Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Semantic Systems最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Semantic Annotation of Heterogeneous Data Sources: Towards an Integrated Information Framework for Service Technicians 异构数据源的语义标注:面向服务技术人员的集成信息框架
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Semantic Systems Pub Date : 2017-09-11 DOI: 10.1145/3132218.3132221
Sebastian R. Bader, Jan Oevermann
{"title":"Semantic Annotation of Heterogeneous Data Sources: Towards an Integrated Information Framework for Service Technicians","authors":"Sebastian R. Bader, Jan Oevermann","doi":"10.1145/3132218.3132221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132218.3132221","url":null,"abstract":"Service technicians in the domain of industrial maintenance require extensive technical knowledge and experience to complete their tasks. Some of the needed knowledge is made available as document-based technical manuals or reports from previous deployments. Unfortunately, due to the great amount of data, service technicians spend a considerable amount of working time searching for the correct information. Another challenge is posed by the fact that valuable insights from operation reports are not yet considered due to insufficient textual quality and content-wise ambiguity. In this work we propose a framework to annotate and integrate these heterogeneous data sources to make them available as information units through Linked Data technologies. We use machine learning to modularize and classify information from technical manuals together with ontology-based autocompletion to enrich reports with clearly defined concepts. By combining both approaches we can provide an unified and structured interface for manual and automated querying. We verify our approach by measuring precision and recall of information for typical retrieval tasks for service technicians, and show that our framework can provide substantial improvements for service and maintenance processes.","PeriodicalId":362802,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Semantic Systems","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115621467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Investigating the interpretability of hidden layers in deep text mining 研究深度文本挖掘中隐藏层的可解释性
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Semantic Systems Pub Date : 2017-09-11 DOI: 10.1145/3132218.3132240
S. Raaijmakers, Maya Sappelli, Wessel Kraaij
{"title":"Investigating the interpretability of hidden layers in deep text mining","authors":"S. Raaijmakers, Maya Sappelli, Wessel Kraaij","doi":"10.1145/3132218.3132240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132218.3132240","url":null,"abstract":"In this short paper, we address the interpretability of hidden layer representations in deep text mining: deep neural networks applied to text mining tasks. Following earlier work predating deep learning methods, we exploit the internal neural network activation (latent) space as a source for performing k-nearest neighbor search, looking for representative, explanatory training data examples with similar neural layer activations as test inputs. We deploy an additional semantic document similarity metric for establishing document similarity between the textual representations of these nearest neighbors and the test inputs. We argue that the statistical analysis of the output of this measure provides insight to engineers training the networks, and that nearest neighbor search in latent space combined with semantic document similarity measures offers a mechanism for presenting explanatory, intelligible examples to users.","PeriodicalId":362802,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Semantic Systems","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116753825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Trying Not to Die Benchmarking: Orchestrating RDF and Graph Data Management Solution Benchmarks Using LITMUS 尝试不死基准测试:使用LITMUS编排RDF和图数据管理解决方案基准测试
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Semantic Systems Pub Date : 2017-09-11 DOI: 10.1145/3132218.3132232
Harsh Thakkar, Yashwant Keswani, Mohnish Dubey, Jens Lehmann, S. Auer
{"title":"Trying Not to Die Benchmarking: Orchestrating RDF and Graph Data Management Solution Benchmarks Using LITMUS","authors":"Harsh Thakkar, Yashwant Keswani, Mohnish Dubey, Jens Lehmann, S. Auer","doi":"10.1145/3132218.3132232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132218.3132232","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge graphs, usually modelled via RDF or property graphs, have gained importance over the past decade. In order to decide which Data Management Solution (DMS) performs best for specific query loads over a knowledge graph, it is required to perform benchmarks. Benchmarking is an extremely tedious task demanding repetitive manual effort, therefore it is advantageous to automate the whole process. However, there is currently no benchmarking framework which supports benchmarking and comparing diverse DMSs for both RDF and property graph DMS. To this end, we introduce, the first working prototype of, LITMUS which provides this functionality as well as fine-grained environment configuration options, a comprehensive set of DMS and CPU-specific key performance indicators and a quick analytical support via custom visualization (i.e. plots) for the benchmarked DMSs.","PeriodicalId":362802,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Semantic Systems","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117265113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Supporting virtual integration of Linked Data with just-in-time query recompilation 支持关联数据与即时查询重新编译的虚拟集成
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Semantic Systems Pub Date : 2017-09-11 DOI: 10.1145/3132218.3132227
A. Adamou, M. d’Aquin, Carlo Allocca, E. Motta
