Architecture and Urban Planning最新文献_第5页

The Biophilic Approach to Qualify the Inhabitant-Nature Relationship in the Domestic Space: The Case of the City of El Kala, Algeria 确定家庭空间中居民与自然关系的亲生物方法——以阿尔及利亚埃尔卡拉市为例

Architecture and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/aup-2021-0010

F. Djouad

引用次数: 1

Reflection of Paradigm Changein Information Technology to Library Architecture: The Helsinki Oodi Library 信息技术范式变迁对图书馆建筑的反思:赫尔辛基欧迪图书馆

Architecture and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/aup-2021-0012

Ayşe Sirel

{"title":"Reflection of Paradigm Changein Information Technology to Library Architecture: The Helsinki Oodi Library","authors":"Ayşe Sirel","doi":"10.2478/aup-2021-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aup-2021-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Since the late-20th century, there has been a transition from an industrial society to an ‘information network society’. ‘The production, organization and dissemination of knowledge’ began to change rapidly at the start of the 21st century, whereas this situation was met by the more effective search, use and evaluation of all kinds of information by library users. This work has focused on how the paradigm shift in information technology differentiates the functions and architecture of the 21st century ‘next-gen’ libraries from the traditional sort. Constituting the sample area of the study, the Oodi Library and its architectural features was examined within the context of ‘new architectural design criteria’, such as accessibility, symbolism, spatial organization, access to collections, self-study and integration, both in situ and by means of literature research. In research, it was observed that libraries need to be designed in line with new architectural design criteria, keeping the digitalization of information and integrating new information technologies in the forefront. The paradigm shift in information technology with digitalization has been the catalyst that transforms the libraries of the 21st century into centres of intellectual life, while reinforcing their role as a symbol of education, equality, transparency and civilization.","PeriodicalId":36267,"journal":{"name":"Architecture and Urban Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43590924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Approaches to Modernizing the Architectural and Planning Structure of Maternity Institutions in the Context of a Pandemic and a New Social Distance 在流行病和新的社会距离背景下实现产妇机构建筑和规划结构现代化的方法

Architecture and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/aup-2021-0007

Alexandra Chashchina, A. Ulme, A. Skopintsev

{"title":"Approaches to Modernizing the Architectural and Planning Structure of Maternity Institutions in the Context of a Pandemic and a New Social Distance","authors":"Alexandra Chashchina, A. Ulme, A. Skopintsev","doi":"10.2478/aup-2021-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aup-2021-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article discusses individual approaches to the formation of the architectural and spatial environment of maternity hospitals and perinatal centres contributing to social distancing. A ‘functional-spatial’ approach is proposed, in which the boundaries of spaces in the most active functional areas of the maternity hospital are changed: entrance area, reception of women in labour, area for relatives and visitors of the hospital, delivery of newborns, consultations in the polyclinic department of the maternity hospital. As a planning technique for distancing is proposed the formation of a system of space ‘soft borders’ using flexible, inclined, semi-cylindrical and ‘flowing’ translucent partitions. The second, ‘environmental approach’, is based on changing the scheme of communication and environmental situations in the internal environment of the maternity hospital due to the thoughtful arrangement of furniture and interior equipment, as well as due to light, colour and graphic navigation. Such a reorganization of the architectural and spatial structure of the maternity hospitals, based on the requirements of social distancing, preserves the value characteristics of the therapeutic environment.","PeriodicalId":36267,"journal":{"name":"Architecture and Urban Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48712958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Quality Assessment Directory for Evaluating Multi-functional Public Spaces 用于评估多功能公共空间的质量评估目录

Architecture and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/aup-2021-0013

M. S. Ferwati, A. Keyvanfar, A. Shafaghat, Omar Ferwati

{"title":"A Quality Assessment Directory for Evaluating Multi-functional Public Spaces","authors":"M. S. Ferwati, A. Keyvanfar, A. Shafaghat, Omar Ferwati","doi":"10.2478/aup-2021-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aup-2021-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Public spaces facilitate opportunities for social interaction and promote social life. The social-spatial complexity of public spaces can be explored through the relationship between built forms and users’ daily social activities. The contemporary needs of users have retrofitted or replaced the controversial public spaces such as streets, depriving the prime function of sustaining and facilitating social life. Thus, any factors influencing users’ social/public life impact the quality of public spaces. Also, contextualization and definition of public spaces necessitate an evaluation of their quality. The lack of a quality assessment directory (QAD) for evaluating multi-functional public spaces motivated us to address it. To achieve the aim, this research has conducted a systematic literature review applying the content analysis to explore the principles and indicators influencing and enhancing social interactions in multi-functional public space design and then performed a normalization analysis to measure the weight of each indicator. The QAD constitutes five criteria (C1 – Inclusiveness, C2 – Desirable activities, C3 – Comfort, C4 – Safety, C5 – Pleasurability), and forty-two (42) embedded sub-criteria. The research found that Inclusiveness (WnC1 = 4.38) and Pleasurability (WnC2 = 3.88) have received the highest weights. Also, the research found that the sub-criteria ‘Physical/visual connection or openness to adjacent spaces’ (WnSc.4.1 = 1.00), ‘Users of diverse ages’ and ‘Community gathering third places’ (Wn = 0.750) have received the highest weights. Using such a QAD, urban professionals can quantify the effectiveness and efficiency of public spaces’ environmental and physical qualities in promoting social interactions and sociability.","PeriodicalId":36267,"journal":{"name":"Architecture and Urban Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45105462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ability of Architects to See Autopoietic Environmental Features 建筑师看到自创生环境特征的能力

Architecture and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/aup-2021-0005

Vytautas Petrušonis

引用次数: 1

Compactness is Not Enough: Development and Trends of a Sustainable Urban Concept 紧凑是不够的：可持续城市理念的发展与趋势

Architecture and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/aup-2021-0006

Diana Poškienė, Dalia Dijokienė

引用次数: 0

Use of Photogrammetry in Documenting Ruins/Traces of Cultural Heritage Not Surviving to the Present Day: A Comparative Case Study 摄影测量在记录至今未留存的文化遗产遗迹中的应用——一个比较案例研究

Architecture and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/aup-2021-0014

G. Pehlivan

引用次数: 0

Modernism and the Phenomenon of Kaunas 现代主义与考纳斯现象

Architecture and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/aup-2021-0015

H. Doğan, Paulius Tautvydas Laurinaitis

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Earthquake Park Design Criteria: Cases in Ataşehir and Topkapı Parks, Istanbul 地震公园设计标准分析:以伊斯坦布尔ata<e:1> ehir和topkapir公园为例

Architecture and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/aup-2021-0009

Gökçen Firdevs Yücel Caymaz, Hümeyra Komar

引用次数: 0

Building Orientation as the Primary Design Consideration for Climate Responsive Architecture in Urban Areas 建筑朝向是城市气候响应型建筑设计的首要考虑因素

Architecture and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/aup-2020-0006

Alisha Sinha

引用次数: 0