{"title":"III. Descriptions of the Specimens.: A. Coniferous Remains","authors":"Brachyphyllum mamillare","doi":"10.1111/J.1095-8339.1913.TB00280.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1095-8339.1913.TB00280.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":364930,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of The Linnean Society of London. 2nd Series: Botany","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1913-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115268202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"XVIII. On Psygmophyllum majus, sp. nov., from the Lower Carboniferous Rocks of Newfoundland, together with a Revision of the Genus and Remarks on its Affinities.","authors":"E. Arber","doi":"10.1111/J.1095-8339.1912.TB00147.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1095-8339.1912.TB00147.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":364930,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of The Linnean Society of London. 2nd Series: Botany","volume":"15 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1912-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131323536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"XVII. On Botrychioxylon paradoxum, sp. nov., a Palæozoic Fern with Secondary Wood.","authors":"D. Scott","doi":"10.1111/J.1095-8339.1912.TB00621.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1095-8339.1912.TB00621.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":364930,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of The Linnean Society of London. 2nd Series: Botany","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1912-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129083398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"XVI. Anatomy of Enhalus acoroides (Linn. f.), Zoll.","authors":"H. M. Cunnington","doi":"10.1111/J.1095-8339.1912.TB00620.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1095-8339.1912.TB00620.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":364930,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of The Linnean Society of London. 2nd Series: Botany","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1912-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134014396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"XV. The Anatomy of Welwitschia mirabilis, Hook. f., in the Seedling and Adult States. Forming Report No. 2 of the Percy Sladen Memorial Expedition to South‐West Africa, 1908‐1909.","authors":"M. Sykes","doi":"10.1111/J.1095-8339.1910.TB00146.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1095-8339.1910.TB00146.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":364930,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of The Linnean Society of London. 2nd Series: Botany","volume":"14 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1910-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134413303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"XIV. The Structure and Affinities of Davidia involucrata, Baill.","authors":"A. S. Horne","doi":"10.1111/J.1095-8339.1909.TB00145.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1095-8339.1909.TB00145.X","url":null,"abstract":"Summary. \u0000 \u00001 \u0000The vascular structure of the hypocotyl varies considerably. \u0000 \u00002 \u0000The inflorescence consists of a number of congenitally-fused, apetalous, multi-staminate male flowers: or of male flowers and, in addition, a single obliquely-situated, apetalous hermaphrodite flower with epigynous stamens arranged in series. The arrangement in series is suggested on account of the vascular attachment of as many oppositilocular stamens as there are loculi to the ovarian cylinder of bundles. \u0000 \u00003 \u0000The insertion of the bract-trace takes place above the point of insertion of the bracts themselves, and sometimes as high up as the torus. There are, therefore, three vascular “bundles” on each side of the axial cylinder in the peduncle above the insertion of the bracts. \u0000 \u00004 \u0000The ovules in the multilocular ovary—seven being the mean number of loculi—are attached axially, one in each chamber, and unaccompanied by a rudimentary ovule: correlated with this the vascular bundle in the raphe is made up of two bundles, one from each adjacent septum, joined together, and not of a single bundle from an adjacent placenta, as is frequently the case in the Araliaceae and Umbelliferse. \u0000 \u00005 \u0000The ovule is of the Aralian type, only more specialized, possessing a single, very incomplete integument, which grows up leaving the micropyle on one side or the other. \u0000 \u00006 \u0000The nucellus is of small bulk and comparable to the nucelli of Cornus and Aralia. It does not persist. \u0000 \u00007 \u0000The sporogenous tissue usually gives rise to more than one embryo-sac, of which only one develops to any extent. A number of abnormalities occur in the number, arrangement, and form of the embryo-sac nuclei. The functional embryo-sac of the only fertile ovule observed was perfectly normal. Sterilization processes in the Caprifoliacese are accompanied by abnormal nuclear phenomena in the embryo-sacs of sterile ovules (Symphoricarpus), and by the presence of a multicellular archesporium in the nucelli of incomplete ovules (Viburnum). In the Rubiaceae highly specialized ovules are associated with a multicellular archesporium. Under the circumstances no primitive significance is attached to the condition of the archesporium in Davidia. \u0000 \u00008 \u0000After fertilization time, the tissues of the congenitally-fused integument and raphe (extra-nucellar tissue) differentiate into an inner meristematic zone including the secretory epithelium (internal epidermis), and an outer non-meristematic zone. The expansion of the narrow cylinder of meristem, increasing in size mainly by cell-division in transverse or obliquely transverse planes, causes considerable increase in length over girth during cell-enlargement, and has a dragging effect on the non-meristematic cells, so that previously transverse cortical rows arch downwards as if they had been drawn down toward the axial cylinder, and the seed becomes almond-shaped. The vascular bundle branches considerably; the fine capillaries, which do not penetrate inward, end in the a","PeriodicalId":364930,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of The Linnean Society of London. 