Sains Tanah Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v20i2.65592

Marilyn Ong Quimado, Jonathan Ogayon Hernandez, Crusty Estoque Tinio, Maria Patrice Salazar Cambel, Amelita Carpio Luna, Edwino Sanson Fernando

{"title":"Native Metallophytes on Ultramafic Wooded Grassland in Sta Cruz, Mindoro Occidental, Philippines: Insights Into Phytostabilization and Forest Restoration","authors":"Marilyn Ong Quimado, Jonathan Ogayon Hernandez, Crusty Estoque Tinio, Maria Patrice Salazar Cambel, Amelita Carpio Luna, Edwino Sanson Fernando","doi":"10.20961/stjssa.v20i2.65592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v20i2.65592","url":null,"abstract":"The native metallophytes species are the optimum choice to restore degraded areas on ultramafic soil. However, a limited restorative floristic survey on the wooded grassland of Mindoro Occidental had been reported. Four 20 m x 20 m plots were established to rapidly assess the plant diversity of a wooded grassland on ultramafic soil in Sta. Cruz, Mindoro Occidental, Philippines. Diversity index (H`), relative density, relative dominance, and importance value (IV) were computed. Physicochemical characteristics and heavy metal contents of the soil in the site were analytically determined. We identified 43 morpho-species of plants belonging to 25 families. Thirty-six of the morpho-species identified are Philippine natives and typically grow on ultramafic forests. Nine species out of the top 10 trees with the highest IV are native ones, with Buchanania arborescens Blume as the most dominant. The estimate of Relative Cover (%) also showed native species. Poles and sapling dominated the area, suggesting that active regeneration is taking place. Further, 72.94% of the ground cover were represented by tree flora recruits (e.g., B. arborescens, Alstonia macrophylla). The sites have overall moderate diversity (H` index of 2.7). The soil contains a high amount of Nickel, Chromium, Iron, and Manganese. There were no Nickel hyperaccumulators but 22 native species showed Aluminum and Silicon hyperaccumulation. Therefore, the study revealed that the surveyed area is home to important metallophytes that have the potential for phytostabilization and reforestation.","PeriodicalId":36463,"journal":{"name":"Sains Tanah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135873413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of the pre-magnetic treatment of seeds and the N-fertilizer on the yield and quality of groundnut grown in sandy soil 种子预磁处理和氮肥对沙质土壤花生产量和品质的影响

Sains Tanah Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v20i2.64950

Marwa A. Ahmed, Alaa A. Shaheen, Khaled A. H. Shaban, Rama T. Rashad

{"title":"Effect of the pre-magnetic treatment of seeds and the N-fertilizer on the yield and quality of groundnut grown in sandy soil","authors":"Marwa A. Ahmed, Alaa A. Shaheen, Khaled A. H. Shaban, Rama T. Rashad","doi":"10.20961/stjssa.v20i2.64950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v20i2.64950","url":null,"abstract":"This field trial aimed to study the effect of the magnetic treatment (MT) of urea as a nitrogen (N) fertilizer as well as the MT of the groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) seeds before sowing on the crop yield and quality under sandy soil conditions during the summer seasons of 2020 and/or 2021. Treatments were distributed in a split-plots design in triplicates. The control CL has received the recommended dose RD of the N-fertilizer while other treatments received the rates 50, 75, and 100% of the RD as magnetized urea (main factor F1) applied to the surface soil. The sub-factor (F2) was the time of MT (15, 30, and 45 min) of the groundnut seeds exposed to magnetic field MF 1.4 T before planting. Representative samples from the soil and plant were taken after harvesting. At the 15-min time and 100% N-fertilization, the yield of pods and seeds (kg ha-1) has increased relatively by 8.2% and 9.7% respectively, compared to the corresponding CL. At the 30-min time and 50% and 100% N-fertilization, the yield (kg ha-1) has increased relatively by 9.7% and 13.3% respectively for pods and by 10.1% and 16.8% respectively for the seeds. At the 45-min time and 50% N-fertilization, the yield (kg ha-1) has increased by 12.4% and 14.6% for pods and seeds, respectively. The 100% N-fertilization along with 15 min MT before cultivation or the 50% and/or 100% N-fertilization along with 30 min MT or the 50% along with 45 min MT could be recommended. The agronomic efficiency (AE) for the N, P, and K nutrients was increased by the MT in the order 15 min &lt; 30 min &lt; 45 min at the 50, 75, and 100% N-fertilization rates.","PeriodicalId":36463,"journal":{"name":"Sains Tanah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135455819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physicochemical characterization and presence of heavy metals in the trout farming area of Lake Titicaca, Peru 秘鲁的的喀喀湖鳟鱼养殖区的理化特征及重金属的存在