{"title":"Supporting virtual integration of Linked Data with just-in-time query recompilation","authors":"A. Adamou, M. d’Aquin, Carlo Allocca, E. Motta","doi":"10.1145/3132218.3132227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132218.3132227","url":null,"abstract":"Virtual data integration takes place at query execution time and relies on transformations of the original query to many target endpoints, where the data reside. In systems that integrate many data sources, this means maintaining many mappings, queries and query templates, as well as possibly issuing separate queries for linking entities in the datasets and retrieving their data. We propose a practical approach to keeping such complexity under control, which manipulates the translation from one client query to many target queries. The method performs just-in-time recompilation of the client query into elements that are combined with a query template into the target queries for multiple sources. It was validated in a setting with a custom star-shaped query language as client API and SPARQL endpoints as sources. The approach has shown to reduce the number of target queries to issue and of query templates to maintain, using a number of compiler functions that scales with the complexity of the data source, with an overhead that may be neglected where the method is most effective.","PeriodicalId":362802,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Semantic Systems","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132256866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Adaptable Interfaces, Interactions, and Processing for Linked Data Platform Components 关联数据平台组件的可适应接口、交互和处理
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Semantic Systems Pub Date : 2017-09-11 DOI: 10.1145/3132218.3132243
Felix Leif Keppmann, M. Maleshkova, A. Harth
{"title":"Adaptable Interfaces, Interactions, and Processing for Linked Data Platform Components","authors":"Felix Leif Keppmann, M. Maleshkova, A. Harth","doi":"10.1145/3132218.3132243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132218.3132243","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, we are witnessing the rise of new technology-driven trends such as the Internet of Things, Web of Things, and Factories of the Future that are accompanied by an increasingly heterogeneous landscape of highly modularized devices and pervasion of network-accessible \"things\" within all areas of life. At the same time, we can observe increasing complexity of the task of integrating subsets of heterogeneous components into applications that fulfil certain needs by providing value-added functionality beyond the pure sum of their components. Enabling integration in these multi-stakeholder scenarios requires new architectural approaches for adapting components, while building on existing technologies and thus ensuring broader acceptance. To this end, we present our approach on adaptation, that introduces adaptable interfaces, interactions, and processing for Linked Data Platform components. In addition, we provide an implementation of our approach that enables the adaptation of components via a thin meta-layer defined on top of the components' domain data and functionality. Finally, we evaluate our implementation by using a distributed benchmark environment and adapting interfaces, interactions, and processing of the involved components at runtime.","PeriodicalId":362802,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Semantic Systems","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126346023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Semantic Similarity based Clustering of License Excerpts for Improved End-User Interpretation 基于语义相似度的许可摘录聚类改进终端用户解释
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Semantic Systems Pub Date : 2017-09-11 DOI: 10.1145/3132218.3132224
Najmeh Mousavi Nejad, S. Scerri, S. Auer
{"title":"Semantic Similarity based Clustering of License Excerpts for Improved End-User Interpretation","authors":"Najmeh Mousavi Nejad, S. Scerri, S. Auer","doi":"10.1145/3132218.3132224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132218.3132224","url":null,"abstract":"With the omnipresent availability and use of cloud services, software tools, Web portals or services, legal contracts in the form of End-User License Agreements (EULA) regulating their use are of paramount importance. Often the textual documents describing these regulations comprise many pages and can not be reasonably assumed to be read and understood by humans. In this work, we describe a method for extracting and clustering relevant parts of such documents, including permissions, obligations, and prohibitions. The clustering is based on semantic similarity employing a distributional semantics approach on large word embeddings database. An evaluation shows that it can significantly improve human comprehension and that improved feature-based clustering has a potential to further reduce the time required for EULA digestion. Our implementation is available as a web service, which can directly be used to process and prepare legal usage contracts.","PeriodicalId":362802,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Semantic Systems","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115309946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Ontology-guided Job Market Demand Analysis: A Cross-Sectional Study for the Data Science field 本体论导向的就业市场需求分析:数据科学领域的横断面研究
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Semantic Systems Pub Date : 2017-09-11 DOI: 10.1145/3132218.3132228
E. Sibarani, S. Scerri, C. Morales, S. Auer, D. Collarana