2nd Series: Botany","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1909-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116974237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"XIII. The Longitudinal Symmetry of the Centrospermæ.","authors":"P. Groom","doi":"10.1111/J.1095-8339.1909.TB00144.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1095-8339.1909.TB00144.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":364930,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of The Linnean Society of London. 2nd Series: Botany","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1909-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130359764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"XII. A Revision of the Genus Nototriche, Turcz.","authors":"F. L. Hill","doi":"10.1111/J.1095-8339.1909.TB00179.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1095-8339.1909.TB00179.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":364930,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of The Linnean Society of London. 2nd Series: Botany","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1909-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117161689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"XI. The Anatomy of some Sapotaceous Seedlings.","authors":"Winifred Smith","doi":"10.1111/J.1095-8339.1909.TB00143.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1095-8339.1909.TB00143.X","url":null,"abstract":"Summary \u0000 \u00001 \u0000A swollen zone in the hypocotyl, corresponding with a band of secondary thickening, or with lignification of the pith, or with both, is seen in ten out of the fourteen species examined. Phloem is well developed. Other geophilous features are prominent in Bumelia tenax. \u0000 \u00002 \u0000The vascular system of primary root and hypocotyl is typically tetrarch and corresponds with two bundles from each cotyledon without change of position. In Mimusops Schimperi, however, there is a hexarch root, and Bumelia tenax and two species of Palaquium are variable and anomalous, tending to be hexarch. The occurrence of the hexarch type might lead one to suspect that a central cotyledonary trace had aborted in the tetrarch type, as described in some species of Diospyros by Mr. Herbert Wright*. But in the tetrarch types of which I had seeds I could not discover, even in the embryo, any sign of lignification in the position of a central trace. The midrib of the cotyledon was formed as indicated in Pl. 26. fig. 10. The primary vascular bundles lie typically parallel to the cotyledonary plane, but are not intersected by it. \u0000 \u00003 \u0000Vasculsr system of the cotyledons:—The first differentiation of xylem is seen at the tip of the cotyledon and progresses downwards through the node. The two strands of metaxylem belonging to each double vascular bundle remain separate and are seen halfway between the cotyledonary node and the root-apex to be placed each side of the xylem of the primary root-strand. Protoxylem-strands of the cotyledon, if double above, fuse at the node and occupy a median position. In Bumelia tenax the protoxylem strands of the cotyledon are single and occupy a median position between the members of a double group of metaxylem. They are completely isolated by parenchyma in Payena Leerii, Bumelia tenax, and Chrysophyllum Cainito. \u0000 \u00004 \u0000Root system:—Lignification progresses from the node downwards, dying out gradually near the root-apex. The continuity of the protoxylem is sometimes interrupted for short distances, probably owing to stretching during growth. \u0000 \u00005 \u0000Stem system:—Differentiation of xylem begins at the node and progresses downwards. In Bumelia tenax there is marked lack of continuity. The small spiral and annular tracheids belonging to the traces of the first internode do not reach to the node. This break is perhaps only an exaggeration of what is seen in the protoxylems of the root and to be accounted for by the rapid elongation of the shoot (see Bumelia tenax, fig. 11 b,). As in Diospyros the foliar traces fork and spread out at the node in this species, and are represented by a reduced number of bundles above and below the node. \u0000 \u00006 \u0000Accessory system of the root:—In Bumelia tenux we meet with a number of strands not primary, which I have called the accessory system of the root. The strands which constitute this system do not correspond in number and position with the foliar traces which appear at the node. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000At the stages of devel","PeriodicalId":364930,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of The Linnean Society of London. 2nd Series: Botany","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1909-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128662872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"X. Marine Algæ (Chlorophyceæ and Phæophyceæ) and Marine Phanerogams of the ‘Sealark’ Expedition, collected by J. Stanley Gardiner, M.A., F.R.S., F.L.S.","authors":"F. M.A., E. Gepp","doi":"10.1111/J.1095-8339.1908.TB00618.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1095-8339.1908.TB00618.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":364930,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of The Linnean Society of London. 2nd Series: Botany","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1908-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130576158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}