Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine (MICOHEDMED)最新文献

{"title":"Anesthetic Management In Patient With Laparoscopic Cholesistectomy","authors":"Zaki Fikran, Anna Millizia, Ari Kresna","doi":"10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.15","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Cholelithiasis is one of the most common diseases. One of the treatments that can be done is a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This action is one type of minimally invasive procedure that aims to minimize trauma from the process, which aims to minimize trauma from the surgical process but with satisfactory results. Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure by introducing CO2 gas into the peritoneal cavity to create a space between the anterior abdominal wall and the viscera, thereby providing endoscopic access into the peritoneal cavity. Anesthesia induction was performed under general anesthesia with intubation. The procedure was successful and the patient returned to the ward in good condition.  ","PeriodicalId":365524,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine (MICOHEDMED)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131842738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship Of Self-Acceptance With Quality Of Life In Chronic Kidney Failure Patients","authors":"Cut Mutia Zuhra, Zurratul Muna","doi":"10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.17","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to see whether there is a relationship between self-acceptance and quality of life in patients with chronic kidney failure. This study uses a quantitative approach with a random sampling technique. The research subjects were 130 people with chronic kidney failure. The data collection method used a self-acceptance scale that was compiled by the researcher himself based on the aspect of self-acceptance from Bernard which consisted of 39 items and the quality of life scale which was compiled by the researcher himself based on the quality of life aspect of Sirgy which consisted of 29 items. Data analysis using Product Moment correlation technique. The relationship between self-acceptance variables and quality of life in patients with chronic kidney failure is accepted. This means that the higher the self-acceptance of patients with chronic kidney failure, the higher their quality of life. Conversely, the lower the self-acceptance of patients with chronic kidney failure, the lower their quality of life","PeriodicalId":365524,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine (MICOHEDMED)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125525678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bacterial Vaginosis","authors":"Wizal Putri Mellaratna, Della Vega Nisha Ayuna","doi":"10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.11","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Introduction: The vagina is normally inhabited by a number of organism, including Lactobacillus acidophilus, diphteroids, Candida and others. Normal vaginal flora contains aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, such as Lactobacillus species being the prominent microorganism with number more than 95% of the total bacteria present. Vaginal discharge can be classified into physiologic and pathologic discharge. Discussion: Bacterial vaginosis is a clinical syndrome caused by the alteration of Lactobacillus Sp that producing hydrogen peroxide with anaerobic bacteria that caused the disruption of the normal flora balance. Risk factors of bacterial vaginosis are sexual activity, vaginal douching, genetic, vaginal manipulation, smoking and using the intrauterine device. Diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis can be enforced by the gram staining and the calculation of Nugent score (positive diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis if nogent score 7-10). Amsel score can also be conducted if the Nugent score examination cannot be performed. Amsel score criteria consists of white homogen vaginal discharge, fishy odor (positive Whift test), pH > 4.5, and the finding of clue cell. The discovery of 3 citeria of Amsel can confirm the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. Treatment of bacterial vaginosis including systemic and topical therapy. Systemic antibiotic such as metronidazole and clindamycin is effective against the anaerob bacteria. Conclusion: bacterial vaginosis in an abnormal condition in the vagina caused by the overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria replacing the Lactobacillus hominis that caused the change of normal acidic pH vagina into alkaline. \u0000Amsel criteria and Nugent score can be requested to confirm the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. Proper diagnosis and treatment with metronidazole and clindamycin can improve the disease. ","PeriodicalId":365524,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine (MICOHEDMED)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122721477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nanoherbal Ocimum Basilicium L Reduce Mda And Increase Sod Level In Wistar Rats Induced Stz","authors":"Hanjaya Hanjaya, Sahna Ferdinand, Bungaran Sihombing, Djohan Djohan","doi":"10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.22","url":null,"abstract":"One of the public health problems that is very serious and requires proper treatment for sufferers is diabetes mellitus (DM). An