Studia Sportiva最新文献_第3页

“Football Did Not Make Me a World Champion, but It Did Help My Wellbeing”: A Qualitative Study of Study-sport Balance Based on Fung Ka Ki "足球没有让我成为世界冠军，但它帮助了我的幸福"：基于冯家麒的学习与运动平衡的定性研究

Studia Sportiva Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5817/sts2023-2-6

B. Chan, Billy Lee

引用次数: 0

Security Concerns and Conflict Experience of Physically Disabled People in The Czech Republic 捷克共和国肢体残疾人的安全关切和冲突经历

Studia Sportiva Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5817/sts2023-2-4

Jitka Čihounková, A. Skotáková, Zdenko Reguli

{"title":"Security Concerns and Conflict Experience of Physically Disabled People in The Czech Republic","authors":"Jitka Čihounková, A. Skotáková, Zdenko Reguli","doi":"10.5817/sts2023-2-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/sts2023-2-4","url":null,"abstract":"People with disabilities are more vulnerable to violence than their non-disabled counterparts. The fear of crime increases with the experience of victimization. There are many attempts to enhance the confidence of being outside alone or decrease the fear of crime through self-defense courses. \u0000The aim of the present study is to determine the level of security concerns in people with physical disabilities and to identify the most frequent crime they are facing. \u000077 physically disabled people (aged 15 and more; 45 women, 32 men; 5 elementary, 44 secondary, 28 higher educated) participated in the research. 49 participants use mechanic or electric wheelchair, 19 participants use other compensatory aids, 9 participants do not use any compensatory aids. 35 participants use the assistant service, 42 do not. \u0000Data was collected via a questionnaire of four parts, in which participants expressed their security concerns, confidence, or vulnerability in given situations through a 6point scale. Each part of the questionnaire is supplemented by an open question encouraging participants to express their experience. People with disabilities have a slight fear of possible conflict situations. This fear increases in conditions with a greater chance of a potential conflict situation or areas that cannot be left immediately. \u0000The results suggest a slight sense of helplessness in verbal conflict situations or a developing conflict that can still be de-escalated. We can assume that people with disabilities feel very vulnerable when it comes to direct physical assault.","PeriodicalId":36179,"journal":{"name":"Studia Sportiva","volume":"709 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139824151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Plyometric Training on the Running Speed in Soccer 负重训练对足球跑速的影响

Studia Sportiva Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5817/sts2023-2-1

Marek Kokinda, Tomáš Kozák, Michal Fečík, Ondrej Vilner

{"title":"The Effects of Plyometric Training on the Running Speed in Soccer","authors":"Marek Kokinda, Tomáš Kozák, Michal Fečík, Ondrej Vilner","doi":"10.5817/sts2023-2-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/sts2023-2-1","url":null,"abstract":"The plyometric method can be referred to as specific neuromuscular training, which may be used to optimize soccer players’ functional status and physical fitness levels. The development of functional strength, which can be repeatedly used under game conditions, is decisive for success in the games themselves. The paper aims to extend knowledge about the effects of plyometric training on running speed among soccer players. Twelve U19 soccer players from the MFK Ružomberok soccer club participated in the experiment. The control group consisted of twelve U19 soccer players from the FC Lokomotíva Košice soccer club. Both groups of soccer players performed 10-m, 30-m, and 50-m running tests and an agility T-test. From the viewpoint of determining the efficiency of the plyometric method, the testing also included tests aimed to assess ankle mobility and jump tests with and without countermovement performed with the use of Optogait. The soccer players from the experimental group participated in a 9-week intervention program that included two 30-minute training sessions per week. As regards the effects of plyometric training on running speed, soccer players improved their running speed levels in both acceleration speed and running speed with changes of direction. The results show that these changes are determined by ankle mobility and lower-body explosive power levels.","PeriodicalId":36179,"journal":{"name":"Studia Sportiva","volume":"33 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139813378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Suspension Training on Some Factors Related to the Shoulder Injuries in Athletes with Scapular Dyskinesis 悬吊训练对肩胛运动障碍运动员肩部损伤相关因素的影响

Studia Sportiva Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5817/sts2023-2-3