Sains Tanah Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v20i2.62357

Fortunato Escobar-Mamani, Edmundo Moreno-Terrazas, Humberto Siguayro- Mamani, George Argota Pérez

{"title":"Physicochemical characterization and presence of heavy metals in the trout farming area of Lake Titicaca, Peru","authors":"Fortunato Escobar-Mamani, Edmundo Moreno-Terrazas, Humberto Siguayro- Mamani, George Argota Pérez","doi":"10.20961/stjssa.v20i2.62357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v20i2.62357","url":null,"abstract":"Certain areas of Lake Titicaca exhibit signs of contamination from urban drainage, mining tailings, and waste from trout cage farming. The objective of this study was to determine the physicochemical conditions of the water and the concentration of heavy metals in sediments of a trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) farming area in Puno Bay, Lake Titicaca. Water samples were collected at depths of 1, 5, 10, and 15 meters from the surface, as well as from sediments at the bottom of the lake. Additionally, samples were taken 500 meters from the trout breeding area, where no farming activities took place. The study was carried out over a period of 10 months. Some physical-chemical measurements were taken in situ using a multiparametric device, while others were carried out at IMARPE’s laboratory. The results indicate that the physical-chemical quality of the water does not exceed the tolerance limits recommended by the Environmental Quality Standards - ECA Peru. The water pH was 8.79 and the dissolved oxygen was 6.81. The heavy metals (Hg, Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu) found in the sediments were within the permissible limits compared to the ISQG Canada Standard. However, the concentration of As, at 41 mg kg-1, exceeded the tolerance limit. Uncontrolled trends in trout production volumes could compromise water quality and sustainability.","PeriodicalId":36463,"journal":{"name":"Sains Tanah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76689395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of rice straw and garbage enzyme addition on soil properties and plant growth of rice 秸秆和垃圾酶添加对水稻土壤性质和植株生长的影响

Sains Tanah Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.65267

Toan Nguyen-Sy, Hanh Hong Do, Y. T. Tran, H. Kieu, Uyen Huynh Thi Diem, Ngoc-Son Tran

{"title":"Effect of rice straw and garbage enzyme addition on soil properties and plant growth of rice","authors":"Toan Nguyen-Sy, Hanh Hong Do, Y. T. Tran, H. Kieu, Uyen Huynh Thi Diem, Ngoc-Son Tran","doi":"10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.65267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.65267","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the current study was to examine the impacts of rice straw and garbage enzyme generated from local vegetable and fruit waste on plant growth and carbohydrate or ammonium extraction from paddy soil after one month of growth in a pot experiment. Samples of topsoil were obtained from a depth of 0-15 cm, and the following treatments were applied: control (10 g soil), RS (adding 30 g soil + 0.6 g rice straw), GE (30 g soil + garbage enzyme), and combination (adding 30 g soil+ rice straw and garbage enzyme) maintained at room temperature. The study findings indicated that there were no observable impacts of rice straw and garbage enzyme application on biomass. However, RS addition seems to reduce root length but enhance shoot length. Soil carbohydrates that were extracted ranged from 61 to 207 mg kg−1 soil, and treatments with rice straw addition exhibited significantly higher levels compared to those without it (p < 0.05). The ammonium content was low. It could be concluded that at the initial seedling stage, rice straw has more effects on soil properties and plant growth than garbage enzyme. To fully assess the effects of rice straw and garbage enzyme on soil properties and plant growth, it is recommended that further research be conducted over longer periods","PeriodicalId":36463,"journal":{"name":"Sains Tanah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76726904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Shallot growth and yield supported by irrigation and nitrogen application in utilizing dry land area in Mesuji, Lampung Province, Indonesia 印尼楠榜省梅苏吉旱地灌溉和施氮对大葱生长和产量的支持

