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Shared Decision Making in the Era of Telehealth: Implications for Practice and Research. 远程医疗时代的共同决策:对实践和研究的影响。
MDM Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2020-12-07 eCollection Date: 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/2381468320976364
Elissa M Ozanne, Peter A Noseworthy, Kenzie A Cameron, Monika Schmidt, Kerri Cavanaugh, Mandy L Pershing, Adriana Guzman, Angela Sivly, Angela Fagerlin
{"title":"Shared Decision Making in the Era of Telehealth: Implications for Practice and Research.","authors":"Elissa M Ozanne, Peter A Noseworthy, Kenzie A Cameron, Monika Schmidt, Kerri Cavanaugh, Mandy L Pershing, Adriana Guzman, Angela Sivly, Angela Fagerlin","doi":"10.1177/2381468320976364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2381468320976364","url":null,"abstract":"Since its emergence in late 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19), has infected over 14 million individuals worldwide. This unprecedented pandemic has forced clinicians to rethink how health care can be delivered to minimize the risk of disease transmission and promote patient safety while still meeting the general health needs of patients. As a result, telehealth visits (either by telephone or telehealth audio and video platforms) have become the preferred mode for many encounters. It seems increasingly likely that such telehealth visits will persist long after the pandemic has abated, resulting in the need to assess the impact of this change on clinical care and patientcentered research. Shared decision making (SDM) refers to the process by which clinicians and patients work through clinical problems together to arrive at decisions that make emotional, practical, and intellectual sense for the patient. This process is highly dependent on clear and unhurried communication. Effective SDM is essential to patientcentered care and is recommended by many professional societies when confronted with particular medical decisions. However, how to best implement SDM remains unknown. Strategies that rely on decision aids or patienteducation materials have been developed, but uptake of these tools remains low in clinical practice. What does the current shift toward telehealth in care delivery mean for SDM? Can technology be leveraged to facilitate effective SDM? Will this shift minimize or exacerbate health care disparities? What does this change mean for how researchers study SDM? In this commentary, we explore these questions from the perspectives of clinicians and researchers.","PeriodicalId":36567,"journal":{"name":"MDM Policy and Practice","volume":"5 2","pages":"2381468320976364"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2381468320976364","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38394925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Mapping the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Onto EQ-5D-3L in Heart Failure Patients: Results for the Japanese and UK Value Sets. 将堪萨斯城心肌病问卷(KCCQ)映射到心衰患者的EQ-5D-3L上:日本和英国值集的结果
MDM Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2020-12-07 eCollection Date: 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/2381468320971606
Matthias Hunger, Jennifer Eriksson, Stephane A Regnier, Katsuya Mori, John A Spertus, Joaquim Cristino
{"title":"Mapping the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Onto EQ-5D-3L in Heart Failure Patients: Results for the Japanese and UK Value Sets.","authors":"Matthias Hunger,&nbsp;Jennifer Eriksson,&nbsp;Stephane A Regnier,&nbsp;Katsuya Mori,&nbsp;John A Spertus,&nbsp;Joaquim Cristino","doi":"10.1177/2381468320971606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2381468320971606","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background.</b> Health technology assessment bodies in several countries, including Japan and the United Kingdom, recommend mapping techniques to obtain utility scores in clinical trials that do not have a preference-based measure of health. This study sought to develop mapping algorithms to predict EQ-5D-3L scores from the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) in patients with heart failure (HF). <b>Methods.</b> Data from the randomized, double-blind PARADIGM-HF trial were analyzed, and EQ-5D-3L scores were calculated using the Japanese and UK value sets. Several different model specifications were explored to best fit EQ-5D data collected at baseline with KCCQ scores, including ordinary least square regression, two-part, Tobit, and three-part models. Generalized estimating equations models were also fitted to analyze longitudinal EQ-5D data. To validate model predictions, the data set was split into a derivation (<i>n</i> = 4,465) from which the models were developed and a separate sample (<i>n</i> = 1,892) for validation. <b>Results.</b> There were only small differences between the different model classes tested. Model performance and predictive power was better for the item-level models than for the models including KCCQ domain scores. <i>R</i> <sup>2</sup> statistics for the item-level models ranged from 0.45 to 0.52. Mean absolute error in the validation sample was 0.10 for the models using the Japanese value set and 0.114 for the UK models. All models showed some underprediction of utility above 0.75 and overprediction of utility below 0.5, but performed well for population-level estimates. <b>Conclusions.</b> Using data from a large clinical trial in HF, we found that EQ-5D-3L scores can be estimated from responses to the KCCQ and can facilitate cost-utility analysis from existing HF trials where only the KCCQ was administered. Future validation in other HF populations is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":36567,"journal":{"name":"MDM Policy and Practice","volume":"5 2","pages":"2381468320971606"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2381468320971606","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38394924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
