Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities最新文献_第8页

Implementation of the Compulsory Nine-Year Basic Education Program: Opportunities and Constraints at Household and Community Level 九年义务基础教育计划的实施:家庭和社区层面的机遇与制约

Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-04 DOI: 10.14203/JISSH.V2I0.32

Titik Handayani, Soewartoyo, Makmuri Sukarno

引用次数: 2

�Guarding The Elections Online�: New Practices, Trust, and Empowerment of Citizens Identities 保护网上选举:公民身份的新实践、信任和赋权

Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.14203/JISSH.V8I1.89

Antony Lee

{"title":"�Guarding The Elections Online�: New Practices, Trust, and Empowerment of Citizens Identities","authors":"Antony Lee","doi":"10.14203/JISSH.V8I1.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/JISSH.V8I1.89","url":null,"abstract":"This paper scrutinizes two relatively similar cyber activisms in Indonesia, namely Guard the 2014 General Election and Guard the 2015 Local Election. The two movements serve as cases to study cyber activisms contributions to democracy. Guard the General Election, which received massive support from the internet users, has been acknowledged as a success story of a cyber political crowdsourcing in Indonesia. Guard the Local Election tried to repeat the success a year after, but received fewer supports. By scrutinizing those movements, this writing attempts to answer two connected questions of (1) how can cyber social movements contribute to democracy? (2) Why were some cyber movements received more popular support than the others? This paper argues, these movements have contributed to democratization in the way that the activisms reshaped civic culture; introducing new practices, empowering citizens identities, and strengthening trust. Also, the writing explores arguments that political momentum and mainstream media coverage are influential on determining the successfulness of cyber movements. Methodologically, this paper subscribes to qualitative content analysis as a tool to examine interviews materials as well as online and offline texts.","PeriodicalId":363096,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114909994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Role of Economic Infrastructure in Regional Development: Strategy to Strengthen Tourism Economic Zones� Supporting System 经济基础设施在区域发展中的作用:强化旅游经济区配套体系的战略

Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.14203/jissh.v8i1.133

Pangky Tri Febriansyah, H. Susanto, Mahmud Thoha, M. Nadjib, F. Firmansyah, Latif Adam, Zamroni Salim, B. D. Cahyono, Kanetasya Sabilla

{"title":"The Role of Economic Infrastructure in Regional Development: Strategy to Strengthen Tourism Economic Zones� Supporting System","authors":"Pangky Tri Febriansyah, H. Susanto, Mahmud Thoha, M. Nadjib, F. Firmansyah, Latif Adam, Zamroni Salim, B. D. Cahyono, Kanetasya Sabilla","doi":"10.14203/jissh.v8i1.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/jissh.v8i1.133","url":null,"abstract":"Regional based development is an important issue to Indonesia as an archipelago country. One of the alternative to this issue is tourism development, theoretically tourism-dependent economy expectedly has positive impact to the economy. Regional development based on tourism expectedly can be more progressive if supported by tourism special economic zones. Therefore, the availability and appropriateness of the infrastructure must be examined. The aim of this research is to map tourism infrastructure condition in Indonesia, identify the obstacles of tourism infrastructure development, and analyze supporting infrastructure for inclusive and competitive tourism economic zones. The results show that there are still different definitions for tourism that affects the policy implementation. Moreover, there is still gap between infrastructure availability and needs in the tourism development, especially in tourism economic zones. Otherwise, community in the tourism economic zones surrounding areas have relatively strong social capital to support tourism. This condition should be the other supporting factors besides proper infrastructure and governance.","PeriodicalId":363096,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134629357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Failure of Bilateral Diplomacy on Irian Barat (Papua) Dispute (1950-1954) 伊里安巴拉特(巴布亚)争端的双边外交失败(1950-1954)

Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.14203/jissh.v8i1.91

S. Siswanto

{"title":"Failure of Bilateral Diplomacy on Irian Barat (Papua) Dispute (1950-1954)","authors":"S. Siswanto","doi":"10.14203/jissh.v8i1.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/jissh.v8i1.91","url":null,"abstract":"Fundamentally, Irian Barat (Papua) dispute between The Netherlands Indonesia was a territorial conflict or an overlapping claim. The Netherlands as the former colonialist did not want to leave Irian Barat (Papua) or remained still in the region, meanwhile Indonesia as the former colony denied the Netherlands status quo policy in Irian Barat (Papua). Potential dispute of the Irian Barat (Papua) was begun in the Round Table Conference (RTC) 1949. There was a point of agreement in RTC which regulates status quo on Irian Barat (Papua) and it was approved by Head of Indonesia Delegation, Mohammad Hatta and Van Maarseven, Head of the Netherlands Delegation. As a mandate of the RTC in 1950s there was a diplomacy on Irian Barat (Papua) in Jakarta and Den Haag. Upon the diplomacy, there were two negotiations held by diplomats of both countries, yet it never reached a result. As a consequence, in 1954 Indonesia Government decided to stop the negotiation and searched for other ways as a solution for the dispute. At the present time, Jakarta-Papua relationship is relatively better and it is based on a special autonomy, which gives great authority to the Local Government of Papua.","PeriodicalId":363096,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132774863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of The Cash Transfer Programme for Poor Students on Child�s Work Participation: Evidence from Java (Indonesia) 贫困学生现金转移计划对儿童工作参与的影响:来自爪哇(印度尼西亚)的证据

Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.14203/JISSH.V8I1.93

Achsanah Hidayatina

{"title":"The Effects of The Cash Transfer Programme for Poor Students on Child�s Work Participation: Evidence from Java (Indonesia)","authors":"Achsanah Hidayatina","doi":"10.14203/JISSH.V8I1.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/JISSH.V8I1.93","url":null,"abstract":"Cash transfer is considered as a relatively safe policy instrument to improve child welfare. Over the past ten years, Indonesia has made major progress in reducing the number of children involved in child work. It has done so primarily by expanding education provision to increase the time children spend in school and reduce the time children allocate to work. This progress has been supported by the implementation of poverty alleviation programmes that provided income assistance to vulnerable families. This paper aims to analyse whether cash transfer subsidies provided by the Government of Indonesia were sufficient for children to decrease the probability of working and reduce the hours of working activities of children within households. This paper includes a detailed exploration of differences in impacts by childrens gender and areas of residence. This paper uses cross sectional data to analyse the effects of the programme on childs work. The data covers children aged from six to 14 from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2014. The data is non-experimental and programme participation is not randomly assigned. The bivariate Probit with endogenous dummy models are also estimated for the probability that a child is working, controlling for additional characteristics of the child, head of household, household and community-level characteristics. The results of this paper are particularly relevant for understanding the role of cash transfer programmes in developing countries. The findings of this paper suggest that the Government of Indonesia needs to reach the poorest children who are out of school.","PeriodicalId":363096,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"197 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116146168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Food Sovereignty and The Paradox of Agricultural Development 粮食主权与农业发展的悖论

Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.14203/jissh.v8i1.132

F. Kurniawan

引用次数: 1

Conflict Management in Indonesia: Policy Perspective and Analysis 印尼的冲突管理:政策视角与分析

Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.14203/JISSH.V8I1.88

S. S. Arjon

{"title":"Conflict Management in Indonesia: Policy Perspective and Analysis","authors":"S. S. Arjon","doi":"10.14203/JISSH.V8I1.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/JISSH.V8I1.88","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses to analyze the roots of violence and this article examines at case studies from Indonesia. This article also aims at answering the effectiveness of policy in the conflict management by analysing the critical factors that involved in violent conflicts and briefly seek alternative solution to prevent it to happen in the future. This article aims to answer two central questions, firstly, how effective the Indonesian government policy on security and conflict. Secondly, what are the roles of NGOs to support the effectiveness of the policy on security and conflict. To prevent the future conflicts, there are three effective strategies that can be implemented and it need the collaboration between the policymakers and society. First, to design an effective early warning mechanism which able to inform a potential friction that can escalate to bigger conflict. Second, an effective policy to prevent conflict, to manage conflict, and peace building mechanisms in post-conflict. Third, urge the participation of non-state actors in conflict management. The Indonesian government and house of representatives have passed the bill on social conflict management written as Law No. 7/2012 or known as UU PKS. However, UU PKS arguably leaves plenty of loopholes. Moreover, the activities of NGOs on the conflict management can be divided into two main categories: public engagement and advocacy. Public engagement activities focus on services to the public while on the advocacy focuses to maintain communication and put pressure to the government. In public engagement activities, the NGOs offer the service to provide psychological and legal assistance, consulting the victims rights, consulting, legal advice, psychosocial support to the victims. Moreover, in the advocacy approach, the NGOs maintain the discussion and lobby to the government to ensure the peace and justice in law enforcement.","PeriodicalId":363096,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124071841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Trade Globalization and Its Impact on Welfare in Indonesia 贸易全球化及其对印尼福利的影响

Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.14203/jissh.v8i1.81

Yulinda Nurul Aini, Y. A. Purba, Ruth Meilliana

{"title":"Trade Globalization and Its Impact on Welfare in Indonesia","authors":"Yulinda Nurul Aini, Y. A. Purba, Ruth Meilliana","doi":"10.14203/jissh.v8i1.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/jissh.v8i1.81","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia was experiencing trade globalization in the form of decreasing and uniforming tariffs and eliminating various non-tariff barriers. Trade globalization had a positive and negative impact on Indonesian's welfare. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of Trades Globalization on Indonesians Welfare. The Trade globalization was measured by three variables, namely Trade Openness, Inflation, and Exchange Rate. While Indonesians Welfare was measured by three aspects, namely education aspect using School Enrollment, health aspect using Life Expectancy, and economic aspect using the GDP Per capita. The data used was time series data from 1971-2016. This study applied mix-methods, quantitatively using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) and qualitatively using desk study. The results indicated that Trade Openness and Exchange Rate were positive and significant indicators in measuring Trade globalization. In addition, School Enrollment and GDP Per capita were also positive and significant indicators in measuring Indonesians Welfare. In general, the test showed that Trade globalization had a negative and significant influence on Indonesians Welfare. This fact suggested the importance of controlling exchange rate stability in Indonesia because the exchange rate could affect people's ability to maintain lives through purchasing power. In addition, globalization measured through Trade Openness could be an accommodation to obtain new technology in various fields, such as in education to improve the quality of human resources, in the health sector to treat various diseases and reduce the risk of death, and in the economy, sector to increase Per capita income.","PeriodicalId":363096,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117098396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Flows and Movements in the Lands below the Winds 风下陆地的流动和运动

Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Pub Date : 2012-10-11 DOI: 10.14203/JISSH.V4I0.117

R. Tirtosudarmo

引用次数: 1

Dynamics of Village Institution: the Gampong under Aceh�s Special 乡村制度的动态:亚齐特别制度下的甘榜

Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.14203/jissh.v2i0.33

I. H. Gayatri

引用次数: 6