Sains Tanah Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.70711

T. Manik, P. B. Timotiwu, Mua’ddin Mua’ddin

{"title":"Shallot growth and yield supported by irrigation and nitrogen application in utilizing dry land area in Mesuji, Lampung Province, Indonesia","authors":"T. Manik, P. B. Timotiwu, Mua’ddin Mua’ddin","doi":"10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.70711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.70711","url":null,"abstract":"Lampung Province, Indonesia local government intended to extend shallot cultivation in Mesuji Regency, Lampung (-3.86, 105.43). Mesuji has 21,863.5 ha dry land area, with unproductive land of 10,325.6 ha which could be potential for growing shallot. However, horticulture crops such as shallot often face obstacles in dry land since dry land characterized with poor soil nutrient and limited water. The objective of this research are to analyze the effects of nitrogen fertilizer and different irrigation volumes on shallot growth and production, investigate shallot suitability to Mesuji agro-climate, and estimate shallot yield potential in Mesuji. The treatments on factorial split block were: without N, 80 kg N ha-1 , 160 kg N ha-1, and 240 kg N ha-1 and the irrigation levels: 25, 50, 75 and 100% of ETc; ETc is crops evapotranspiration. The Mesuji agro-climate was evaluated using standardized precipitation index (SPI) and the yield was simulated by Aquacrop model. The results showed that the effort of shallots production with a high fresh weight of bulbs and biomass in the Mesuji area requested water at least 75% ETc and N fertilizer doses of 160 kg N ha-1. The SPI indicated near normal condition was more than 65%, and drought existed in a small percentage in both places (a total of 16.9% for Brebes the centre of shallot production and 19.43% for Mesuji). The AquaCrop simulation gave a good yield estimation (simulated 19.451 ton ha-1 and observed 17.351 ton ha-1). There is a possibility that shallot will grow well in the Mesuji area even though the quality of the shallot should be further tested.","PeriodicalId":36463,"journal":{"name":"Sains Tanah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75237702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characteristics and utilization of black soils in Indonesia 印度尼西亚黑土的特征及其利用

Sains Tanah Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.70343

Y. Sulaeman, S. Sukarman, R. Neswati, N. Nurdin, Tony Basuki

{"title":"Characteristics and utilization of black soils in Indonesia","authors":"Y. Sulaeman, S. Sukarman, R. Neswati, N. Nurdin, Tony Basuki","doi":"10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.70343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.70343","url":null,"abstract":"Black soils store a high amount of soil organic carbon (SOC) and play a crucial role in climate change, food security, and land degradation neutrality. However, data and information regarding black soils in tropical regions, including Indonesia, are limited. This study aimed to characterize and identify the utilization of black soils in Indonesia based on legacy soil survey data. We collated 142 soil pedon samples of Mollisols from articles, technical reports, and existing datasets. The site information (site position, elevation, land use type, parent material) and selected physicochemical properties were stored in a spreadsheet, from which exploratory data analysis was conducted. The result showed that the median SOC content was 1.53%, ranging from 0.6 to 8.2 %; cation exchange capacity was 30 cmol kg-1, ranging from 9 to 95 cmol kg-1; base saturation was 87%, ranging from 11 to 100 %; and bulk density was 1.21 g cm-3, ranging from 1.13 to 1.36 g cm-3. Other soil characteristics (particle size distribution, exchangeable bases, pH, pore, and water retention) varied with horizon type and land use/land cover. The black soils have been used for paddy fields, dryland farming, and gardens with low management intensity. Main cultivated crops include rice (Oryza sativa), corn (Zea mays), cassava (Manihot esculenta), sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), and nutmeg (Myristica fragrans), clove (Syzygium aromaticum), coconut (Cocos nucifera), and cocoa (Theobroma cocoa). Threats to black soil functions include soil erosion, carbon loss, and nutrient imbalance. Soil and water conservation measures, integrated soil nutrient management, and agroforestry are among the best land management practices for black soils.","PeriodicalId":36463,"journal":{"name":"Sains Tanah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75595433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Soil hydraulic properties and field-scale hydrology as affected by land-management options 土壤水力特性和田间尺度水文受土地管理方案的影响

