Russian Journal of Economics最新文献_第2页

Dacha as a social and economic phenomenon and its role in rural development in Russia 达夏作为一种社会和经济现象及其在俄罗斯农村发展中的作用

Russian Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.32609/j.ruje.9.112818

T. Nefedova, A. Treivish

{"title":"Dacha as a social and economic phenomenon and its role in rural development in Russia","authors":"T. Nefedova, A. Treivish","doi":"10.32609/j.ruje.9.112818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.9.112818","url":null,"abstract":"This article delves into the proliferation of dacha as a second / temporary country residence for urbanites in Russia. The phenomenon is viewed from a socio-cultural and economic perspective, uncovering the reasons behind their popularity among Russian city dwellers. These reasons are related to the geographical, historical, and economic features of the nation as well as to the evolution of rural areas and agriculture across various zones. The article analyzes the diversity of second homes, their types, quantities as well as preferences and activities of dacha dwellers (dachniks), their socio-economic composition and the challenges they face, contingent on the geographic location of these estates and the demand for them among specific urban groups. It is found that the interaction between dachniks who come from urban centers, local communities, and rural economies, as well as the distinctive facets of dacha life, vary markedly depending on the natural and socio-economic conditions, which are largely shaped by the remoteness of a place from cities. Special emphasis is put on the distribution and distinctiveness of dachas in the Non-Black Earth zone regions of central Russia, where their prevalence and significance are especially pronounced.","PeriodicalId":36642,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Economics","volume":"35 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138957462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Use of common resources by rural communities in Russia: Problems of collective choice 俄罗斯农村社区对公共资源的利用：集体选择问题

Russian Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.32609/j.ruje.9.114387

Renata G. Yanbykh, Valery Saraikin, O. Zvyagintseva

{"title":"Use of common resources by rural communities in Russia: Problems of collective choice","authors":"Renata G. Yanbykh, Valery Saraikin, O. Zvyagintseva","doi":"10.32609/j.ruje.9.114387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.9.114387","url":null,"abstract":"One of the key elements of well-being of rural residents is the development of rural social infrastructure. Measures for the development of rural areas often do not take into account the opinion of rural residents themselves, which leads to their dissatisfaction. The level of cohesion and collectivism of the rural community plays an important role in identifying problems and finding solutions, including the use of common resources of the territory. This article makes an attempt to apply Elinor Ostrom’s theoretical considerations to the investigation of rural communities in Russia. The experimental part of the study was carried out in small settlements of Stavropol Krai and Krasnodar Krai in South Russia. The hypothesis about the possibility of forming self-governing rural communities, independent in determining the rules for the use of common resources and participating in the implementation of development policies for their territory, was tested. The surveyed residents very rationally selected directions for the social and everyday development of their settlements that allow them to obtain maximum benefit from their implementation. Continuing such research will make it possible to clarify true preferences of rural residents regarding social standards and make timely adjustments to the state policy of rural development.","PeriodicalId":36642,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Economics","volume":"102 30","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138958685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rural development: People-centered and place-based approach 农村发展：以人为本和基于地方的方法

Russian Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.32609/j.ruje.9.116841

Alexey S. Naumov

引用次数: 0

Rural employment in Russia: Present conditions and prospects for agricultural and non-agricultural sectors 俄罗斯农村就业：农业和非农业部门的现状和前景

Russian Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.32609/j.ruje.9.112008