Mahdi Khakpourfard, H. Minoonejad, Amirhosein Barati, Mohammad Kalantariyan

{"title":"The Effect of Suspension Training on Some Factors Related to the Shoulder Injuries in Athletes with Scapular Dyskinesis","authors":"Mahdi Khakpourfard, H. Minoonejad, Amirhosein Barati, Mohammad Kalantariyan","doi":"10.5817/sts2023-2-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/sts2023-2-3","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to examine the effect of suspension training on some factors related to the shoulder injuries in athletes with scapular dyskinesis. The present study employed a semi-experimental pre-test and post-test design. Thirty male athletes with scapular dyskinesis were randomly allocated into either the training or control group, with 15 individuals in each. Identification of scapular dyskinesis was conducted through the utilization of a lateral scapular slide test. During the pre-test stage, the shoulder joint muscles strength, proprioception and functional stability, were assessed via manual dynamometer, upper body functional balance test, and imaging methods, respectively. Subsequently, the training group participated in an 8-week suspension training, with three sessions per week. Following the 8-week intervention period, all participants underwent the same measurements administered during the pre-test stage. Statistical analysis was conducted using a two-way analysis of variance at a significance level of P≤0.05 to analyze the research findings. The findings from the two-way analysis of variance indicated that, during the post-test stage, the experimental group showed significant enhancements in muscle strength, functional stability, and accuracy of shoulder joint proprioception in comparison to the control group. The study's results suggest that suspension training used in this study can be employed to enhance shoulder muscle strength, functional stability, and accuracy of shoulder joint proprioception, which may assist in ameliorating disorders resulting from scapular dyskinesis. Furthermore, the findings imply that incorporating these exercises into training regimens could help prevent shoulder joint injuries. ","PeriodicalId":36179,"journal":{"name":"Studia Sportiva","volume":"35 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139829531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Establishment of Puck Control Standards for Ice Hockey Players Ages 6-15 为 6-15 岁冰球运动员制定冰球控制标准

Studia Sportiva Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5817/sts2023-2-10

Lukáš Chmelíř, Tomáš Perič

引用次数: 0

Security Concerns and Conflict Experience of Physically Disabled People in The Czech Republic 捷克共和国肢体残疾人的安全关切和冲突经历

Studia Sportiva Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5817/sts2023-2-4

Jitka Čihounková, A. Skotáková, Zdenko Reguli

{"title":"Security Concerns and Conflict Experience of Physically Disabled People in The Czech Republic","authors":"Jitka Čihounková, A. Skotáková, Zdenko Reguli","doi":"10.5817/sts2023-2-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/sts2023-2-4","url":null,"abstract":"People with disabilities are more vulnerable to violence than their non-disabled counterparts. The fear of crime increases with the experience of victimization. There are many attempts to enhance the confidence of being outside alone or decrease the fear of crime through self-defense courses. \u0000The aim of the present study is to determine the level of security concerns in people with physical disabilities and to identify the most frequent crime they are facing. \u000077 physically disabled people (aged 15 and more; 45 women, 32 men; 5 elementary, 44 secondary, 28 higher educated) participated in the research. 49 participants use mechanic or electric wheelchair, 19 participants use other compensatory aids, 9 participants do not use any compensatory aids. 35 participants use the assistant service, 42 do not. \u0000Data was collected via a questionnaire of four parts, in which participants expressed their security concerns, confidence, or vulnerability in given situations through a 6point scale. Each part of the questionnaire is supplemented by an open question encouraging participants to express their experience. People with disabilities have a slight fear of possible conflict situations. This fear increases in conditions with a greater chance of a potential conflict situation or areas that cannot be left immediately. \u0000The results suggest a slight sense of helplessness in verbal conflict situations or a developing conflict that can still be de-escalated. We can assume that people with disabilities feel very vulnerable when it comes to direct physical assault.","PeriodicalId":36179,"journal":{"name":"Studia Sportiva","volume":"327 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139884326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Home Advantage in the top Czech Hockey League 捷克曲棍球顶级联赛的主场优势

Studia Sportiva Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5817/sts2023-2-8