How to Determine When SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Testing Is or Is Not Useful for Population Screening: A Tutorial. 如何确定SARS-CoV-2抗体检测对人群筛查有用或无用:教程
MDM Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2020-11-05 eCollection Date: 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/2381468320963068
Niklas Keller, Mirjam A Jenny
{"title":"How to Determine When SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Testing Is or Is Not Useful for Population Screening: A Tutorial.","authors":"Niklas Keller, Mirjam A Jenny","doi":"10.1177/2381468320963068","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2381468320963068","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Extensive testing lies at the heart of any strategy to effectively combat the SARS-COV-2 pandemic. In recent months, the use of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-based antibody tests has gained a lot of attention. These tests can potentially be used to assess SARS-COV-2 immunity status in individuals (e.g., essential health care personnel). They can also be used as a screening tool to identify people that had COVID-19 asymptomatically, thus getting a better estimate of the true spread of the disease, gain important insights on disease severity, and to better evaluate the effectiveness of policy measures implemented to combat the pandemic. But the usefulness of these tests depends not only on the quality of the test but also, critically, on how far disease has already spread in the population. For example, when only very few people in a population are infected, a positive test result has a high chance of being a false positive. As a consequence, the spread of the disease in a population as well as individuals' immunity status may be systematically misinterpreted. SARS-COV-2 infection rates vary greatly across both time and space. In many places, the infection rates are very low but can quickly skyrocket when the virus spreads unchecked. Here, we present two tools, natural frequency trees and positive and negative predictive value graphs, that allow one to assess the usefulness of antibody testing for a specific context at a glance. These tools should be used to support individual doctor-patient consultation for assessing individual immunity status as well as to inform policy discussions on testing initiatives.</p>","PeriodicalId":36567,"journal":{"name":"MDM Policy and Practice","volume":"5 2","pages":"2381468320963068"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2381468320963068","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38633425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Method for Balancing Provider Schedules in Outpatient Specialty Clinics. 平衡门诊专科诊所提供者日程安排的方法。
MDM Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2020-10-20 eCollection Date: 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/2381468320963063
Bjorn P Berg, S Ayca Erdogan, Jennifer Mason Lobo, Kathryn Pendleton
{"title":"A Method for Balancing Provider Schedules in Outpatient Specialty Clinics.","authors":"Bjorn P Berg, S Ayca Erdogan, Jennifer Mason Lobo, Kathryn Pendleton","doi":"10.1177/2381468320963063","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2381468320963063","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background.</b> Variability in outpatient specialty clinic schedules contributes to numerous adverse effects including chaotic clinic settings, provider burnout, increased patient waiting times, and inefficient use of resources. This research measures the benefit of balancing provider schedules in an outpatient specialty clinic. <b>Design.</b> We developed a constrained optimization model to minimize the variability in provider schedules in an outpatient specialty clinic. Schedule variability was defined as the variance in the number of providers scheduled for clinic during each hour the clinic is open. We compared the variance in the number of providers scheduled per hour resulting from the constrained optimization schedule with the actual schedule for three reference scenarios used in practice at M Health Fairview's Clinics and Surgery Center as a case study. <b>Results.</b> Compared to the actual schedules, use of constrained optimization modeling reduced the variance in the number of providers scheduled per hour by 92% (1.70-0.14), 88% (1.98-0.24), and 94% (1.98-0.12). When compared with the reference scenarios, the total, and per provider, assigned clinic hours remained the same. Use of constrained optimization modeling also reduced the maximum number of providers scheduled during each of the actual schedules for each of the reference scenarios. The constrained optimization schedules utilized 100% of the available clinic time compared to the reference scenario schedules where providers were scheduled during 87%, 92%, and 82% of the open clinic time, respectively. <b>Limitations.</b> The scheduling model's use requires a centralized provider scheduling process in the clinic. <b>Conclusions.</b> Constrained optimization can help balance provider schedules in outpatient specialty clinics, thereby reducing the risk of negative effects associated with highly variable clinic settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":36567,"journal":{"name":"MDM Policy and Practice","volume":"5 2","pages":"2381468320963063"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f2/ab/10.1177_2381468320963063.PMC7592316.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38600548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Call for Explainer/Tutorial Articles and Changes to Manuscript Submission and Review at MDM and MDM P&P. 呼吁在MDM和MDM P&P上发表解释性/教程文章以及对稿件提交和审查的更改。
