{"title":"Building Back Better: Do Post-Earthquake Neighborhoods Promote Active Aging? A Long-Term Audit Analysis in Christchurch, New Zealand","authors":"A. Curl, M. Annear, S. Keeling, Georgina Hackett","doi":"10.1080/26892618.2022.2071373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26892618.2022.2071373","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The design of urban environments often influences neighborhood physical activity and is crucial to supporting the health and mobility of aging urban populations. However, changes to urban infrastructure take time to implement and are rarely evaluated over long periods. In this study, we examined the long-term outcomes of rapid urban change and rebuilding following a sequence of devastating earthquakes in Christchurch, New Zealand. The study drew on a novel mixed-methods approach, including on-site environmental audits, desktop spatial analyses, and subjective auditor observations, to track support for active aging over a decade of post-disaster rebuilding in 10 aging neighborhoods.","PeriodicalId":36333,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Environment","volume":"37 1","pages":"255 - 276"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42505235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Critical Barriers of Using Smart Home Technologies (SHTs) to the Elderly in Hong Kong","authors":"Jayantha Wadu Mesthrige, O. Oladinrin, L. Ojo","doi":"10.1080/26892618.2022.2062805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26892618.2022.2062805","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Similar to other developed economies, Hong Kong also faces a severe aging-related problems. Considering the aging-in-place initiative to enhance the safe living of the elderly population in their familiar living environments, the use of smart home technologies (SHTs) has been proposed and employed. Meanwhile, there are challenges that may impede the purpose of developing SHTs by the elderly. Therefore, this paper investigated the barriers of SHTs to the elderly in Hong Kong, determined the critical ones and further categorized into manageable size. A total of 201 face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted in Hong Kong. Based on the data collected, various descriptive and inferential statistics namely, mean score, standard deviation, factor analysis, and reliability analysis were conducted. Based on the various analyses conducted, the characterization of the critical barriers of SHTs to the elderly in Hong Kong are cost and knowledge barrier, personal concern, and uncertainty barrier. The study provides recommendations to manufacturers of SHTs, the organizations where the senior adults worked before retirements, families of the elderly, the government and the seniors that could help to improve and enhance the aging-in-place (AIP) in Hong Kong.","PeriodicalId":36333,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Environment","volume":"37 1","pages":"219 - 244"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41837048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Values and Principles Informing Designs for People Living With Dementia—an Emerging International Consensus","authors":"R. Fleming, Kirsty A Bennett, J. Zeisel","doi":"10.1080/26892618.2022.2062806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26892618.2022.2062806","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article provides a perspective on the development of an international consensus on the values and principles guiding building designs that enable people living with dementia to live full lives. A manifesto based on views contained in the Alzheimer’s Disease International World Alzheimer’s Report 2020; Design, Dignity, Dementia was published on the web. Signatories were asked to comment on the values and principles it contained. Comments from signatories in 18 countries were thematically analyzed and the values and principles refined in light of the findings. The refined manifesto was then published. There is an emerging international consensus on the values and principles that should be applied when designing to afford people living with dementia the dignity, autonomy, independence, equality of opportunity and nondiscrimination that is their right.","PeriodicalId":36333,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Environment","volume":"37 1","pages":"245 - 254"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43751420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Perimeter of the Home in Old Age: Reflecting on the Sense of Home in a Sheltered Housing Facility During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"M. Droz Mendelzweig, M. Bedin","doi":"10.1080/26892618.2022.2041144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26892618.2022.2041144","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article focuses on the concept of home in old age in the context of a sheltered housing facility. Drawing on regulation theory, we examine how the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic shapes the sense of home in this type of housing. The search for control over one’s daily routine during the lockdown serves as an indicator of the dynamics of expansion and contraction in the perimeter of the home. The way in which sheltered housing tenants comply with stay-at-home recommendations during the lockdown reveals certain aspects of their sense of home. The unusual character of the regulatory measures introduced during confinement increases the importance of perceptions of the meaning of the home among older adults with regard to their self-image and relationship to the surrounding environment.","PeriodicalId":36333,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Environment","volume":"37 1","pages":"202 - 218"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42469570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Walking and Talking: Recommendations for Doing Mobile Interviews with Older Adults","authors":"P. Carder, R. Croff, Aliza Tuttle, J. Towns","doi":"10.1080/26892618.2022.2030844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26892618.2022.2030844","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Mobile methods, including walking interviews, have rarely been used in research with older adults. We compare and contrast two studies that engaged older adults in walking interviews conducted by the coauthors. The first study examined the meaning of food access with residents of publicly-subsidized housing, and the second involved Black Americans in a study of brain health and gentrification. Older adults, including those with physical and mild cognitive impairment, can participate in walking interviews. Key decisions and advice for researchers interested in using mobile methods with this population, including participant safety, comfort abilities, and technology use, are provided.","PeriodicalId":36333,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Environment","volume":"37 1","pages":"162 - 180"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46981301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Small-Scale Living Environments' Impact on Positive Behaviors and Quality of Life for Residents with Dementia","authors":"S. Brennan, Therese Doan","doi":"10.1080/26892618.2022.2030845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26892618.2022.2030845","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study explored the relationship of the environment in small-scaled nursing homes and positive behaviors on the residents' quality