Starinar最新文献_第3页

Bronze age settlement and necropolis of Trnjane, near Bor - revision and new research results 波尔附近特恩简青铜时代聚落与墓地——修正与新研究成果

Starinar Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sta2070051k

A. Kapuran, M. Gavranović, M. Mehofer

{"title":"Bronze age settlement and necropolis of Trnjane, near Bor - revision and new research results","authors":"A. Kapuran, M. Gavranović, M. Mehofer","doi":"10.2298/sta2070051k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/sta2070051k","url":null,"abstract":"In archaeological literature, the site of Trnjane, near Bor in eastern Serbia is known as an urn necropolis, with 43 discovered urn graves. The excavations in Trnjane took place between 1985 and 1987-1989, and continued in 1998. The investigations also included an excavation of a nearby settlement, but the results of this research were never published. In most of the previous studies, Trnjane was assigned to the Middle and Late Bronze Age, while the necropolis was often connected with the spread of the Urnfield Phenomena from Central Europe toward the Balkans. New investigations started in 2017 as cooperation between the Archaeological Institute in Belgrade and the Institute for Oriental and European Archaeology (OREA) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences shed new light on the chronology and cultural assignment of Trnjane and other similar surrounding sites in the region of eastern Serbia. The excavation of the settlement area in 2017 and 2018 yielded numerous finds indicating metallurgical activities connected with copper ore smelting (slag and ores), while pottery finds showed a typological resemblance with an Early and Middle Bronze Age repertoire. The radiocarbon dates from the settlement area and from urn graves of the neighbouring necropolis also point to a much earlier time than previously assumed. The new chronological determination of Trnjane raises a set of new questions, especially regarding the cultural connections between central Europe and the Balkans and transfers of copper ore smelting technology in the Bronze Age.","PeriodicalId":36206,"journal":{"name":"Starinar","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68826634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Revisiting “Tin in South-eastern Europe?” 重温“锡在东南欧?”

Starinar Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sta2070085p

W. Powell, Ognjen Mladenović, Steffanie R. Cruse, A. Bankoff, R. Mathur

{"title":"Revisiting “Tin in South-eastern Europe?”","authors":"W. Powell, Ognjen Mladenović, Steffanie R. Cruse, A. Bankoff, R. Mathur","doi":"10.2298/sta2070085p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/sta2070085p","url":null,"abstract":"The important role of the Balkans in the origin and development of metallurgy is well established with respect to copper. In addition, Aleksandar Durman, in his 1997 paper ?Tin in South-eastern Europe??, essentially initiated studies into the role of the Balkans in Europe?s Bronze Age tin economy. He identified six geologically favourable sites for tin mineralisation and associated fluvial placer deposits in the former Yugoslavian republics, and suggested that these may have added to the tin supply of the region. The viability of two of these sites has been confirmed (Mt Cer and Bukulja, Serbia) but the exploitation potential for the other locations has remained untested. River gravels from these four sites (Motajica and Prosara in Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bujanovac in Serbia; Ograzden in North Macedonia) were obtained by stream sluicing and panning. The sites of Prosara and Bujanovac were found to be barren with respect to cassiterite (SnO2). Streams flowing from Motajica and Ograzden were both found to contain cassiterite, but in amounts several orders of magnitude less than at Mt Cer and Bukulja. Although it is possible that minor tin recovery occurred at Motajica and Ograzden, it is unlikely that they could have contributed meaningfully to regional tin trade. This is supported by the fact that the isotopic signature (?124Sn) of cassiterite from Motajica is highly enriched in light isotopes of tin compared to that associated with Late Bronze Age artefacts of the region.","PeriodicalId":36206,"journal":{"name":"Starinar","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68826727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Block-type military balneum in Timacum Minus its spatial arrangement, social impacts, and architectural analogies Timacum的块状军事平衡减去其空间安排，社会影响和建筑类比

Starinar Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sta2070145b

Igor S. Bjelić

引用次数: 0

A message from beyond the grave: Hercules rescuing Hesione on a Stojnik funerary monument 来自坟墓之外的信息:赫拉克勒斯在斯托伊尼克的葬礼纪念碑上拯救了赫西奥内