MDM Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2020-10-20 eCollection Date: 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/2381468320966542
Brian J Zikmund-Fisher
{"title":"A Call for Explainer/Tutorial Articles and Changes to Manuscript Submission and Review at MDM and MDM P&P.","authors":"Brian J Zikmund-Fisher","doi":"10.1177/2381468320966542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2381468320966542","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36567,"journal":{"name":"MDM Policy and Practice","volume":"5 2","pages":"2381468320966542"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2381468320966542","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38600546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Envisioning Shared Decision Making: A Reflection for the Next Decade. 展望共同决策:未来十年的反思
IF 1.9
MDM Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2020-10-20 eCollection Date: 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/2381468320963781
Jennifer L Barton, Marleen Kunneman, Ian Hargraves, Annie LeBlanc, Juan P Brito, Isabelle Scholl, Victor M Montori
{"title":"Envisioning Shared Decision Making: A Reflection for the Next Decade.","authors":"Jennifer L Barton, Marleen Kunneman, Ian Hargraves, Annie LeBlanc, Juan P Brito, Isabelle Scholl, Victor M Montori","doi":"10.1177/2381468320963781","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2381468320963781","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite the evolving evidence in favor of shared decision making (SDM) and of decades-long calls for its adoption, SDM remains uncommon in routine care. Reflecting on this lack of progress, we sought to reimagine the future of SDM and the path to take us there. In late 2017, a multidisciplinary and international group of six researchers were challenged by a senior SDM scholar to envision the future and, based on a provocatively critical view of the present, to write letters to themselves from the year 2028. Letters were exchanged and discussed electronically. The group then met in person to discuss the letters. Since the letters painted a dystopian picture, they triggered questions about the nature of SDM, who should benefit from SDM, how to measure its contribution to care, and what new ways can be invented to design and test interventions to implement SDM in routine care. Through contrasting the purposefully generated dystopias with an ideal future for SDM, we generated reflections on a research agenda for SDM. These reflections hinged on recognizing SDM's contributing to care, that is, as a way to advance the problematic human situation of patients. These focused on three distinct yet complimentary contributors to SDM: 1) the process of making decisions, 2) humanistic communication, and 3) fit-to-care of the resulting decision. The group then concluded that to move SDM from envisioned to routine practice, and to ensure it reaches all, particularly persons rendered vulnerable by current forms of health care, a substantial investment in implementation research is necessary. Perhaps the discussion of these reflections can contribute to a path forward that will improve the likelihood of the future we dream for SDM.</p>","PeriodicalId":36567,"journal":{"name":"MDM Policy and Practice","volume":"5 2","pages":"2381468320963781"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/26/21/10.1177_2381468320963781.PMC8855401.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39649647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Test of a Decision Aid for Shared Decision Making in Patients with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury 用于前交叉韧带损伤患者共同决策的决策辅助工具的开发和测试
MDM Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/23814683221081434
H. Mainz, L. Frandsen, M. Lind, P. Faunø, K. Lomborg
{"title":"Development and Test of a Decision Aid for Shared Decision Making in Patients with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury","authors":"H. Mainz, L. Frandsen, M. Lind, P. Faunø, K. Lomborg","doi":"10.1177/23814683221081434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23814683221081434","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Patients with anterior crucial ligament injury are faced with a choice between surgery or nonsurgical treatment with intensive rehabilitation. Patients must be involved in the decision making to choose a treatment that meets their individual values, lifestyle, and conditions. The aim of the study was to describe, develop, and evaluate a patient decision aid to support shared decision making. Methods. The development of a patient decision aid was based on international criteria, current literature, and former patients’ experiences and suggestions on how to optimize the decision-making process. The patient decision aid was evaluated by the SDM-Q9 questionnaire and semistructured interviews with patients and doctors. Results. On a scale from 0 to 