increase in plasma glucose levels that exceeds normal limits is one of the basics for diagnosing diabetes. This study aim to determine the antidiabetic activity of Nanoherbal Extract of Ocimum Basilicum L. This is an experimental study in which the research group was divided into seven groups, each including five rats weighing 200-250 grams. Which are (normal group, negative group, metformin, nanoherbal 25, 50, 100, and 200 mg/kgBW). Rats were induced by STZ 75 mg/kgBW + NCT 120 mg/kgBW until the blood glucose is above 200 mg/dL. The highest level of SOD is the control group 63.984 ± 2,065 ng/mL and the lowest is negative group is 22,41 ± 2,06 ng/mL. For group that given treatment show that the highest SOD level is in dose 200 mg/kgBW 71,72 ± 0,90 ng/mL and the lowest is in dose 25 mg/kgBW 31,814 ± 1,11 ng/mL and the group given metformin is 68,52 ± 32,39 ng/mL. The highest level of MDA is in group control which given only STZ and NCT 37,522 ± 1,64 ng/mL and the lowest MDA level is in normal group 7.199 ± 1,415 ng/mL. however, after given extract show that MDA level decreases which show in the dosen 200 mg/kgBW 7,76 ± 1,64 ng/mL that nearly to the value of normal MDA level while the highest in the treatment group is 30,83 ± 0,961 ng/ml. In summary, Nanoherbal Extract of Ocimum Basilicum L has antidiabetic activity by increasing the level of insulin and antioxidant SOD level while reducing the MDA level","PeriodicalId":365524,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine (MICOHEDMED)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116337115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect Of Nanoherbal Solanum Lycopersicum On Rat Induced Streptozotocin","authors":"Djohan Djohan, Bungaran Sihombing, Sahna Ferdinand, Hanjaya Hanjaya","doi":"10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.9","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) has become a global health threat in the 21st century. DM sufferers are increasing, according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2017, the number of DM sufferers in the world is 7.5 million people and is predicted to be 9.5 million in 2017. In 2045, Indonesia itself was ranked 7th out of 10 countries with the most DM at the age of 20-79 years and ranked 4th out of 10 countries with the largest population of undiagnosed. This study aim to determine the antihyperglycemia activity of Nanoherbal Extract of Solanum lycopersicum. This is an experimental study in which the research group was divided into seven groups, each including five rats weighing 200-250 grams. Which are (normal group, negative group, metformin, nanoherbal 25, 50, 100, and 200 mg/kgBW). Rats were induced by STZ 55 mg/kgBW + NCT 120 mg/kgBW until the blood glucose is above 200 mg/dL. The highest level of SOD is the control group 63.984 ± 2,065 ng/mL and the lowest is negative group is 18,173 ± 2,130 ng/mL. For group that given treatment show that the highest SOD level is in dose 200 mg/kgBW 77,603 ± 3,089 ng/mL and the lowest is in dose 25 mg/kgBW 33,612 ± 1,477 ng/mL and the group given metformin is 69,546 ± 3,128 ng/mL. The highest level of Insulin is the control group 305,573 ± 5,51ng/mL and the lowest is negative group is 48,5366 ± 2,44 ng/mL. For group that given treatment show that the highest insulin level is in dose 200 mg/kgBW 305,939 ± 4,999 ng/mL and the lowest is in dose 25 mg/kgBW 73,938 ± 4,38 ng/mL and the group given metformin is 300,176 ± 10,072 ng/mL. Nanoherbal of Solanum lycopersicum has antihyperglycemia activity by increasing the level of insulin and SOD.","PeriodicalId":365524,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine (MICOHEDMED)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127366437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Differences Of Self-Control In Adolescent Male And Female In Preventing Pre-Marriage Sexual Behavior","authors":"Mauliani Mauliani, Rini Julistia","doi":"10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.8","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to look at the differences in self-control in adolescent boys and girls in preventing premarital sexual behavior. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of comparative research and uses a cluster sampling technique. The subjects in this study were 240 adolescents, consisting of 120 boys and 120 girls. The data collectionmethod used a self-control scale compiled by the researcher which consisted of 50 items. Data analysis using independent samples t-test. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in self-control of male and female adolescents in preventing premarital sexual behavior. The self-control of boys is low, in this case boys rarelythink about the impact of what they do. While the self-control of female adolescents is high, in this case female adolescents are able to guide and regulate the right way to behave.","PeriodicalId":365524,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine (MICOHEDMED)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129196322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"School Strategy In Preventing Bullying At SMPN Negeri Arun Lhokseumawe","authors":"Nursan Junita, Raudhatul Amimi","doi":"10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.7","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000  \u0000 \u0000 \u0000  \u0000  \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Abstract: The purpose of this study is to have a picture of school strategy in