Proceedings from the Document Academy最新文献_第3页

Artificial Intelligence and the Preservation of Historic Documents 人工智能与历史文献的保存

Proceedings from the Document Academy Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.35492/docam/9/2/9

Gaute Barlindhaug

{"title":"Artificial Intelligence and the Preservation of Historic Documents","authors":"Gaute Barlindhaug","doi":"10.35492/docam/9/2/9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35492/docam/9/2/9","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, digitization has been presented as an important strategy both for the preservation of historic documents and for giving increased access for researchers to such materials. In the Norwegian context, this has not only implied the digitization of printed matter but also the digitization of audiovisual material like photography and analog tape recordings. From a technical perspective, there are of cause difficulties in digitizing such a variety of material when considering the diversity of media formats dating back to the nineteenth century. However, from the archival community criticism has been raised not only about the quality of the work but also the concerning the selection process, the organization of the material, and the collection of metadata. The National Library of Norway, especially, has attempted to avoid the problem of selection by attempting to digitize all of visual, sonic and audio-visual culture heritage. But this has created even greater challenges for the organization and registration of metadata. This is an issue that is apparent to the National Library, so it is looking into the possibility of using artificial intelligence – learning algorithms – to organize the material. The key issue is that the preservation of historic material is also dependent on the preservation of context and on metadata enabling us to interpret and understand the material at hand.","PeriodicalId":36214,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings from the Document Academy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46885991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

“Arsip Kacau”: How Messy Records Are Perceived by Indonesians in the Context of Document Disease “Arsip Kacao”：印尼人如何在文献疾病的背景下感知混乱的记录

Proceedings from the Document Academy Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.35492/docam/9/2/10

S. Suprayitno, R. Rahmi, Novi Fitriani

{"title":"“Arsip Kacau”: How Messy Records Are Perceived by Indonesians in the Context of Document Disease","authors":"S. Suprayitno, R. Rahmi, Novi Fitriani","doi":"10.35492/docam/9/2/10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35492/docam/9/2/10","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines how the Indonesian people perceive and construct arsip kacau (messy records). Messy records as documents seem to have the power to make humans psychologically ill by becoming uneasy, discomfort, stressed, burnout, and uncomfortable, all of which are diseases. This is similar to documentality introduced by Frohmann that documents can enable, produce, encourage, permit, and influence a person to experience document disease. This paper uses a qualitative approach with data collection in the form of literature and surveys from Indonesian people. The perception of archivists and the general public in Indonesia concerning the cause of the “messy records” is that archivists emphasize the absence of a system. In contrast, the general public emphasizes that human resources with minimal knowledge cause messy records and the absence of a system and standard operating procedures. In addition, they also mentioned that it would impact organizational performance and concentration at work, stress, lost and mixed files, unorganized rooms, fatigue, anxious thoughts, decision-making, and dirty organizing records. This finding can be developed further to explore the impact of the causes of the emergence of messy records in archival work which causes various feelings of records/archives users ranging from messy, disordered or even trauma-informed practice in archival work.","PeriodicalId":36214,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings from the Document Academy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49295184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fan Futures—Beyond the Archive: Papers from the FanLIS 2022 Symposium Fan Futures——超越档案：FanLIS 2022研讨会论文

Proceedings from the Document Academy Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.35492/docam/9/1/1

Ludovica Price, L. Robinson

引用次数: 0

Fanbinding and a Community-Generated Information Environment 粉丝绑定和社区生成的信息环境

Proceedings from the Document Academy Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.35492/docam/9/1/6

Kimberly C. Kennedy, S. Buchsbaum

引用次数: 0

Archiving as the Foundation of Fansubbing: A Case Study on Fan-made Translation of Virtual YouTubers in China 存档作为字幕翻译的基础——以中国youtube虚拟用户的字幕翻译为例

Proceedings from the Document Academy Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.35492/docam/9/1/3

Jincai Jiang

{"title":"Archiving as the Foundation of Fansubbing: A Case Study on Fan-made Translation of Virtual YouTubers in China","authors":"Jincai Jiang","doi":"10.35492/docam/9/1/3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35492/docam/9/1/3","url":null,"abstract":"Although fansubbing has been increasingly recognised as a rich research spot for several disciplines like translation and media studies, the significance of fan archiving during fansubbing remains relatively less discussed despite its vitalness in 1) obtaining and managing both source and finalised products; 2) enabling fansubbing to evolve into systematic and efficient massive online practices. Based on the literature review of fansubbing’s historical development and the author’s observational fieldwork within an active Chinese fansubbing group, the paper explains why archiving can be the premise of fansubbing and demonstrates its latest application on Bilibili, arguably the most influential user-generated content sharing platform in China. From ordering overseas VHS tapes to downloading BT torrents within clicks, retrieving source texts from their original contexts has been the initial point of fansubbing before circulating the finalised fansubs. The Internet’s impact was beyond the fansubbed products themselves but shaped new patterns in how fansubbers assembled and cooperated as fansubbing machines, even throughout the globe. The combination of online labour-division worksheets and procedure-organised net disks has created specific job titles for archiving and file management, which eventually adds semi-professional features to amateur translation works. While Chinese fansubbers continue to maximise archiving’s potential in overcoming language barriers for fandom consumption, the phenomena can be better studied with variable samples and theories in the future.","PeriodicalId":36214,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings from the Document Academy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44329333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Design of Printed Fanfiction: A Case Study of Down to Agincourt Fanbinding 印刷扇小说的设计——以阿金库尔扇为例