5, patients experienced a high degree of shared decision making in their treatment decision both before (score 4.3) and after (score 4.3) implementation of the patient decision aid (P = .72). From interviews, patients expressed that they found the patient decision aid very useful. Reflection time was especially important for some patients. Doctors reported that the patient decision aid improved shared decision making by supporting the dialogue clarifying patients’ values concerning issues important for treatment choices. Conclusion. A systematic process involving patients with an anterior crucial ligament injury was successfully used to develop a patient decision aid for treatment options. No statistically significant difference in the SDM-Q9 score was found presumably caused by the ceiling effect. However, patients experienced the decision aid as very useful when making treatment decisions, and doctors reported that it improved the dialogue clarifying patients’ values important for the treatment options. The developing process and patient decision aid can be used as inspiration in similar situations to increase shared decision making in treatment choices. Highlights A patient decision aid for anterior cruciate ligament injured patients was developed based on international criteria, the current literature, and patients’ experiences and suggestions on how to optimize the decision-making process about surgical and nonsurgical treatment. The decision aid improved shared decision making by supporting the dialog between the patient and the doctor to clarify the patients’ values concerning issues important for the treatment options.","PeriodicalId":36567,"journal":{"name":"MDM Policy and Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45725584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Enhancing Success of Medicare's Shared Decision Making Mandates Using Implementation Science: Examples Applying the Pragmatic Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM). 利用实施科学提高医疗保险共同决策任务的成功率:应用务实稳健的实施和可持续性模式 (PRISM) 的实例。
MDM Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2020-10-15 eCollection Date: 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/2381468320963070
Daniel D Matlock, Mayuko Ito Fukunaga, Andy Tan, Chris Knoepke, Demetria M McNeal, Kathleen M Mazor, Russell E Glasgow
{"title":"Enhancing Success of Medicare's Shared Decision Making Mandates Using Implementation Science: Examples Applying the Pragmatic Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM).","authors":"Daniel D Matlock, Mayuko Ito Fukunaga, Andy Tan, Chris Knoepke, Demetria M McNeal, Kathleen M Mazor, Russell E Glasgow","doi":"10.1177/2381468320963070","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2381468320963070","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has mandated shared decision making (SDM) using patient decision aids for three conditions (lung cancer screening, atrial fibrillation, and implantable defibrillators). These forward-thinking approaches are in response to a wealth of efficacy data demonstrating that decision aids can improve patient decision making. However, there has been little focus on how to implement these approaches in real-world practice. This article demonstrates how using an implementation science framework may help programs understand multilevel challenges and opportunities to improve adherence to the CMS mandates. Using the PRISM (Pragmatic Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model) framework, we discuss general challenges to implementation of SDM, issues specific to each mandate, and how to plan for, enhance, and assess SDM implementation outcomes. Notably, a theme of this discussion is that successful implementation is context-specific and to truly have successful and sustainable changes in practice, context variability, and adaptation to context must be considered and addressed.</p>","PeriodicalId":36567,"journal":{"name":"MDM Policy and Practice","volume":"5 2","pages":"2381468320963070"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/07/df/10.1177_2381468320963070.PMC7570787.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38540155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward Food Sovereignty for Coastal Communities of Eastern Québec: Co-designing A Website to Support Consumption of Edible Resources from the St. Lawrence River, Estuary, and Gulf 东曲海沿岸社区的食物主权:共同设计一个网站以支持圣劳伦斯河、河口和海湾食用资源的消费
MDM Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2020-09-11 DOI: 10.1177/23814683221094477
C. Fallon, M. Lemire, D. Dumont, Elizabeth Parent, Esteban Figueroa, Isabelle Cummings, Julie Brousseau, M. Marquis, N. Paquet, Steve Plante, H. Witteman
{"title":"Toward Food Sovereignty for Coastal Communities of Eastern Québec: Co-designing A Website to Support Consumption of Edible Resources from the St. Lawrence River, Estuary, and Gulf","authors":"C. Fallon, M. Lemire, D. Dumont, Elizabeth Parent, Esteban Figueroa, Isabelle Cummings, Julie Brousseau, M. Marquis, N. Paquet, Steve Plante, H. Witteman","doi":"10.1177/23814683221094477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23814683221094477","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Despite the abundance and proximity of edible marine resources, coastal communities along the St. Lawrence in Eastern Québec rarely consume these resources. Within a community-based food sovereignty project, Manger notre Saint-Laurent (“Sustenance from our St. Lawrence”), members of participating communities (3 non-Indigenous, 1 Indigenous) identified a need