preventing bullying at SMP Negeri Arun Lhokseumawe and challenges in apply it. The method that used in this study was a qualitative method with case study type by using purposive sampling techniques. The subject in this study consist of 13 participants, that are 6 teachers, 3 students and 2 parents. The results of this study indicate that strategy that used in preventing  bullying behavior at SMP Arun were; (1) Identifying the root of the  bullying, (2) Discipline; having the role and consequences,(3) Creating a community of group study or role play, (4) Providing education information about bullying, (5) Providing counselling service for victims and perpetrators by school counselor, (6) giving reward, (7) Do Monitoring, (8) prompting response action from teacher, (9) Build up relationship with parents. However, the obstacles finding in preventing bullying behavior are: (1) Student afraid to repot the case to the teacher, (2) Inconsistency and low of commitment of teacher in applying the role, (4) Communication problem between school and parent. As conclusion the commitment and consistency in applying the role of school strategy is very crucial to prevent bullying at school. The strategic become effective when the role applies comprehensively.  \u0000  \u0000Purpose: Describe the school strategy in preventing bullying and challenges of school in applying the role strategy in Arun State Middle School, Lhokseumawe \u0000  \u0000Patients and methods: teachers, parents and students of bullying victims and bullies.   \u0000  \u0000Results: The results of this study indicate that strategy that used in preventing  bullying behavior at SMP Arun were; (1) Identifying the root of the  bullying, (2) Discipline; having the role and consequences,(3) Creating a community of group study or role play, (4) Providing education information about bullying, (5) Providing counselling service for victims and perpetrators by school counselor, (6) giving reward, (7) Do Monitoring, (8) prompting response action from teacher, (9) Build up relationship with parents  \u0000  \u0000Conclusion: SMP Arun has applied the strategy to prevent bullying at school. However, to executes the strategy become effective, the commitment and consistency of school is important to ensure the role applied. Furthermore, build up a good communication between school and parents as well as teach student to become assertive will help to prevent cases of bullying.","PeriodicalId":365524,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine (MICOHEDMED)","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124067497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Case Report: One Left Sinonasal Mass Suspect Benign","authors":"Nurfadilla Nurfadilla","doi":"10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Neurofibromas are benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors. They arise from schwann cells and fibroblasts of the connective tissue of the endothelium. Of the 25% to 45% neurofibromas that  arise in the head and neck region, only 4% involve the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Here we report one such case in a 18 years old male who presented to us with complaints of swelling n his left cheek since a year ago which often felt to shrink and then enlarge again and also complains of several other symptoms like watering of the left eye frequently, nasal obstruction, and also crooked tooth. The mass was histologically confirmed to be a neurofibroma, but Computer tomography and panoramic image leads it to dentigerous cyst. ","PeriodicalId":365524,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine (MICOHEDMED)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130694062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association Between Vitamin D Levels With Mdr-Tb Patients With Household Contacts And Healthy People As Comparison","authors":"N. Herlina, Bintang Yinke Magdalena Sinaga, P. Siagian, E. Mutiara","doi":"10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.20","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Background: The high incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) progressing into multidrugresistant TB (MDR-TB) has become a serious concern and caused a high mortality rate. The incidence of MDR-TB was 3.3% of new cases and 20% of cases of recurrent treatment. Low levels of vitamin D is a predisposing factor of MDR-TB, and family members in contact with the patient also show risk of infection. Currently, there is no study that compares vitamin D levels between MDR-TB patients and their household contact. \u0000Method: This is a case control study, with the number of samples of each group (MDR-TB patients, household contact, healthy controls) 40 subjects, respectively. Each member of each group were checked for vitamin D levels using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. \u0000Result: Mean levels of vitamin D in MDR-TB patients are 32.21, contact families 31.7 and healthy controls 26.86. There is a significant relationship between vitamin D levels and MDR-TB incidence (p=0.006). \u0000Conclusion : There was no significant association between vitamin D deficiency level with MDRTB. Vitamin D insufficiency was a protective factor for MDR-TB than in healthy control.  ","PeriodicalId":365524,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine (MICOHEDMED)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133380612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}