of life (QOL). The Environmental Assessment Tool-Higher Care was used to evaluate unit environments. Dementia Care Mapping was used to observe 113 residents' positive behaviors. Hierarchical linear modeling analysis showed that residents living in a dementia-friendly environment showed a significant correlation between their positive behaviors and QOL. In contrast, a non-dementia-friendly environment showed no notable impact upon their QOL despite the high/low frequency of positive behaviors. It is crucial to prioritize a comprehensive facility environment review to support residents' QOL.","PeriodicalId":36333,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Environment","volume":"37 1","pages":"181 - 201"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49249828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding Home Activities Challenges of Older Adults Aging with Long-term Mobility Disabilities: Recommendations for Home Environment Design.","authors":"Widya A Ramadhani, Wendy A Rogers","doi":"10.1080/26892618.2022.2092929","DOIUrl":"10.1080/26892618.2022.2092929","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As age-related changes progress, individuals with long-term mobility disabilities experience more challenges in engaging with everyday activities. This archival analysis identified common activity challenges older adults with long-term mobility disabilities report and the type of strategies they employed to respond to these challenges, using the interview data (n=60) from the ACCESS Study. We discovered that activity challenges come from intrinsic factors (i.e., mobility limitations, strength, health conditions) as well as extrinsic factors (transferring and physical access). With these challenges in mind, we constructed home environment design strategies that could meet the needs of people aging with mobility disabilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":36333,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Environment","volume":"1 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9670020/pdf/nihms-1835014.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40486261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Relationship between Perception of Care, Sense of Security, and Subjective Psychological Well-Being among Older Adults Living in Sheltered Housing vs. Independent Housing in Israel","authors":"Anat Toder Alon, Liad Bareket-Bojmel, A. Shuv-Ami","doi":"10.1080/26892618.2021.2019867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26892618.2021.2019867","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract While the home environment provides a crucial context for aging, considerable knowledge gaps remain regarding how perceptions of care and sense of security impact older people’s subjective psychological well-being. The current study aimed to assess the attitudes of older people during the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel and compared older people living in sheltered housing with those living in independent housing in the community. The participants included 235 respondents living in sheltered housing and 726 participants living in independent housing. Participants living in sheltered housing were more likely to feel that they were being cared for than those living in independent housing in the community. Perception of care received partially mediated the effect of type of housing on the sense of financial security and health security. In addition, a sense of security (both financial and health) partially mediated the effect of perception of care received on the sense of meaning in life, life satisfaction, and optimism.","PeriodicalId":36333,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Environment","volume":"37 1","pages":"142 - 161"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43608085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In-Lab Development of a Mobile Interface for Cognitive Assistive Technology to Support Instrumental Activities of Daily Living in Dementia Homecare","authors":"Emily Roberts, Guoliang Fan, Xiaowei Chen","doi":"10.1080/26892618.2021.2001710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26892618.2021.2001710","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract 5.5 million Americans have Alzheimer’s disease or some form of dementia and by mid-century, the number of people living with dementia in the United States is projected to grow to 13.8 million. About half of the persons with dementia currently live at home, 43% require occasional support, 47% daily support, and 10% continuous support; with most of this support provided by informal family caregivers. Caregivers face on-going significant risk throughout the ebb and flow of providing care, as care recipients may lose grasp of their understanding of their circumstances, relying heavily on caregivers for all aspects of support. This support includes prompting and cueing through the multi-step instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) such as meal preparation and house-keeping which require complex cognitive processing and are cognitively demanding. This paper describes the preliminary pilot study work laying the groundwork for ongoing development of a cognitive assistive technology (CAT) to support IADLs in dementia homecare. Through a user-centered design methodology, an online survey for caregivers identified areas of the home with the highest levels of IADL needs, aiding in the development of an 800 sq ft mock-up apartment for preliminary testing of the mobile interface for the CAT tool.","PeriodicalId":36333,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Environment","volume":"37 1","pages":"127 - 141"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42658564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Suitable Home Environment for Elderly People in Colombo, Sri Lanka","authors":"R. Ariyawansa, M. Perera, H. E. S. Priyanka","doi":"10.1080/26892618.2021.2001708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26892618.2021.2001708","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article discusses suitable home environments required for safe and convenient living of elderly people in Colombo, Sri Lanka, where a growing aging population is a serious concern. The literature records a rapid rise in population over 65 years in Sri Lanka, from 9.4% in 2015 to 21% by 2045 to 35.6% by 2100. Sri Lankan culture values home as a place of memories that connects family members with others. However, as families are structurally and functionally changed, a lack of safe and convenient features and facilities in houses has emerged as a severe problem for elders. This study adopted a questionnaire survey and observations of home environments to collect primary data from a convenience sample of 100 elders. Five in-depth interviews were also done. Results show that 92% of elders are in poor health conditions. Only 37% of elders are satisfied with their home environments. Suitable home facilities are not available in more than 50% of homes owned by elders. As most elders indicated a strong desire to stay in their own homes, the housing market and the relevant authorities have to implement suitable policies and strategies in the supply of houses to ensure suitable home environments for safe and convenient living for elderly people.","PeriodicalId":36333,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Environment","volume":"37 1","pages":"85 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47603346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}