Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports最新文献_第10页

Disorders of Movement due to Acquired and Traumatic Brain Injury. 获得性和外伤性脑损伤所致的运动障碍。

IF 1.1

Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40141-022-00368-1

Daniel Moon

{"title":"Disorders of Movement due to Acquired and Traumatic Brain Injury.","authors":"Daniel Moon","doi":"10.1007/s40141-022-00368-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40141-022-00368-1","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Both traumatic and acquired brain injury can result in diffuse multifocal injury affecting both the pyramidal and extrapyramidal tracts. Thus, these patients may exhibit signs of both upper motor neuron syndrome and movement disorder simultaneously which can further complicate diagnosis and management. We will be discussing movement disorders following acquired and traumatic brain injury.Recent findings: Multiple functions including speech, swallowing, posture, mobility, and activities of daily living can all be affected. Medical treatment and rehabilitation-based therapy can be especially challenging due to accompanying cognitive deficits and severity of the disorder which can involve multiple limbs in addition to muscles of the face and axial skeleton. Tremor and dystonia are the most reported movement disorders following traumatic brain injury. Dystonia and myoclonus are well documented following hypoxic ischemic brain injuries. Electrophysiological studies such as dynamic surface poly-electromyography can assist with identifying phenomenology, especially differentiating between jerk-like phenomenon and help guide further work up and management. Management with medications remains challenging due to potential adverse effects. Surgical interventions including stereotactic surgery, deep brain stimulation, and intrathecal baclofen pumps have been reported, but most of the evidence supporting them has been limited to primarily case reports except for post-traumatic tremor.Summary: Brain injury can lead to motor disorders, movement disorders, visual (processing) deficits, and vestibular deficits which often coexist with cognitive deficits making it challenging to treat and rehabilitate these patients. Unfortunately, the evidence regarding the medical management and rehabilitation of brain injury patients with movement disorders is sparse and leaves much to be desired.","PeriodicalId":36406,"journal":{"name":"Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports","volume":"10 4","pages":"311-323"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9493170/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10382094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Targeted Muscle Reinnervation as a Surgical Approach for Phantom Limb Pain Management Following Amputation 靶向肌肉神经移植作为截肢后幻肢疼痛治疗的手术方法

IF 1.1

Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40141-021-00329-0

Nikhil A. Agrawal, Lisa Gfrerer, M. Heng, K. Eberlin, I. Valerio

引用次数: 0

Advances in Swallowing Neurophysiology across Pediatric Development: Current Evidence and Insights. 吞咽神经生理学在儿科发育中的进展:当前的证据和见解。

IF 1.1

Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.1007/s40141-021-00334-3

Georgia A Malandraki, Rachel Hahn Arkenberg

{"title":"Advances in Swallowing Neurophysiology across Pediatric Development: Current Evidence and Insights.","authors":"Georgia A Malandraki, Rachel Hahn Arkenberg","doi":"10.1007/s40141-021-00334-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40141-021-00334-3","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: This review article analyzes current evidence on the neurophysiology of swallowing during development and offers expert opinion on clinical implications and future research directions.Recent findings: In the past five years, basic and clinical research has offered advances in our understanding of pediatric swallowing neurophysiology. Animal models have elucidated the role of brainstem circuits and the peripheral and central nervous system in neonatal swallowing. Recent human studies have further showcased that fetal and infant swallowing require cerebral inputs in order to develop functionally. Finally, neurophysiological and neuroimaging studies are starting to better define these cerebral inputs, as well as neuroplastic adaptations that may be needed for optimal feeding development.Summary: The neural development of swallowing is a complex and dynamic process. Continued research is needed to better understand influences on swallowing neural development, which can be essential for improving prevention, diagnosis, and interventions for pediatric dysphagia.","PeriodicalId":36406,"journal":{"name":"Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports","volume":"9 4","pages":"267-276"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8698248/pdf/nihms-1759597.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39764722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Radiofrequency Techniques for the Alleviation of Post-amputation Phantom Limb Pain: a Systematic Review 射频技术缓解截肢术后幻肢疼痛的系统评价

IF 1.1

Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1007/s40141-021-00328-1

James B. Meiling, G. Raum, Brandon S. Barndt, N. V. Nguyen, C. Ha, Cynthia J. Beeler, F. Smither

引用次数: 0

Current Status and Advancement of Ultrasound Imaging Technologies in Musculoskeletal Studies 超声成像技术在肌肉骨骼研究中的现状与进展

IF 1.1

Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1007/s40141-021-00337-0

Zhiyu Sheng, Jay Smith, Kang Kim

引用次数: 2

Update on Exercise-Based Rehabilitation Approaches for Neurogenic Dysphagia 基于运动的神经源性吞咽困难康复方法研究进展

IF 1.1

Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.1007/s40141-021-00333-4

Cecilia C. Félix-Lusterman, M. Joseph, S. Daniels

引用次数: 2

Silent Manipulation for Adhesive Capsulitis 无声手法治疗粘连性囊炎

IF 1.1

Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.1007/s40141-021-00332-5

Kazuma Miyatake, Takahiro Fujisawa, A. Otoshi, Y. Kawabata, Yohei Kusaba, Shinya Tsujiku, Y. Inaba

引用次数: 1

Role of Ultrasound in Managing Hamstring Muscle Injuries 超声在治疗腘绳肌损伤中的作用

IF 1.1

Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1007/s40141-021-00330-7

Ryan C. Kruse, M. Whipple, Eli L Schmidt, Logan Wilz

引用次数: 0

Zebras in the Shoulder: a Review Article on Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound of the Shoulder 肩部斑马：高级肩部超声诊断综述

IF 1.1

Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40141-021-00331-6

A. Babaei-Ghazani, M. Boudier‐Revéret, J. Michaud

引用次数: 0

Novel Cancer Therapeutics and Implications for Rehabilitation 癌症新疗法及其对康复的启示

IF 1.1

Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports Pub Date : 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.1007/s40141-021-00323-6

Michael Fediw, Kelsey Lau

引用次数: 0