Natalie Pelloneová

引用次数: 0

Nutrition Periodization in Recreational Endurance Athletes During Training Camp – Case study 训练营期间休闲耐力运动员的营养周期 - 案例研究

Studia Sportiva Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5817/sts2023-2-2

Michal Kumstát, Tomáš Hlinský

{"title":"Nutrition Periodization in Recreational Endurance Athletes During Training Camp – Case study","authors":"Michal Kumstát, Tomáš Hlinský","doi":"10.5817/sts2023-2-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/sts2023-2-2","url":null,"abstract":"Both training and dietary practices used by athletes greatly vary. Current sports nutrition guidelines promote dietary manipulation of energy-yielding nutrients specific to the period of training. The study explores the ad libitum nutrition practices of four healthy adult recreational athletes during a 2-week cycling training camp (~100 km·d-1, ~240 min·d-1) with particular attention to the current sports nutrition recommendations. Based on evidence-based guidelines, peri-exercise carbohydrate (CHO) and protein (PRO) intake periodization cut-off levels were set for athletes. Training days were categorized as hard (HARD, two training units/day), middle (MID, one training unit/day), and easy (LOW, no training). Fourteen-day diet records were used and analyzed by nutritional software for energy intake (EI), carbohydrate (CHO), and protein (PRO) intake. \u0000Relative daily EI of 78.6±4.5, 73.3±6.4, 75.4±8.2 kcal·kg·d-1, and CHO 8.9±0.8, 7.8±1.0, 8.2±1.5 g·kg1 intakes were not different in HARD, MID and LOW days, respectively. The mean daily EI was 1.3× higher than the predicted total daily energy expenditure, irrespective of the training day category, resulting in ~500 kcal·d-1 energy surplus. In the 2h post-exercise period, PRO intake exceeded the current recommendations 4.6-fold, and CHO intake was significantly lower after a second training session on HARD days (0.7 g·kg·h-1) than a recommendation (1.2 g·kg·h-1). Mean in-exercise CHO intake (~11.5 g·h-1) was significantly under the moderate 30 g·h-1 recommendation. \u0000In conclusion, the dietary behaviours of recreational athletes are not consistent with current sports nutrition periodization guidelines. Energy intake throughout the training camp led to positive energy balance being highest on non-training days. Daily or during and post-exercise CHO and PRO intakes were not adjusted to the training sessions' volume, intensity, or duration.","PeriodicalId":36179,"journal":{"name":"Studia Sportiva","volume":"205 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139825216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Variables Influencing the Emotional Attachment of Adolescents in Prague Schools to Physical Education 影响布拉格学校青少年体育情感依恋的变量

Studia Sportiva Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5817/sts2023-2-13

Tomáš Polívka, Martin Nosek

{"title":"Variables Influencing the Emotional Attachment of Adolescents in Prague Schools to Physical Education","authors":"Tomáš Polívka, Martin Nosek","doi":"10.5817/sts2023-2-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/sts2023-2-13","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Emotional attachment to any activity is a frequently discussed topic. Backgrounds speak of the importance of building emotional attachment since childhood, we agree with this idea and in school Physical Education we see one of the important means that can significantly influence this attachment in the field of physical activities. The aim of the study is to define the variables that influence the emotional attachment of pupils in school Physical Education. \u0000Method: A questionnaire used by Antalou & al. for a similar investigation in Slovakia was chosen by the research tool. After assessing the normality of the data, we chose the Kruskal- Wallis test for statistical data processing. \u0000Results: Our research group contained 480 respondents from 22 schools in Prague. 38% of pupils have a negative relationship with Physical Education 41% of pupils have a neutral relationship. Emotional attachment affects the state of health. Often, sick students have a more positive relationship with physical education. \u0000Conclusions: Pupils who are not focused on performance perceive TV more positively than pupils focused on performance. Children's emotional attachment to physical activities is important, we recommend working on tools to better clarify this area.","PeriodicalId":36179,"journal":{"name":"Studia Sportiva","volume":"37 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139875504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sport as Part of a Good Life: Investigating the Debate 体育是美好生活的一部分：辩论调查

Studia Sportiva Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5817/sts2023-2-7

Lukáš Mareš

引用次数: 0