{"title":"Ontology-guided Job Market Demand Analysis: A Cross-Sectional Study for the Data Science field","authors":"E. Sibarani, S. Scerri, C. Morales, S. Auer, D. Collarana","doi":"10.1145/3132218.3132228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132218.3132228","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid changes in the job market, including a continuous year-on-year increase in new skills in sectors like information technology, has resulted in new challenges for job seekers and educators alike. The former feel less informed about which skills they should acquire to raise their competitiveness, whereas the latter are inadequately prepared to offer courses that meet the expectations by fast-evolving sectors like data science. In this paper, we describe efforts to obtain job demand data and employ a information extraction method guided by a purposely-designed vocabulary to identify skills requested by the job vacancies. The Ontology-based Information Extraction (OBIE) method employed relies on the Skills and Recruitment Ontology (SARO), which we developed to represent job postings in the context of skills and competencies needed to fill a job role. Skill demand by employers is then abstracted using co-word analysis based on a set of skill keywords and their co-occurrences in the job posts. This method reveals the technical skills in demand together with their structure for revealing significant linkages. In an evaluation, the performance of the OBIE method for automatic skill annotation is estimated (strict F-measure) at 79%, which is satisfactory given that human inter-annotator agreement was found to be automatic keyword indexing with an overall strict F-measure at 94%. In a secondary study, sample skill maps generated from the matrix of co-occurrences and correlation are presented and discussed as proof-of-concept, highlighting the potential of using the extracted OBIE data for more advanced analysis that we plan as future work, including time series analysis.","PeriodicalId":362802,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Semantic Systems","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115274669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
LOD-a-lot: A Single-File Enabler for Data Science LOD-a-lot:数据科学的单一文件推动者
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Semantic Systems Pub Date : 2017-09-11 DOI: 10.1145/3132218.3132241
W. Beek, Javier D. Fernández, R. Verborgh
{"title":"LOD-a-lot: A Single-File Enabler for Data Science","authors":"W. Beek, Javier D. Fernández, R. Verborgh","doi":"10.1145/3132218.3132241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132218.3132241","url":null,"abstract":"Many data scientists make use of Linked Open Data (LOD) as a huge interconnected knowledge base represented in RDF. However, the distributed nature of the information and the lack of a scalable approach to manage and consume such Big Semantic Data makes it difficult and expensive to conduct large-scale studies. As a consequence, most scientists restrict their analyses to one or two datasets (often DBpedia) that contain at most hundreds of millions of triples. LOD-a-lot is a dataset that integrates a large portion (over 28 billion triples) of the LOD Cloud into a single ready-to-consume file that can be easily downloaded, shared and queried with a small memory footprint. This paper shows there exists a wide collection of Data Science use cases that can be performed over such a LOD-a-lot file. For these use cases LOD-a-lot significantly reduces the cost and complexity of conducting Data Science.","PeriodicalId":362802,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Semantic Systems","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127728264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Linked Data Reactor: Towards Data-aware User Interfaces 关联数据反应器:迈向数据感知用户界面
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Semantic Systems Pub Date : 2017-09-11 DOI: 10.1145/3132218.3132231
A. Khalili, K. A. D. Graaf
{"title":"Linked Data Reactor: Towards Data-aware User Interfaces","authors":"A. Khalili, K. A. D. Graaf","doi":"10.1145/3132218.3132231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132218.3132231","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the existing Web user interfaces (UIs) are hard-coded by their developers to address certain predefined types of data, and hence are blind to the semantics of data they are dealing with. When talking about unstructured data or data without an explicit semantic representation, our expectations of data-awareness are lower. However, when we consider Linked Data UIs, where we have both structured data and semantics, we indeed expect more awareness from the UI which renders the data. In this paper we present an architecture for data-aware UIs, called Linked Data Reactor, implemented based on Web components and Semantic Web technologies. The proposed UIs can understand users' data and are capable to interact with users accordingly.","PeriodicalId":362802,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Semantic Systems","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128191793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Benchmarking Faceted Browsing Capabilities of Triplestores 对Triplestores的分面浏览功能进行基准测试
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Semantic Systems Pub Date : 2017-09-11 DOI: 10.1145/3132218.3132242
Henning Petzka, Claus Stadler, Georgios Katsimpras, Bastian Haarmann, Jens Lehmann
{"title":"Benchmarking Faceted Browsing Capabilities of Triplestores","authors":"Henning Petzka, Claus Stadler, Georgios Katsimpras, Bastian Haarmann, Jens Lehmann","doi":"10.1145/3132218.3132242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132218.3132242","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing availability of large amounts of linked data creates a need for software that allows for its efficient exploration. Systems enabling faceted browsing constitute a user-friendly solution that need to combine suitable choices for front and back end. Since a generic solution must be adjustable with respect to the dataset, the underlying ontology and the knowledge graph characteristics raise several challenges and heavily influence the browsing experience. As a consequence, an understanding of these challenges becomes an important matter of study. We present a benchmark on faceted browsing of triple stores, which allows systems to test their performance on specific choke points on the back end. Further, we address additional issues in faceted browsing that may be caused by problematic modelling choices within the underlying ontology.","PeriodicalId":362802,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Semantic Systems","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122129732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书