Sains Tanah Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.70504

Atiqur Rahman, M. Amin

{"title":"Soil hydraulic properties and field-scale hydrology as affected by land-management options","authors":"Atiqur Rahman, M. Amin","doi":"10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.70504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.70504","url":null,"abstract":"Recurring puddling for long-term rice cultivation forms a plow pan at a particular soil depth, which alters soil hydraulic properties, field-scale hydrology, and nutrient persistence in the soil. This experiment aimed to assess the impact of long-term rice cultivation on root-zone soil hydraulic properties and field-scale hydrology. Soil core samples were collected from four land management options namely, rice‒rice, non-rice, rice and non-rice, and field ridge, at two sites, one with loam and another with silt-loam soil. The soil cores were sampled for each 10 cm layer up to 100 cm depth from three locations of each rotation at both sites. Soil hydraulic parameters were estimated using a pedotransfer function based on the measured bulk density and soil texture. A mathematical model named HYDRUS-1D predicted infiltration, percolation, and surface runoff with the estimated hydraulic properties for three extreme rainfall events, i.e., 3.33, 5, and 6.66 cm hr-1, during a 3-hour period. A plow pan was found at 20–30 cm soil depth for all the land management options but not for the field ridge. The plow pan of the rice‒rice rotation had the highest bulk density (1.53 g cm-3) and the lowest hydraulic conductivity (17.56 cm day-1). However, the top 10 cm soil layer in the rice–rice field had the lowest bulk density (0.93 g cm-3). At both sites, the field ridge had higher infiltration and percolation and lower runoff than other rotations. The study reveals that the field-ridge area of a rice field can be the main water loss pathway. Phosphorus concentration in the rice-rice rotation decreased from 7.7 mg kg-1 in the 10-cm soil layer to 2.49 mg kg-1 in the 100-cm layer. These findings will facilitate making better water management decisions.","PeriodicalId":36463,"journal":{"name":"Sains Tanah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78620776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Potential solution in sustainable agriculture: improving the pH and pH buffering capacity of gray soil Acrisol from Cu Chi, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam using biochar combined with bentonite 可持续农业的潜在解决方案:利用生物炭与膨润土结合改善越南胡志明市古芝灰色土壤Acrisol的pH和pH缓冲能力

Sains Tanah Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.63685

Nguyen Khanh Hoang, N. Phuong, Long Ba Le

{"title":"Potential solution in sustainable agriculture: improving the pH and pH buffering capacity of gray soil Acrisol from Cu Chi, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam using biochar combined with bentonite","authors":"Nguyen Khanh Hoang, N. Phuong, Long Ba Le","doi":"10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.63685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.63685","url":null,"abstract":"The acidification of agricultural soils should be avoided, and low pH soils should be corrected for better productivity. Soil improvement by applying biochar from agricultural byproducts combined with bentonite, a rich source in Vietnam, is a trend in green agriculture in the country. The current study is important in assessing the potential influences of biochar and bentonite on the pH and pH buffering capacity (pHBC) of low pH soil collected in Cu Chi, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Experimental methods, including biochar preparation (pyrolysis at 300°C, retention time: 2 h), soil incubation (time: 30 days, temperature: 27°C), and pH and pHBC determination, were performed. Research results have shown that biochar and bentonite have contributed to improving the pH and pHBC of gray soil samples. Using 1% bentonite and 1% biochar raised the pH to 6.21 and improved the pHBC of Cu Chi gray soil to 24.1 mmolH+/OH- kg-1. This dose is currently suitable for agricultural production in Vietnam. The study confirmed the applicability of biochar derived from cow manure prepared at a low pyrolysis temperature in combination with bentonite to improve soil parameters such as pH and pHBC in Cu Chi gray soil.","PeriodicalId":36463,"journal":{"name":"Sains Tanah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80798005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Identification and pesticide degradation test of bacterial consortium of contaminated soil 污染土壤细菌群鉴定及农药降解试验