Starinar Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sta2070111g

Nadezda Gavrilovic-Vitas, Jelena Andjelkovic-Grasar

{"title":"A message from beyond the grave: Hercules rescuing Hesione on a Stojnik funerary monument","authors":"Nadezda Gavrilovic-Vitas, Jelena Andjelkovic-Grasar","doi":"10.2298/sta2070111g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/sta2070111g","url":null,"abstract":"The research of this study is dedicated to a unique iconographical scene in the territory of the Central Balkan Roman provinces, of Hercules rescuing Hesione from a sea-monster (ketos), depicted on a funerary monument found in 1931 at the site of Stojnik, in the vicinity of Belgrade, antique Singidunum, and now displayed in the lapidarium of the National Museum in Belgrade. The funerary monument was erected for the deceased, a veteran of cohors II Aurelia nova, Publius Aelius Victorinus, by his wife Aurelia Rufina and their son Publius Aelius Acutianus. The rich iconography of the monument makes it a very important example of funerary art in the period from the end of the 2nd and the beginning of the 3rd century - the eschatological symbolism of the presented scenes and motifs is more than clear and underlines not only the hope of the deceased?s family for his eternal and blessed life after death, but also the deceased?s victory over death and presents him as a symbol of courage and virtue. The architectural scheme of the monument, along with its iconography, suggests strong artistic influences from Noricum and both the Pannonian provinces, while the the mythical tale of Hercules and Hesione was chosen, it is argued, not only because Hercules was one of the most favoured gods in the Roman army, but also because he was a protector of miners and mines.","PeriodicalId":36206,"journal":{"name":"Starinar","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68826415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Local provenance of raw materials for prehistoric pottery production at the Spasovine tin placer site (Western Serbia) Spasovine锡砂矿遗址史前陶器生产原料的当地来源(塞尔维亚西部)

Starinar Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sta2070041p

W. Powell, Lina Pacifico, Terrence E. Mitchell, Steffanie R. Cruse, H. Bankoff

引用次数: 1

From an element to a composition: Reconstruction of a vault of terracotta tubes from Timacum Minus, Serbia 从一个元素到一个组成:重建塞尔维亚Timacum Minus的陶土管拱顶

Starinar Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sta2070173b

Igor S. Bjelić, Emilija Nikolic

引用次数: 1

Roman sarcophagus from Titel 提尔的罗马石棺

Starinar Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sta2070201d

B. Djuric

{"title":"Roman sarcophagus from Titel","authors":"B. Djuric","doi":"10.2298/sta2070201d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/sta2070201d","url":null,"abstract":"The unusual Roman sarcophagus of green volcaniclastic rock that was found in Titel, a small town in Vojvodina (SRB), and is now kept in the Muzeul National al Banatului, in Timi?oara (RO), caused considerable unease among scholars in the past as it could not be convincingly connected with any of the productions in Pannonia and Moesia Superior. Only Silvio Ferri, albeit a long time ago, correctly identified its connection with the sarcophagus production in Sirmium and with the sarcophagus of Asclepiodota in particular, made of Dardagani limestone. Sarcophagi of volcaniclastic rock have only been recorded in the region of Srem and its immediate vicinity, and were all produced in Sirmium. The material most likely arrived there from the south, quarried near the village of Rajici, ca 25 km west of Domavia, in the valley of the River Drina. The structure and decoration of the sarcophagus from Titel reveal it as essentially the type produced by the workshops at Salona using models from Prokonessos. Having said that, its decorative details reveal a more complex picture. The decoration of narrow strips of plant motifs indicates a close relationship between the sarcophagus workshops at Sirmium and the workshops active in the middle and upper valley of the River Drina with its tributaries, with the centre at Skelani (municipium Malvesiatium), which, in turn, had close ties with the Salona production. The use of the Norico-Pannonian volute of Type 6 (after Pochmarski) on the inscription panel frame of the sarcophagus from Titel shows another area of influence - the travertine sarcophagus production of Aquincum - on the appearance of the sarcophagi from Sirmium that freely use these motifs (including Type 7) to form the frames of the inscription and figural panels. Available evidence clearly shows that the sarcophagus from Titel can be attributed to the Sirmium sarcophagus production of the 3rd century, more precisely its second half.","PeriodicalId":36206,"journal":{"name":"Starinar","volume":"1 1","pages":"201-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68827032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Re-conservation and reinpretation of a Roman Fresco from Sirmium 锡尔米乌姆罗马壁画的重新保护和再现

Starinar Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sta2070225g

Dragan J. Gavrilović, Kristina Ponjavić

引用次数: 0

Some remarks on the genesis of the early Eneolithic in the Central Balkans 对中巴尔干地区早期新石器时代起源的几点评述

Starinar Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sta2070009b

A. Bulatović, A. Bankoff, W. Powell, V. Filipović

引用次数: 2

Monumental altar from Singidunum with scenes of a sacrificial procession - pompa et immolatio 来自Singidunum的纪念性祭坛，有献祭队伍的场景- pompa et immolatio

Starinar Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sta2070095g

Nadezda Gavrilovic-Vitas

引用次数: 0