Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies最新文献_第6页

Farm Size, Tenancy, and Productivity: An Overview 农场规模，租赁和生产力:概述

Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.34104/ajssls.021.01650171

Lutfunneher, M. N. Islam

{"title":"Farm Size, Tenancy, and Productivity: An Overview","authors":"Lutfunneher, M. N. Islam","doi":"10.34104/ajssls.021.01650171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajssls.021.01650171","url":null,"abstract":"The present study intends to investigate the relationship between farm size and productivity. The objectives of the study are: to investigate the relationship between farm size and productivity, to suggest some policy implications. The study is based on secondary data. Data were collected from different published and unpublished documents. The main findings of the study are: the small farms have the higher productivity of land than the larger ones, there exists the inverse farm size productivity relationship, few studies showed that although there exists an inverse relationship between these two this inverse relationship got weakened or even disappeared in the regions adopting new technology, some cases there also exists the positive relationship between farm size and productivity, the output level of owner cultivator is likely to be higher than the share-cropper. Few researchers pointed out the higher productivity of sharecroppers than the owner cultivators. In view of the above findings, the following policy measures are suggested: emphasis should be given to farm-related research, the assistance of small farmers in order to form associations for enhancing production, absorbing credit, and adopting farm technologies.","PeriodicalId":365081,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131493427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Global Climate Change and Suffering of Woman; A Case of Bangladesh 全球气候变化与妇女的苦难;以孟加拉国为例

Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies Pub Date : 2021-08-22 DOI: 10.34104/ajssls.021.01580164

M. Shahjalal

引用次数: 1

Impact of Socio-economic Factors on Undergraduate Students’ Academic Performance in Bangladesh: A Case Study at Social Science Faculty, University of Dhaka 社会经济因素对孟加拉国大学生学业成绩的影响——以达卡大学社会科学学院为例

Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies Pub Date : 2021-08-21 DOI: 10.34104/ajssls.021.01470157

Mamunur Rahman

{"title":"Impact of Socio-economic Factors on Undergraduate Students’ Academic Performance in Bangladesh: A Case Study at Social Science Faculty, University of Dhaka","authors":"Mamunur Rahman","doi":"10.34104/ajssls.021.01470157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajssls.021.01470157","url":null,"abstract":"This study attempts to identify the potential impacts of socio-economic factors on undergraduate students’ academic performance in Bangladesh. In this study, cross-sectional primary data have been collected from 300 randomly selected undergraduate students of the Social Science faculty, University of Dhaka. Among them, 164 are male students and 136 are female students. Sample students have been selected randomly through a simple random sampling method and a structured questionnaire containing both closed and open-ended questions has been used to collect data. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model is used to find out the impacts of all these socio-economic variables on undergraduate students’ academic performance or CGPA (Cumulative grade point average). The OLS estimation technique is used for estimating slope coefficients of independent variables. The main findings of this study show that class attendance, study hour, previous academic results, university admission test scores, family income, father’s education, mother’s education, and group study have a positive and significant impact on under-graduate students’ CGPA (Cumulative grade point average). And the dummy variables of gender, participation of part time-job, and extra-curriculum activities have a negative impact on CGPA. By analyzing the findings of this paper, it can be concluded that the academic performance of undergraduate students can be improved by motivating students about their regular class attendance and per day study hours, providing strong educational basement at the school and college level, providing free adult education, giving financial support to the students of a poor family, ensuring ICT based education system and free internet access for both teachers and students.","PeriodicalId":365081,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126126000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Personnel Management in Bangladesh: From Old Public Administration to New Public Management 孟加拉国的人事管理:从旧公共管理到新公共管理

Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.34104/ajssls.021.01390146

Harun Ar-Rashid Mamun, Md Tajul Islam, Zahedul Islam

引用次数: 2

The Present Scenario of Women Laborer in the Informal Sector: A Study on Dhaka city 非正规部门女性劳动者的现状:基于达卡市的研究

Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-24 DOI: 10.34104/ajssls.021.01280138

T. Sultana, Md. Mokter Ali, Rehena Parvin, M. Hasan

{"title":"The Present Scenario of Women Laborer in the Informal Sector: A Study on Dhaka city","authors":"T. Sultana, Md. Mokter Ali, Rehena Parvin, M. Hasan","doi":"10.34104/ajssls.021.01280138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajssls.021.01280138","url":null,"abstract":"Informal sectors play a significant role in the economic growth of Bangladesh. Here women workers are the main impetus factor for economic growth. So, the key objective of our research was to find out the present situation of women laborers in the informal sector and they are facing such problems in their working place. We have selected 60 women from the informal industrial area of Dhaka city. This area of different field and the majority of them were from garments sector, those are 43%. We have collected their demographic and socio-economic information to understand their livelihood process. We found utmost of them are 25-30 years old and 50% of workers are married. 82% of employees live in a nuclear family because most working women earn 6000-7000 taka (which is 22%) which is not sufficient to maintain a joint family. This research also finds that 70% of the workers are migrated from rural to urban areas and they have left their families behind in the villages. There are a lot of causes for them to migrate. This study also finds very important and shocking data that almost every woman (99.33%) is facing several types of problems in their workplaces. Our intention of this research was to trace out the real scenario of the present situation of women informal sector workers and we have attempted our best to do. The researcher, to develop the present condition and banishing the obstructions for the women laborer in their working place, this study will be helpful to the policymakers and a proper policy can be introduced by the appropriate authority of Bangladesh for the welfare of women the informal sector workers. That will help the nation to gain more economic growth.","PeriodicalId":365081,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134100728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Company’s Corporate Legal Capacity: Problems of the Ultra Vires Rule, Modern Shift and Position of Bangladesh 公司的法人行为能力:越权规则的问题、孟加拉国的现代转变与立场

Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.34104/ajssls.021.01190127

Md. Omar Faruque Munshi

{"title":"Company’s Corporate Legal Capacity: Problems of the Ultra Vires Rule, Modern Shift and Position of Bangladesh","authors":"Md. Omar Faruque Munshi","doi":"10.34104/ajssls.021.01190127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajssls.021.01190127","url":null,"abstract":"The traditional ultra vires rule has been applied to restrict the corporate capacity of an incorporated entity. It is a ‘legal person’ that can function only within the defined objects of its constitution. Long experience of applying this rule shows that the doctrine served no positive purpose (e.g. limiting the company’s transactions to some precise line of the stated objectives in its constitution), rather it produced many unsatisfactory states of affairs and difficulties like operating as a fetter on company’s new business opportunities, risk of company’s transaction being treated as void in court’s proceedings interpreting it “outside the company’s constitution” and is unenforceable. Thus, the parties in a corporate transaction are always at risk to suffer irremediable loss if at any stage either of the parties renounces the contractual obligation. For the said and many other unsatisfactory results of the traditional ultra vires rule, many developed countries have either completely abolished it from their company law or greatly limited its applications to some statutorily defined cases only. But Bangladesh still retained the century’s old outmoded tradition, even though recently the Companies (Amendment) Act 2020 passed. In the array of the vast literature on this particular issue and a great number of legislative reform proposals in many other countries and instances of their legislative reforms, it is not understandable in the legislative policy of Bangladesh for retaining it. This article analyses the historical factors behind applying this rule, the irrationality of those considerations, and its present time irrelevance.","PeriodicalId":365081,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116683563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Identifying Cyclone Shelter Facilities and Limitations for Enhancing Community Resiliency in Coastal Areas of Bangladesh 确定飓风庇护设施和限制，以提高孟加拉国沿海地区的社区恢复力

Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.34104/ajssls.021.01070118

Nusrat Binte Nur, M. A. Rahim, M. Rasheduzzaman

{"title":"Identifying Cyclone Shelter Facilities and Limitations for Enhancing Community Resiliency in Coastal Areas of Bangladesh","authors":"Nusrat Binte Nur, M. A. Rahim, M. Rasheduzzaman","doi":"10.34104/ajssls.021.01070118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajssls.021.01070118","url":null,"abstract":"Amtali is a vulnerable coastal Upazila in the Barguna district of Bangladesh. It is more vulnerable to cyclone disasters. The devastating cyclone is frequently a phenomenon here. Cyclone shelter is a structural measure to decrease cyclone vulnerabilities. The main purpose of this study is to identify facilities and problems of the cyclone shelter from the people's perceptions of the study space. To accomplish the aim, a semi-structured, household questionnaire (100 individual responses) survey is used. Besides ten key informer interviews are also used to authenticate the collected information. The key findings of these lessons are insufficient shelter facilities (65% opined), unhealthy sanitation, scarcity of safe drinking water, inadequate medical facilities, limited or almost no facilities for women, especially for pregnant women. Overall facilities are not enough for the public. Perception shows that women are more vulnerable due to improper management of shelter including harassment. Many types of limitations are found in the shelters. For those reasons, individuals don’t seem to be interested to travel to cyclone shelters. Proper early warning as well as information dissemination systems are not well developed and not properly working in due times. About 70% of respondents viewed that the supervision method of cyclone shelters is unhealthy, unhygienic, and unsatisfactory levels. For enhancing people's encouragement and participation to go to cyclone shelters, healthy sanitation, safe beverage provides, proper medical facilities, separate rooms, and bogs for women must be needed to build the community more resilient. Sufficient and frequent training on cyclone shelter usability and management, communities' early warning understanding and reception, awareness-raising programs, and proper information on disaster management should be strengthened for enhancing community resiliency to cyclonic disasters.","PeriodicalId":365081,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124461168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Statelessness in South Asia: Present Scenario, Violation of Human Rights, Grounds and Redresses 南亚的无国籍状态:现状、侵犯人权、理由和补救

Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.34104/ajssls.021.0990106

引用次数: 2

Forced labor and the legal issues: In the context of Bangladesh 强迫劳动和法律问题:在孟加拉国的背景下

Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.34104/ajssls.021.085088

引用次数: 1

Exploration of Poverty and Human Rights Violation: A Legal Analysis 贫困与侵犯人权探究:一个法律分析

Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.34104/ajssls.021.010022

M. Arifuzzaman, Farhana Esmay Roquiya Rafee, Md. Jahurul Islam

{"title":"Exploration of Poverty and Human Rights Violation: A Legal Analysis","authors":"M. Arifuzzaman, Farhana Esmay Roquiya Rafee, Md. Jahurul Islam","doi":"10.34104/ajssls.021.010022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajssls.021.010022","url":null,"abstract":"In light of human rights, poverty has multidimensional faces, so it is quite complicated to define the term poverty. Some scholars have argued that poverty is a cause and consequence of human rights violation, whereas, rest of others found that poverty itself is a violation of human rights. So it is not clear to what extent poverty violates human rights. This ambiguity leads to some other issues such, the exact definition of poverty, the approach of human rights, the link between discrimination and poverty, whether the poverty line standard maintains equity, the legal obligations of duty holders, and the human rights approach in incorporate in poverty-reducing plans. All through the world, there are various types of human rights discriminatory laws that exist and which lead to poverty. It can be said that State actions fail to reduce poverty owing to the absence or inadequacy of policies and programs and the lack of appropriate government expenses, in cases where resources are available. This paper is made with the purpose to clarify the term human rights and poverty. It is necessary to draw a link between human rights and poverty. This paper also has some other purposes, such as, try to find out reasons for poverty, giving importance to the duty bearer obligations, and designing the poverty reduction strategies under the human rights approach.","PeriodicalId":365081,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies","volume":"18 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132868241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6