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The Member States of the European Union最新文献

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13. Europeanization and Member State Institutions 13. 欧化与成员国机构
The Member States of the European Union Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.1093/hepl/9780198737391.003.0013
Hussein Kassim, Vanessa Buth
{"title":"13. Europeanization and Member State Institutions","authors":"Hussein Kassim, Vanessa Buth","doi":"10.1093/hepl/9780198737391.003.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198737391.003.0013","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the impact of Europeanization on member state institutions. Membership in the European Union imposes a variety of constraints and burdens on countries, but it also affords important opportunities and makes available significant resources. Integration initially reinforced the decline of national legislatures, but they have fought back in the last decade. National courts have assumed new functions and become part of a wider Community of law. At the same, the precise effects of the EU have varied cross-nationally as the demands of membership have interacted with differing constitutional arrangements, legal traditions, and political cultures. Moreover, national institutions such as governments, parliaments, and courts have left their mark on the EU and determine to a large extent the capacities of the Union as a system. The chapter considers how EU membership has affected national governments, national parliaments, and national courts.","PeriodicalId":361824,"journal":{"name":"The Member States of the European Union","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127159414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
3. Europeanization: Concept, Theory, and Methods 3.欧化:概念、理论与方法
The Member States of the European Union Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.1093/hepl/9780198737391.003.0003
Theofanis Exadaktylos, P. Graziano, M. Vink
{"title":"3. Europeanization: Concept, Theory, and Methods","authors":"Theofanis Exadaktylos, P. Graziano, M. Vink","doi":"10.1093/hepl/9780198737391.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198737391.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores a number of fundamental issues that arise when studying Europeanization. It first explains what Europeanization is and what it is not, why some parts of political life seem more affected by the process of European integration than others, and how to interpret variation between member states of the European Union. It then considers the theoretical debates about the relevance of Europeanization, focusing on new institutionalism, goodness of fit, mediating factors, and domestic compliance. It also provides examples of Europeanization studies. It reviews main trends in Europeanization research on policy domains, politics, and polity. Finally, the chapter considers research design issues in Europeanization studies.","PeriodicalId":361824,"journal":{"name":"The Member States of the European Union","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124675700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
1. The European Union and its Member States: An Overview 1. 欧洲联盟及其成员国:概览
The Member States of the European Union Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.1093/hepl/9780198737391.003.0001
S. Bulmer, Christian Lequesne
{"title":"1. The European Union and its Member States: An Overview","authors":"S. Bulmer, Christian Lequesne","doi":"10.1093/hepl/9780198737391.003.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198737391.003.0001","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides an overview of the European Union and its member states. It first explains why the member states matter in the EU before discussing the role of member states in the EU, with particular emphasis on three approaches to understanding member state–EU relations: intergovernmentalism, institutionalism, and governance approaches. It then examines the Europeanization of the member states as well as the revival of domestic politics approaches, which claim that it is impossible to understand the EU in light of its politicization during the 2010s. It concludes by presenting the logic and structure of this volume: how the relationship between the EU and its member states will be portrayed in the chapters that follow.","PeriodicalId":361824,"journal":{"name":"The Member States of the European Union","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129967260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conclusion 结论
The Member States of the European Union Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.1093/hepl/9780198737391.003.0019
S. Bulmer, Christian Lequesne
{"title":"Conclusion","authors":"S. Bulmer, Christian Lequesne","doi":"10.1093/hepl/9780198737391.003.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198737391.003.0019","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on the current state of the EU and the prospects for Europeanization. Resistance to Europeanization exists, yet the EU still exercises continued attraction to states on its periphery that are waiting for the opportunity of EU membership. In reviewing the academic debate on forms of resistance to Europeanization we first explore the literature on EU disintegration, before turning to concrete examples of member state resistance. Prompted by Brexit, as a concrete manifestation of such resistance, we then assess the difficulty for a member state to leave the EU and its sphere of influence completely. Finally, we turn to the state of play with enlargement, also highlighting the impact of Europeanization upon European states outside the EU.","PeriodicalId":361824,"journal":{"name":"The Member States of the European Union","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121898255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
12. Contrasting States of Europeanization? 12. 欧洲化的国家对比?
The Member States of the European Union Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.1093/hepl/9780198737391.003.0012
S. Bulmer, Christian Lequesne
{"title":"12. Contrasting States of Europeanization?","authors":"S. Bulmer, Christian Lequesne","doi":"10.1093/hepl/9780198737391.003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198737391.003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines recurrent themes in the experiences of the countries discussed earlier in terms of European Union membership. It first considers the contribution of Europeanization as an analytical tool for understanding EU member state relations on a country-by-country basis before discussing emergent themes and issues. In particular, it assesses the significance of timing of accession for the member states’ Europeanization experience, showing how timing has often interacted with a geographical focus to each enlargement wave. It also asks whether the Europeanization experience is different for large states rather than small states, or whether the embeddedness of member states’ political systems plays a role. The chapter concludes by identifying different impacts of Europeanization along the dimensions of politics, polity, and policy, including the politicization of the 2010s.","PeriodicalId":361824,"journal":{"name":"The Member States of the European Union","volume":"51 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123631878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
4. ‘France is back’ … in a French Europe 4. “法国回来了”，在法国的欧洲
The Member States of the European Union Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.1093/hepl/9780198737391.003.0004
O. Rozenberg
{"title":"4. ‘France is back’ … in a French Europe","authors":"O. Rozenberg","doi":"10.1093/hepl/9780198737391.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198737391.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines France’s relationship with the European Union by focusing on the heterogeneity of adaptation to the EU. While public policy and legislation became increasingly Europeanized, the EU had a limited impact on political life and the domestic institutional system. This situation changed during the 2010s, as revealed by the 2017 presidential elections and the arrival of President Macron. The chapter considers patterns in France–EU relations before discussing the impact of EU membership on public opinion and political parties. It then looks at the Europeanization of French politics and the impact of EU membership on French institutions as well as public policy. The chapter argues that while domestic politicization is recent, there remains considerable continuity in other aspects of France’s adaptation to the EU.","PeriodicalId":361824,"journal":{"name":"The Member States of the European Union","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130105310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
14. Europeanization, Euroscepticism, and Politicization in Party Politics 14. 政党政治中的欧洲化、欧洲怀疑主义和政治化
The Member States of the European Union Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.1093/hepl/9780198737391.003.0014
P. Taggart
{"title":"14. Europeanization, Euroscepticism, and Politicization in Party Politics","authors":"P. Taggart","doi":"10.1093/hepl/9780198737391.003.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198737391.003.0014","url":null,"abstract":"The development of European integration has meant that member states have experienced Europeanization and as a consequence the EU has become a more politicized issue in domestic politics. Politicization has come over time and as a consequence of the decline of a permissive consensus and takes some very different forms. The chapter considers the place of the domestic politicization of European integration in theories of European integration and then reviews different periods of the history of European integration, highlighting the growing phenomena of Europeanization and politicization. The chapter then looks at Euroscepticism and its meaning and different forms and identifying which parties can currently be identified as Eurosceptic and what issues Euroscepticism blends with in different member states. The chapter then offers a typology for understanding the different ways in which the politicization of European integration plays out in the party systems of member states.","PeriodicalId":361824,"journal":{"name":"The Member States of the European Union","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130333631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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