Sains Tanah Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.62920

R. Rosariastuti, Yulia Rahmawati, S. Sumani, S. Hartati

{"title":"Identification and pesticide degradation test of bacterial consortium of contaminated soil","authors":"R. Rosariastuti, Yulia Rahmawati, S. Sumani, S. Hartati","doi":"10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.62920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.62920","url":null,"abstract":"Excessive use of pesticides in the process of cultivating shallots results in contamination of the soil. Indigenous bacteria in soil that contaminated with the chlorpyrifos pesticide suspected could used as bioremediation agent of soil contaminated with chlorpyrifos pesticide. The purpose of this study was to identify and obtain a consortium of bacteria capable in degrading pesticides on shallot fields contaminated with the pesticide chlorpyrifos. The method used in this research is the bacteria isolation using soil extract, morphological identification, molecullar identification using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), analysis of bacterial diversity index and consortium bacterial degradation test in order to reduce levels of the chlorpyrifos pesticide. The results of this study found 16 isolates of bacteria at each study site that were resistant to 100ppm of the pesticide chlorpyrifos so that these isolates were chosen to be used as a consortium of bacteria. Molecular identification of the bacterial consortium showed that there were 10 genera consisting of Cutibacterium, Streptomyces, Staphylococcus, Ensifer, Ochrobactrum, Achromobacter, Escherichia shigella, Klebsiella, Acinetobacter, and Pseudomonas. The bacterial diversity index in shallot soils reached 2,040 and 1,467 on forest soils The reduction efficiency of the bacterial consortium using the method of growing cells and supernatant were 94.48% and 98.88%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":36463,"journal":{"name":"Sains Tanah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88122949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of beneficial microorganism as biofertilizer application in hydroponic-grown tomato 有益微生物作为生物肥料在水培番茄上的应用效果

Sains Tanah Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.63877

M. Setiawati, Nandha Afrilandha, R. Hindersah, P. Suryatmana, B. Fitriatin, N. Kamaluddin

{"title":"The effect of beneficial microorganism as biofertilizer application in hydroponic-grown tomato","authors":"M. Setiawati, Nandha Afrilandha, R. Hindersah, P. Suryatmana, B. Fitriatin, N. Kamaluddin","doi":"10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.63877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.63877","url":null,"abstract":"The use of N2-fixing bacteria and growth hormone-producing rhizobacteria delivers nitrogen, enhances nutrients absorption by plants, and reduces the usage of inorganic fertilizers. Implementing biofertilizer in the hydroponic system as a means to reduce application of synthetic nutrient is recently in interest due to economic, food safety, and sustainability factors. This study determines the effects of biofertilizer dose on tomato yields in the hydroponics system. A randomized block design was utilized that consisted of seven treatments, namely 100% inorganic fertilizer and 0% biofertilizer (control), and various doses of inorganic nutrient combined with 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% biofertilizer. The result illustrated that the application of biofertilizer augmented the population of endophytic bacteria, Azotobacter sp., Azospirillum sp., phosphate solubilizing bacteria, and nitrogen content. The distinct combination of biofertilizer did not alter the phosphorus and potassium content compared to control samples however resulted in superior tomato grade. The 50% inorganic fertilizer and 100% biofertilizer combination amplified the weight of the fruit by 36% compared to the control. This finding indicates that the application of biofertilizers in the hydroponic system for tomato plants is not only beneficial in minimizing the dosage of inorganic fertilizers but also enhancing the fruit quality.","PeriodicalId":36463,"journal":{"name":"Sains Tanah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81787100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

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