Proceedings from the Document Academy Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.35492/docam/9/1/5

Naomi S. S. Jacobs, Jsa Lowe

{"title":"The Design of Printed Fanfiction: A Case Study of Down to Agincourt Fanbinding","authors":"Naomi S. S. Jacobs, Jsa Lowe","doi":"10.35492/docam/9/1/5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35492/docam/9/1/5","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we examine the design process of fanbinding, through which physical, printed copies of fanfiction works are created and shared. These are often bespoke, samizdat, singular objects that cannot usually be mass-produced, and include unique hand-bound objects for the designer’s own affective, aesthetic pleasure. Fanbinding suggests durability and preservation, and printed objects can be transformative works in themselves: designed, typeset, and perhaps featuring artwork, maps or other specifically created front/back matter and illustrations. Readers of these born-digital works may produce these in reaction to the fact that texts are published purely in digital, intangible forms, finding themselves craving the tangible, haptic properties of books. There are many design decisions involved in curating fanworks in a beautiful physical form, and we are interested in how fans go about making affective, aesthetic, practical and iterative design choices. For our case study, we chose the work-in-progress fanfiction series Down to Agincourt, currently four novels long, which takes as its critical starting point a single episode of the long-running television series Supernatural (2005-2020). Down to Agincourt occupies an unusual context by being highly literary in structure; its deliberate layers of complexity are designed to invite rereading and discussion. Its fans may be trying to possess an innately ephemeral thing: to encompass and annotate the text, to seek a more intimate relationship with it, or perhaps to memorialise the intimacy of the relationship they already have, a book being a beloved signifier of something less stable, more slippery. We report on a survey and interviews of Down to Agincourt fans investigating fanbinding conventions and preferences, in order to learn how fans discursively practise this highly affective art form.","PeriodicalId":36214,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings from the Document Academy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41663746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Creating Threads, Making Archives: A Study of Organizing and Indexing Practices Around Idols’ Photos on Twitter 创建线索，制作档案：Twitter上偶像照片的组织和索引实践研究

Proceedings from the Document Academy Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.35492/docam/9/1/2

Susrita Das

{"title":"Creating Threads, Making Archives: A Study of Organizing and Indexing Practices Around Idols’ Photos on Twitter","authors":"Susrita Das","doi":"10.35492/docam/9/1/2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35492/docam/9/1/2","url":null,"abstract":"ARMY (short for “Adorable Representative M.C. for Youth”), who are the fans of the boy band Bangtan Sonyeondan or BTS, are credited with making effective use of social media to direct fan engagement toward meeting fandom goals like trending comebacks, topping charts, and organizing charitable projects on a global scale before such fannish activities had become mainstream. While their ingenious use of social media has been the subject of much scholarly interest, the multifarious ways in which the fans organize and archive information to participate in the fandom are relatively less explored. Building on this possibility, this study analyses ARMY’s use of Twitter threads by (1) conducting a microanalysis of interactions between fans within these threads and (2) content analysis of the original posts created largely around the themes of idols’ appearance/personality, idol-idol interactions and idol-fan interactions. Closer examination of the threads reveals similarities with archival motives to shed light on important discourses in the fandom’s subcultural imagination and reflect fannish efforts at preserving “memories” of the bands’ eras or capturing interpersonal dynamics, that transform the threads into rich sites for information dissemination, much like traditional archives, although they tend to offer greater agency as curators to those who create and engage with such threads.","PeriodicalId":36214,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings from the Document Academy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49326615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Fanwork Communication through Social Media: A Dynamic Practice of Celebrity Fans in China 社交媒体同人传播:中国名人粉丝的动态实践

Proceedings from the Document Academy Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.35492/docam/9/1/8

Q. Guo

引用次数: 0

Comments in Tags: Examining Bookmarking Cultures on AO3 标签中的评论：检查AO3上的书签文化

Proceedings from the Document Academy Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.35492/docam/9/1/7

Mikael Gyhagen

{"title":"Comments in Tags: Examining Bookmarking Cultures on AO3","authors":"Mikael Gyhagen","doi":"10.35492/docam/9/1/7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35492/docam/9/1/7","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the bookmarking tags present on Archive of Our Own (AO3) through a study into the practices from their public annotation. The probe examines the presence of cultures of practice, and usable research data available on the platform. Examined fics had minimums of 25.000 words and seven chapters, published over at least four months. In addition, the number of individual bookmarks was limited to works with 300 or more, selected from disparate fandoms. The number of relevant bookmarks averaged at 11% of the total, a significant representation in the data, pointing to general trends within the archive. The probe revealed several layers of communication, in the forms of interactive tags, pure text commentary, and connections to larger collections. Each of the individual bookmarks, based on content, are classed as “Annotation”, “Curation” and “Communication” for purposes of analysis. These categories also pointed to practices in annotations of targeting specific, individual, audiences. It shows several different trends in users’ application of the bookmark function. These trends of practice go beyond individual fandoms, pointing to cultures pervasive on AO3 as a platform. The probe also presents the difficulties this bring to the study of bookmark data.","PeriodicalId":36214,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings from the Document Academy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45506033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Truth is in the Archives: An Examination of The X-Files Fandom’s Preservation Practices 真相在档案中：X档案爱好者的保存实践考察

Proceedings from the Document Academy Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.35492/docam/9/1/4

Nicole Neece

引用次数: 0