reliability questions related to each attribute were measured by calculating Cronbach Alpha and McDonald’s Omega. There was no serious problem found regarding reliability of attributes. The Wilcoxon-Signed Rank test was used to infer a significant difference between EV and PV. All attributes except ‘condition on Safety and security’ showed significant difference between PV and EV, of which 3 attributes PV score outweigh EV. Gaps on EV and PV necessitate reviewing facilities available at Chhinnamasta Temple to attract more tourists.","PeriodicalId":366457,"journal":{"name":"Nepalese Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132984811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Managing Employee Emotions at the Workplace in the Hospitality Industry","authors":"L. Yue, Sandeep Basnyat","doi":"10.3126/njhtm.v3i1.49180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/njhtm.v3i1.49180","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores frontline employees’ experience of managing emotions at their workplaces. The data for this study were collected using semi-structured interviews with fifteen hotel employees in Macao who were either working or had worked previously as frontline staff. The findings of this study reveal the nature and sources of emotional disturbances for hotel employees as well as strategies used by them to manage their emotions at their workplaces. The study also highlights the impacts of repeated controlling of emotions on employees, and the need for policy makers, including the hotel managers and government agencies that regulate hospitality employment, to develop regulations that emphasise these issues.","PeriodicalId":366457,"journal":{"name":"Nepalese Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121276788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring Marketing Considerations in Nepalese Tourism during the COVID-affected Era","authors":"Sushil Awale","doi":"10.3126/njhtm.v3i1.49185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/njhtm.v3i1.49185","url":null,"abstract":"A tourism sector is one of the major economic wheels of Nepal. Reviving the tourism sector after the outbreak of COVID-19 is a big challenge before Nepal. This study examines tourism marketing practices during COVID-affected era and analyses tourism operators’ adaptation to COVID-19 cautions as prescribed by the WHO guidelines for tourism. Tourism operators of Nepal were surveyed on tourism marketing practices that they adopted during the COVID-19 era. At present most of the tourism businesses are targeting domestic tourists. The study also found that tourism operators emphasised on positioning Nepal as a naturally beautiful and adventurous country. Nepalese tourism businesses have taken the initiative to tackle the challenges during this COVID-affected era. Further studies could refine this study and analyse the effects of various measures taken by tourism business operators during the COVID-affected era.","PeriodicalId":366457,"journal":{"name":"Nepalese Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122917175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Critiquing the Concept and Practices of Domestic Tourism in Nepal","authors":"Naniram Sapkota","doi":"10.3126/njhtm.v3i1.49184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/njhtm.v3i1.49184","url":null,"abstract":"Nepal is a very rich country in terms of its natura beauty along with cultural variety. It has been an attraction for not only the foreigners but also domestic travellers. However, the contribution of domestic tourism in the development of this sector has been overlooked. After the Covid-19 pandemic, domestic tourism is in the stage of commercialisation. In this context, this paper aims to critique the concept and practices of domestic tourism in Nepal in view of the analysis of the existing problems and prospects in fostering domestic tourism in Nepal. This study is based on reviewing the various related literatures. The study finds lack of strategic plan, lack of meaningful collaboration and consensus in policy development among the various tiers and actors of the government, less travel culture of the people, inadequate infrastructures, insufficient organisation, lack of forward and backward linkages and human resource capability as major problems whereas natural and cultural diversities, increasing focus of different tiers of government, popularisation of new destinations through social media, growing interest in domestic tourism, indefinite pandemic, growing travel culture in urban areas, popularity of home stays, growing number of skilled manpower in the sector are the prospects of domestic tourism in our country.","PeriodicalId":366457,"journal":{"name":"Nepalese Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115008026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}