Yulia N. Nikulina

{"title":"Rural employment in Russia: Present conditions and prospects for agricultural and non-agricultural sectors","authors":"Yulia N. Nikulina","doi":"10.32609/j.ruje.9.112008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.9.112008","url":null,"abstract":"Contributing to a discussion on rural employment forecast in Russia, this paper systematizes the challenges for the rural labor market: population outflow, weak impulses to develop non-agricultural employment and rural entrepreneurship, changing labor needs in agriculture and a decline in the number of labor migrants. The results of the regional differentiation research show that the response strategies of Russian regions to stabilize employment differ significantly and include active intra-Russian labor migration or reliance on high agricultural state support, development of self-employment and jobs preservation in labor-intensive, low-productivity sectors of agricultural production. The article discusses rural development prospects associated with the return migration of urban residents to rural areas, which creates a new basis for rural employment growth. A theoretical implication of the rural employment perspectives discussion is the proposed concept of “out-of-urban employment” that actualizes the traditional approach of seeking employment only for indigenous rural people who have lost their jobs in agriculture, and includes new types and forms of employment for urban dwellers. Analysis of the current state support for rural employment in Russia shows that it is poorly aligned with the existing challenges. The scale of both financing and the number of potential participants is small; direct support measures are limited to the agricultural sector, while indirect ones — through support for rural infrastructure — create mainly public sector employment. The practical implications of the outcomes are some proposed ways of developing measures to support rural employment, taking into account non-agricultural rural economy needs.","PeriodicalId":36642,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Economics","volume":"49 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138957406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rural development in Stavropol Krai: Assessment based on statistics and local perception 斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区的农村发展：基于统计数据和当地看法的评估

Russian Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.32609/j.ruje.9.112910

Alexey N. Bobryshev, Andrey N. Baydakov, O. Zvyagintseva, S. I. Lugovskoy

{"title":"Rural development in Stavropol Krai: Assessment based on statistics and local perception","authors":"Alexey N. Bobryshev, Andrey N. Baydakov, O. Zvyagintseva, S. I. Lugovskoy","doi":"10.32609/j.ruje.9.112910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.9.112910","url":null,"abstract":"The article classifies rural territorial entities using the systems approach, which is based on identifying their key subsystems—natural, social, and economic. The study aims to develop and implement a procedure for creating a multi-aspect assessment range of rural development levels relying on the combined use of multivariate statistical analysis and the computational and expert comparison of objective and subjective structured information. The grouping of rural territorial entities carried out on this basis is intended to identify a pattern representing their targeted development, taking into account both the existing social and economic situation in the territory and its perception by the population. Methodological approaches to classify territorial rural units according to their level of rural development usually lack a systemic perspective and a subjective dimension to include the rural inhabitant perspectives. Using only expert opinions does not allow it to be reflected adequately enough. The comparison between the objective and subjective assessments of the natural, social, and economic conditions of rural territorial entities serves as the basis for identifying three groups of development patterns. Results were obtained through the combined application methods—cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling. The first one was used for an objective ranking of municipal districts in the region using official statistical data, while the second method was used for structuring the rural survey results. The main study result is the procedure for the multi-aspect grouping of rural areas, which enables the objective and subjective assessment of their key subsystems—economic, social, and natural—to be integrated into a single assessment tool. Its application helps establish a range of general patterns representing rural development. The study results can be used in the creation and updating of object- and subject-differentiated programs for the development of rural territorial entities.","PeriodicalId":36642,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Economics","volume":"57 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138957015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Key trends of rural development in the world and their projection on Russia 世界农村发展的主要趋势及其对俄罗斯的影响

Russian Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.32609/j.ruje.9.109490

Marina S. Petukhova, E. Rudoy, Nadezhda V. Orlova

{"title":"Key trends of rural development in the world and their projection on Russia","authors":"Marina S. Petukhova, E. Rudoy, Nadezhda V. Orlova","doi":"10.32609/j.ruje.9.109490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.9.109490","url":null,"abstract":"This article is the first attempt by the authors to formulate key trends in the field of rural development. The main tool is a bibliometric analysis based on the Scopus database. In 2021, the priority areas of scientific research are rural tourism, environmental problems in rural areas, the creation of engineering infrastructure, sustainable rural communities as well as climate change and its impact on rural areas. In the course of the study, the authors found that the interest in rural development is growing rapidly: tenfold from 2000 to 2021. We proposed to divide the directions of scientific research into two groups: lower and upper levels. Developed countries are focused on leading research areas, less developed — on the lowest. These include problems of rural poverty, infrastructure, rural population outflow and depopulation. The authors also conducted a desk study to identify key trends in rural development. The projection of these trends onto Russian rural areas opens up new windows of opportunity for them. These are the diversification of the rural economy through rural tourism and the development of alternative types of employment, the establishment of eco-settlements, the production of environmentally friendly farm products, and the creation of new rural settlements in areas that will become climatically favorable as a result of the projected climate change.","PeriodicalId":36642,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Economics","volume":"256 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139170575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spatial segregation and human capital of impoverished areas in China: Implications for livelihood resilience building 中国贫困地区的空间隔离和人力资本：对提高生计复原力的影响

