13. Europeanization and Member State Institutions

Hussein Kassim, Vanessa Buth
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This chapter examines the impact of Europeanization on member state institutions. Membership in the European Union imposes a variety of constraints and burdens on countries, but it also affords important opportunities and makes available significant resources. Integration initially reinforced the decline of national legislatures, but they have fought back in the last decade. National courts have assumed new functions and become part of a wider Community of law. At the same, the precise effects of the EU have varied cross-nationally as the demands of membership have interacted with differing constitutional arrangements, legal traditions, and political cultures. Moreover, national institutions such as governments, parliaments, and courts have left their mark on the EU and determine to a large extent the capacities of the Union as a system. The chapter considers how EU membership has affected national governments, national parliaments, and national courts.
13. 欧化与成员国机构
本章考察了欧化对成员国机构的影响。欧洲联盟的成员资格给各国带来了各种限制和负担,但它也提供了重要的机会,并提供了重要的资源。一体化最初加剧了国家立法机构的衰落,但它们在过去十年中进行了反击。国家法院承担了新的职能,成为更广泛的法律共同体的一部分。与此同时,由于成员国的要求与不同的宪法安排、法律传统和政治文化相互作用,欧盟的确切影响在各国之间也有所不同。此外,政府、议会和法院等国家机构在欧盟留下了自己的印记,并在很大程度上决定了欧盟作为一个系统的能力。本章探讨了欧盟成员国身份对各国政府、议会和法院的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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