Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology最新文献

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Management of Congenital Cervical Teratoma with Application of EXIT Protocol - Case Report 先天性宫颈畸胎瘤退出手术方案的应用- 1例报告
Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.29328/journal.cjog.1001147
Nogueira Gleydson Cavalcante, da Silva Larissa Cassemiro, Hatanaka Diná Mie, Iasi Marcelo, Zacharias Romy Schmidt Brock, Gomes Mariano Tamura Vieira
{"title":"Management of Congenital Cervical Teratoma with Application of EXIT Protocol - Case Report","authors":"Nogueira Gleydson Cavalcante, da Silva Larissa Cassemiro, Hatanaka Diná Mie, Iasi Marcelo, Zacharias Romy Schmidt Brock, Gomes Mariano Tamura Vieira","doi":"10.29328/journal.cjog.1001147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.cjog.1001147","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Congenital teratomas are relatively rare neoplasms, which occurs in about 1:20,000 to 1:80,000 births, and only 1.5% to 5% of which are neoplasm of the cervical. They can be diagnosed through ultrasound during pregnancy and, if not properly handled, have a high mortality rate. Airway compression is a secondary complication following mortality. Case report: A solid-cystic mass was identified in the anterior cervical region of a 30-week-old fetus during an ultrasound scan. EXIT (Ex-Utero Intrapartum Treatment)-to-airway procedure was performed by a multidisciplinary team composed of obstetricians, anesthesiologists, neonatologists and pediatric surgeons to remove the neoplasm. The procedure occurred upon delivery of the fetus, resulting in a positive outcome with neonatal survival. In this case, the fetus was in breech position, and, differently from the usual EXIT protocol, it had to be completely extracted before guaranteeing airway flow. Conclusion: Although congenital teratomas are a rare condition with complex treatment, it is possible to achieve a satisfactory outcome when adequate planning and protocol are established.","PeriodicalId":36268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135942991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reverse Breech Extraction versus Vaginal Push before Uterine Incision during Cesarean Section with Fully Dilated Cervix and Impacted Fetal Head 宫颈完全扩张胎头阻生剖宫产术中子宫切开前反臀位抽出与阴道推入
Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.29328/journal.cjog.1001145
Elshamy Elsayed, Sharaf Abdelbar, Shaheen Abdelhamid
{"title":"Reverse Breech Extraction versus Vaginal Push before Uterine Incision during Cesarean Section with Fully Dilated Cervix and Impacted Fetal Head","authors":"Elshamy Elsayed, Sharaf Abdelbar, Shaheen Abdelhamid","doi":"10.29328/journal.cjog.1001145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.cjog.1001145","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To compare between the two commonly used methods to deliver the fetus in emergency cesarean section with fully dilated cervix and impacted fetal head; vaginal push up of the fetal head and reverse breech extraction regarding safety and efficacy. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted 152 women underwent emergency CS with fully dilated cervix and impacted fetal head were divided into two groups; Group 1, vaginal push (n = 96) and Group 2, reverse breech delivery (n = 56). Data variables were collected and analyzed to evaluate whether either method is more safe regarding maternal and fetal outcomes. Results: There was a significant higher percentage of extension of uterine incision in group 1 (p = 0.002). Also, there were significant higher mean values of operative time and operative blood loss in group 1 (p = 0.008 and 0.015; respectively). On the other hand, there was a significantly shorter uterotomy to delivery time in group 1 (p < 0.001). There was a significantly higher mean value of APGAR score at one minute in group 1 (p = 0.043) but no significant difference between the two groups regarding APGAR score at five minutes, atonic PPH, postoperative blood transfusion and hospital stay. Conclusion: Vaginal push technique was associated with significantly higher intraoperative maternal morbidity but postoperative maternal morbidity and fetal outcomes were comparable between both groups. Push method (after uterine incision) is still the preferable method and larger studies are required to assess the fetal safety with reverse breech extraction.","PeriodicalId":36268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136359636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Postdate Pregnancy Maternal and Fetal Outcomes among Sudanese Women 苏丹妇女怀孕后的产妇和胎儿结局
Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.29328/journal.cjog.1001146
Suliman Awadalla Abdelwahid, Abdelrahman Gawahir Murad, Ahmed Hajar Suliman Ibrahim, Ibrahim Abdelgadir Suliman, Hammad Kabbashi Mohammed Adam, Omer Emad Abdalla Siddig, Handady Siddig Omer M