Russian Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.32609/j.ruje.9.108719

Yuheng Li, Haowen Jia, Wei Xiao, Alexey S. Naumov

{"title":"Spatial segregation and human capital of impoverished areas in China: Implications for livelihood resilience building","authors":"Yuheng Li, Haowen Jia, Wei Xiao, Alexey S. Naumov","doi":"10.32609/j.ruje.9.108719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.9.108719","url":null,"abstract":"Improving people’s livelihood resilience against risks and challenges plays an important role in consolidating the achievements of poverty reduction. The paper uses 64 poverty-stricken counties in China’s Sichuan province as the study area and explores the link between spatial segregation and human capital. The results show that the proximity (spatial segregation) is significantly and negatively associated with people’s educational attainment and their acquisition of non-farming employment. Residents in villages which are distant from the county center tend to obtain less educational opportunities and are less likely to engage in non-farming jobs than those who are close to the county center. The mediating effect analysis indicates that remoteness mainly reduces the propensity of getting non-farming jobs by reducing the human capital of rural residents. Further analysis shows that the association between proximity, human capital and the probability of acquiring non-farming work is higher in areas with lower economic level and less developed transportation infrastructure. Policy implications for improving people’s livelihood resilience in impoverished areas are proposed in the paper.","PeriodicalId":36642,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Economics","volume":"82 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138957890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of EU sanctions on EU19 food imports from Russia 欧盟制裁对欧盟19国从俄罗斯进口食品的影响

Russian Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.32609/j.ruje.9.103780

Agus Dwi Nugroho, Imade Yoga Prasada, Zoltan Lakner

引用次数: 0

Factors of global inflation in 2021–2022 2021-2022年全球通胀因素

Russian Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.32609/j.ruje.9.111967

Eugene L. Goryunov, Sergey M. Drobyshevsky, Alexey L. Kudrin, Pavel V. Trunin

{"title":"Factors of global inflation in 2021–2022","authors":"Eugene L. Goryunov, Sergey M. Drobyshevsky, Alexey L. Kudrin, Pavel V. Trunin","doi":"10.32609/j.ruje.9.111967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.9.111967","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines the factors of global inflation acceleration in 2021–2022. We consider primarily the developed economies, where rates of inflation over the last two years have exceeded multi-year highs and have significantly exceeded target levels. We find that the cause of accelerating inflation was an imbalance between aggregate demand, which started to increase rapidly in the second half of 2020 as economies began to adapt to the circumstances of the pandemic, and aggregate supply, which encountered persistent constraints associated with interruptions in global supply chains. Significant support for demand was provided by fiscal stimulus that was unprecedented in scale and was accompanied by policy interest rates reaching extremely low levels, and by active injections of liquidity by central banks. The willingness of governments to implement ultra-expansionary monetary and fiscal policies can to a considerable degree be attributed to the fact that during the previous decade large budget deficits, zero interest rates, and programs of quantitative easing had not resulted in macroeconomic destabilization. We examine the view of many central banks that the inflationary wave would not be long-lasting, which was a crucial reason for delaying the interest rates increase. We consider the conditions in which the leading economies might fall into the stagflation trap.","PeriodicalId":36642,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Economics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135739302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sandwiched women: Health behavior, health, and life satisfaction 夹在三明治里的女人:健康行为、健康和生活满意度

Russian Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.32609/j.ruje.9.106825

Marina A. Kartseva, Anatoly A. Peresetsky

引用次数: 0