for a web-based decision tool to help make informed consumption choices. Methods. We thus aimed to co-design a prototype website that facilitates informed choices about consuming local edible marine resources based on seasonal and regional availability, food safety, nutrition, and sustainability, with community members, regional stakeholders, and experts in user experience design and web development. We conducted 48 interviews with a variety of people over 3 iterative cycles, assessing the prototype’s ease of use with a validated measure, the System Usability Scale. Results. Community members, regional stakeholders, and other experts identified problematic elements in initial versions of the website (e.g., confusing symbols). We resolved issues and added features people identified as useful. Usability scores reached “best imaginable” for both the second and the third versions and did not differ significantly between sociodemographic groups. The final prototype includes a tool to explore each species and index cards to regroup accurate evidence relevant to each species. Conclusions. Engaging co-designers with different sociodemographic characteristics brought together a variety of perspectives. Several components would not have been included without co-designers’ input; other components were greatly improved thanks to their feedback. Co-design approaches in research and intervention development are preferable to foster the inclusion of a variety of people. Once the prototype is programmed and available online, we hope to evaluate the website to determine its effects on food choices. Graphical Abstract This is a visual representation of the abstract. Highlights Due to factors including cost, loss of traditional knowledge, and concerns about environmental contaminants, people living in coastal communities along the St. Lawrence River in Eastern Québec rarely consume local edible marine resources such as fish, seafood, plants, and mammals. Community members identified a need for a locally relevant website to support informed decision making about consuming local marine resources. By co-designing with community members, regional stakeholders, and other experts from the beginning of the process, we were able to integrate diverse perspectives into a website prototype adapted to community members’ needs, with information about seasonal and regional availability, food safety, nutrition, and sustainability.","PeriodicalId":36567,"journal":{"name":"MDM Policy and Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48195234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discussing Cervical Cancer Screening Options: Outcomes to Guide Conversations Between Patients and Providers. 讨论子宫颈癌筛查方案:指导患者和提供者之间对话的结果。
MDM Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2020-08-19 eCollection Date: 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/2381468320952409
Hunter K Holt, Shalini Kulasingam, Erinn C Sanstead, Fernando Alarid-Escudero, Karen Smith-McCune, Steven E Gregorich, Michael J Silverberg, Megan J Huchko, Miriam Kuppermann, George F Sawaya
{"title":"Discussing Cervical Cancer Screening Options: Outcomes to Guide Conversations Between Patients and Providers.","authors":"Hunter K Holt,&nbsp;Shalini Kulasingam,&nbsp;Erinn C Sanstead,&nbsp;Fernando Alarid-Escudero,&nbsp;Karen Smith-McCune,&nbsp;Steven E Gregorich,&nbsp;Michael J Silverberg,&nbsp;Megan J Huchko,&nbsp;Miriam Kuppermann,&nbsp;George F Sawaya","doi":"10.1177/2381468320952409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2381468320952409","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose.</b> In 2018, the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) endorsed three strategies for cervical cancer screening in women ages 30 to 65: cytology every 3 years, testing for high-risk types of human papillomavirus (hrHPV) every 5 years, and cytology plus hrHPV testing (co-testing) every 5 years. It further recommended that women discuss with health care providers which testing strategy is best for them. To inform such discussions, we used decision analysis to estimate outcomes of screening strategies recommended for women at age 30. <b>Methods.</b> We constructed a Markov decision model using estimates of the natural history of HPV and cervical neoplasia. We evaluated the three USPSTF-endorsed strategies, hrHPV testing every 3 years and no screening. Outcomes included colposcopies with biopsy, false-positive testing (a colposcopy in which no cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or worse was found), treatments, cancers, and cancer mortality expressed per 10,000 women over a shorter-than-lifetime horizon (15-year). <b>Results.</b> All strategies resulted in substantially lower cancer and cancer death rates compared with no screening. Strategies with the lowest likelihood of cancer and cancer death generally had higher likelihood of colposcopy and false-positive testing. <b>Conclusions.</b> The screening strategies we evaluated involved tradeoffs in terms of benefits and harms. Because individual women may place different weights on these projected outcomes, the optimal choice for each woman may best be discerned through shared decision making.</p>","PeriodicalId":36567,"journal":{"name":"MDM Policy and Practice","volume":"5 2","pages":"2381468320952409"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2381468320952409","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38439443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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