{"title":"Postdate Pregnancy Maternal and Fetal Outcomes among Sudanese Women","authors":"Suliman Awadalla Abdelwahid, Abdelrahman Gawahir Murad, Ahmed Hajar Suliman Ibrahim, Ibrahim Abdelgadir Suliman, Hammad Kabbashi Mohammed Adam, Omer Emad Abdalla Siddig, Handady Siddig Omer M","doi":"10.29328/journal.cjog.1001146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.cjog.1001146","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Postdated pregnancy is one of the most common obstetric problems associated with increased maternal morbidity, prenatal morbidity, and mortality. Pregnancy at 37-40 weeks of gestation is called the term from the last menstrual period. If the pregnancy exceeds 40 weeks, it is called a postdated pregnancy, but when pregnancy is prolonged beyond 42 weeks, it is called post-maturity or post-term pregnancy. Objective: This study aimed to determine the adverse effects of postdate pregnancy on mothers and fetuses. Methodology: This was a descriptive, prospective, cross-sectional, hospital-based study conducted at Omdurman Maternity Hospital from January 2018 to June 2018. An interview questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were collected by trained doctors in the labor room. One hundred and thirty-eight (138) postdated pregnant women were included in this study after obtaining informed consent through a structured questionnaire. Demographic and clinical data concerning personal history, booking status, mode of delivery, maternal complications, and fetal complications were recorded. Results: During the study period, 2751 women delivered, of which 138 were postdated deliveries, with a prevalence of 5%. Most women's age range was 31-34 years 48.6%). Their education level was mostly secondary school (42%). Primigravida 65%), booked were 75.4%. Previous history of postdate pregnancy was 34.1%, normal vaginal delivery was 79 .7%, cesarean section was 14.5%, and instrumental delivery 5.8%. Cesarean section indications were cervical dystocia (14.4%), cephalopelvic disproportion (9.5%), meconium-stained liquor with fetal distress (33.3%), pathological cardiotocography (CTC) (19%), and failure to progress (23.8%). Maternal complications included post-partum hemorrhage (PPH) (7.2%), perineal tears (.7%, cervical tears (1.4%), and postpartum infections (1.4%). Fetal complications were 14.5%, Shoulder Dystocia 2.9%, asphyxia (6.5%), and meconium aspiration (5.1%). The mean APGAR score was 1.1667, less than three in only 3.6%, and &gt; 7 in 86.9%. Neonatal death was 3%. Approximately 18 neonates were admitted to the Neonatal Intensive care unit (NICU) and only five of them were admitted for more than one week. Conclusion: Postdate pregnancy prevalence in this study was 5%, which was associated with maternal risk of cesarean section delivery, instrumental delivery, postpartum hemorrhage, and postnatal infection.","PeriodicalId":36268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136360093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age as a Predictor of Time to Response for Patients Undergoing Medical Management of Endometrial Cancer 年龄作为子宫内膜癌医学治疗患者反应时间的预测因子
Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.29328/journal.cjog.1001144
Larissa Weirich M, Larkins Carolyn R, Craig Wendy Y, Meserve Emily, Febbraro Terri, Lachance Jason, Bradford Leslie S
{"title":"Age as a Predictor of Time to Response for Patients Undergoing Medical Management of Endometrial Cancer","authors":"Larissa Weirich M, Larkins Carolyn R, Craig Wendy Y, Meserve Emily, Febbraro Terri, Lachance Jason, Bradford Leslie S","doi":"10.29328/journal.cjog.1001144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.cjog.1001144","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To explore the pathologic response rate to primary progesterone treatment in patients with Endometrial Intraepithelial Neoplasia (EIN) and early-stage endometrioid-type Endometrial Adenocarcinoma (EAC). Methods: Retrospective chart data were collected for patients with either EIN or EAC receiving primary progesterone treatment between 2015 and 2022. The presence of complete or partial response, time to response, and other demographic and treatment factors were recorded to determine independent predictors of response to progestin treatment. Results: In total, 112 women who were diagnosed with EIN or EAC were treated with upfront progestin therapy, of whom 79 had sufficient follow-up to assess response. Fifty patients (63%) responded, of whom 10 (20%) ultimately relapsed. Response was more robust among patients with EIN (79%, n = 33) compared with patients who had cancer (46%, n = 17). The median time to respond was 5.8 months overall. Diagnosis of EIN, younger age at diagnosis, and any pathologic evidence of progesterone effect were all predictors of treatment response. Younger patients had a significantly shorter time to partial or complete response with a median time to response of 5.9 months in patients ≤ 45 and 13.8 months in patients &gt; 45. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated a lower overall response rate (63%) than reported in previous studies, especially for patients with cancer (46%). Younger patients had a significantly shorter time to respond than older patients. Pathologic progesterone effect observed at any time during treatment was a significant predictor of treatment response regardless of diagnosis and could serve as an early predictor of response to therapy.","PeriodicalId":36268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135646451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ectopic Pregnancy Risk Factors Presentation and Management Outcomes 异位妊娠的危险因素、表现和处理结果
Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.29328/journal.cjog.1001143
Suliman Awadalla Abdelwahid, Ahmed Hajar Suliman Ibrahim, Hammad Kabbashi Mohammed Adam, Alsiddig Ibtehal Jaffer Youssef, Abdelgader Mohamed Abdalla Elamin, Elhag Abdallah Omer Elzein, Ibrahim Safa Mohamed
{"title":"Ectopic Pregnancy Risk Factors Presentation and Management Outcomes","authors":"Suliman Awadalla Abdelwahid, Ahmed Hajar Suliman Ibrahim, Hammad Kabbashi Mohammed Adam, Alsiddig Ibtehal Jaffer Youssef, Abdelgader Mohamed Abdalla Elamin, Elhag Abdallah Omer Elzein, Ibrahim Safa Mohamed","doi":"10.29328/journal.cjog.1001143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.cjog.1001143","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is a common and serious early pregnancy problem with a significant morbidity rate and the potential for maternal death. Women commonly present with minimal vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain. Objective: The main objective of the study was to evaluate the risk factors, clinical presentation, sites, and management outcomes of ectopic pregnancies. Methodology: It was a prospective descriptive, cross-sectional hospital-based study conducted at Bashair Teaching Hospital during the period January 2021–June 2021. An interview questionnaire was used, and eighty-two (82) women were included after informed consent. Demographic and clinical data concerning personal history, symptoms of presentation, risk, site, and type of management were recorded. Results: Ectopic pregnancy incidence was 2% and most risk factors were infection 29.3%, surgery 15.9%, miscarriage 13.4%, infertility 12.2%, tubal surgery 4.9%, previous ectopic pregnancy 4.9%, intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) 3.6%, and tubal ligation 2.4%. Women presented with bleeding and abdominal pain at 47.5%, bleeding at 18.3%, abdominal pain at 9.7%, and shock at 8.5%. The sites are ampullary (57.3%), fimbria (9.7%), interstitial (8.5%), isthmus (8.5%), ovarian (7.3%), cervical (4.8%), and abdominal (3.6%). Surgical management was 93.9%, medical and surgical management was 3.6% and medical management was 2.4%. A blood transfusion was received at 37.8%. Conclusion: The study concluded that women of reproductive age are at risk of ectopic pregnancy, so healthcare providers and doctors should have a high index of suspicion, prompt diagnosis, and intervention for ectopic pregnancy. Assessment of women at risk factors and modifications will reduce incidence.","PeriodicalId":36268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135295967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback and Psychotherapy in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Description of a Case Report to Shed Light on this Understudied Condition 多囊卵巢综合征的心率变异性、生物反馈和心理治疗:一个病例报告的描述,以阐明这一尚未充分研究的状况
Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.29328/journal.cjog.1001142
Pruneti Carlo, Guidotti Sara, Cosentino Chiara
{"title":"Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback and Psychotherapy in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Description of a Case Report to Shed Light on this Understudied Condition","authors":"Pruneti Carlo, Guidotti Sara, Cosentino Chiara","doi":"10.29328/journal.cjog.1001142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.cjog.1001142","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Although there is minimal information on the role of stress in PCOS, it is well-known that it may trigger the exacerbation and maintenance of the disease. Despite there being only a few studies in the literature, many researchers highlighted situations of autonomic hyperactivation characterizing PCOS. In light of these assumptions, the purpose of this study is to report on a patient who underwent psychological intervention to enhance stress management skills. Case: A 30-year-old woman was referred by the endocrinologist. From a clinical-psychological point of view, the condition of the patient was characterized by a modest psychophysiological activation. Interpersonal difficulties did not allow the patient to benefit from the social support of her loved ones, further favoring the maintenance of the excessive arousal generated by stressful life events. The patient was treated with HRV-Biofeedback integrated within cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy. Discussion: The multidimensional intervention brought benefits to the patient, teaching her better stress management strategies (i.e., reduction of psychological symptoms and improvement of hormonal tests). Keeping in mind the interplay between physiological, psychological, and interpersonal factors is fundamental in all psycho-somatic and somato-psychic disorders and is crucial to enhance the use of specific treatments to restore psychophysical well-being.","PeriodicalId":36268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136378212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-Grade Endometrial Mesenchymal Sarcoma: Current Status and Future Trends 高级别子宫内膜间充质肉瘤:现状和未来趋势
Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.29328/journal.cjog.1001141
Zhang Lushuang, Zhao Liubiqi
{"title":"High-Grade Endometrial Mesenchymal Sarcoma: Current Status and Future Trends","authors":"Zhang Lushuang, Zhao Liubiqi","doi":"10.29328/journal.cjog.1001141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.cjog.1001141","url":null,"abstract":"Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma (ESS) is a rare gynecological malignancy originating from endometrial stromal tissue. Representing only a tenth of uterine malignant tumors, ESS is categorized into Low-Grade (LGESS) and High-Grade (HGESS) based on nuclear division. Interestingly, prognostic studies have found no strong correlation between ESS prognosis and nuclear division activity. Undifferentiated Uterine Sarcoma (UUS) represents a spectrum of tumors with varied morphological, clinical, and prognostic features, and lacks a standardized naming convention. In 2014, the World Health Organization grouped ESS into LGESS, HGESS, and UUS based on clinical and pathological attributes. HGESS, despite its rarity, is notorious for its poor prognosis and low survival rate. Its early detection is complicated due to its asymptomatic presentation and ambiguous pathogenesis, leading to debates over treatment approaches. This article delves into the recent research developments concerning HGESS.","PeriodicalId":36268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135108174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is COVID-19 a Risk Factor for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy? COVID-19是妊娠期高血压疾病的危险因素吗?
Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.29328/journal.cjog.1001139
Childs Hannah, Bickerstaff Cayman, Stoikov Teodora, Xu Hongyan, Marino Katherine, Li Cynthia, Nguye Lina, Rodgers Bailey, Allen Jennifer T
{"title":"Is COVID-19 a Risk Factor for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy?","authors":"Childs Hannah, Bickerstaff Cayman, Stoikov Teodora, Xu Hongyan, Marino Katherine, Li Cynthia, Nguye Lina, Rodgers Bailey, Allen Jennifer T","doi":"10.29328/journal.cjog.1001139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.cjog.1001139","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aims to assess whether COVID-19 infection during pregnancy is a risk factor for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, including gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets) syndrome, and eclampsia. Methods: A retrospective evaluation was conducted on obstetric patients who gave birth between March 2020 and December 2021 at Augusta University Medical Center, an academic urban referral center in Augusta, GA. The patients were categorized into two groups: those who were COVID-19 positive during pregnancy and those who were COVID-19 negative. The primary outcome was the development of a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. Secondary outcomes included preterm delivery, mode of delivery, maternal death, maternal ICU admission, NICU admission, intrauterine fetal demise/stillbirth, fetal growth restriction, and prolonged hospital stay. The association between COVID-19 status and categorical outcomes was assessed using Chi-squared and Fisher’s exact tests. Mean differences between groups were evaluated using Student’s two-sample tests. Additionally, a multinomial multiple logistic regression was performed to assess whether COVID-19 is a risk factor for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy when adjusting for potential confounding effects. Results: Out of the 2760 charts reviewed, 2426 (87.9%) met the inclusion criteria. Of those 2426 patients, 203 were COVID-positive and 2223 were COVID-negative . There were no significant differences in patient sociodemographic information between the COVID-19 positive and negative groups. After adjusting for potential confounding effects, COVID-19 was determined to be a risk factor for combined hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (OR 1.93, 95% CI 1.39-2.66) and preeclampsia specifically (OR 2.01, 95% CI 1.38-2.88). For the observed secondary outcomes, COVID-19 infection during pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of cesarean delivery (p = 0.046), maternal ICU admission (p = 0.008), and prolonged hospital stay (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that COVID-19 infection during pregnancy is linked to an increased risk of developing preeclampsia. COVID-19 was not a statistically significant risk factor for gestational hypertension when controlling for confounding effects. The study was unable to draw conclusions about more severe hypertensive conditions of pregnancy (HELLP, Eclampsia), likely due to their low prevalence in the study sample. COVID-19 was shown to be a risk factor for cesarean delivery, prolonged hospital stay, and maternal ICU admission in secondary outcome analysis. This research contributes to existing knowledge by examining the association between COVID-19 and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy during a period encompassing multiple strains of the COVID-19 virus.","PeriodicalId":36268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136025590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Primary Cesarean Section on Grand Multiparous Women 初次剖宫产对大产妇女的影响
Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.29328/journal.cjog.1001140
Hammad Kabbashi Mohammed Adam, Suliman Awadalla Abdelwahid, Ahmed Hajar Suliman Ibrahim, Ali Emad Abdalla Siddig, Handady Siddig Omer M
{"title":"Impact of Primary Cesarean Section on Grand Multiparous Women","authors":"Hammad Kabbashi Mohammed Adam, Suliman Awadalla Abdelwahid, Ahmed Hajar Suliman Ibrahim, Ali Emad Abdalla Siddig, Handady Siddig Omer M","doi":"10.29328/journal.cjog.1001140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.cjog.1001140","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Grand multiparty is common obstetrical problem, in Sudan large families is desirable for cultural and religious backgrounds and higher incidence of grandmultipra is expected, the risk factors associated with adverse maternal outcomes have yet to be adequately investigated among grand multiparity need to delivered by primary cesarean section. Objective: The main objective was to determine impact of primary cesarean section on grand multiparous, it is indications and complications. Methodology: It was a descriptive prospective cross-sectional hospital-based study conducted at Omdurman Maternity Hospital during period October 2016 to March 2017. An interview questionnaire was used for data collection. Demographic and clinical data concerning personal history, parity, indications of primary cesarean section, type of Cs, maternal complication and neonatal complications were recorded. Also, multiparous less than five delivery, previous lower segment caesarean section, known medical disorders except anemia and twin pregnancy were excluded. Results: During the study period total of 113 grand multipara included, incidence of primary cesarean section in grand multipara was 10%. Indication in our study 22.1% due to malpresentation, fetl distress 15% and prolonged first stage 13.4%, prolonged second stage 12.4% and antepartum haemorrhage 11.5%. Postpartum haemorrhage developed in 9.7%, hysterectomy 1.8%, uterine tear 5.4% bladder injury fetal laceration 3.6%, spinal anesthesia headache 7%, post-partum pyrexia 5.3%, sepsis 4.4%, urinary tract infections were 2.7%. Conclusion: The finding in this study showed 10% incidence of primary cesarean section in grandmultipra. The most indications of primary cesarean section in grandmultipra malpresentation, fetal distress, prolonged first and second stage of labour. Most CS were emergency.","PeriodicalId":36268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136025589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Case Report: Haultain’s Method Reposition for Subacute Uterine Inversion 病例报告:拉坦法复位治疗亚急性子宫内翻
IF 0.1
Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.29328/journal.cjog.1001138
Effendy Citra Utami, Kusika Nicko Pisceski, Hutabarat Alwin
{"title":"Case Report: Haultain’s Method Reposition for Subacute Uterine Inversion","authors":"Effendy Citra Utami, Kusika Nicko Pisceski, Hutabarat Alwin","doi":"10.29328/journal.cjog.1001138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.cjog.1001138","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Uterine inversion is a rare obstetric emergency but potentially life-threatening condition. If these are not immediately diagnosed, the massive and underestimated blood loss can lead to hypovolemic shock. Case: Case of 24 years old woman was referred from the district Public Health Center with vaginal bleeding after delivery with abdominal pain. We found fundal height postpartum is 3 fingers above symphysis and confirmed a soft mass protruding inside the vagina at the local examination. The ultrasound cannot present the fundus of the uterus and impressed a uterine inversion. Stabilization for the patient is done with fluid resuscitation and blood transfusion. The patient planned for exploratory laparotomy and we confirmed uterine inversion. We did per abdominal reposition success which was managed by Haultain’s method. Conclusion: Uterine inversion should be considered in any patient with symptoms of hemorrhage and abdominopelvic pain, with the physical findings of a soft, congested, bleeding mass within the vagina on bimanual examination. Prompt treatment consists of fluid resuscitation and anatomical repositioning is needed","PeriodicalId":36268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91271358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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