2017 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)最新文献

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A miniaturized wearable wireless hand gesture recognition system employing deep-forest classifier 基于深度森林分类器的小型化可穿戴无线手势识别系统
2017 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS) Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325161
Jian Zhao, Jingna Mao, Guijin Wang, Huazhong Yang, Bo Zhao
{"title":"A miniaturized wearable wireless hand gesture recognition system employing deep-forest classifier","authors":"Jian Zhao, Jingna Mao, Guijin Wang, Huazhong Yang, Bo Zhao","doi":"10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325161","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a wearable hand gesture recognition (HGR) system, which can decode the information from surface electromyography (sEMG) and micro-inertial measurement unit μ-IMU. With the cooperation between sEMG and IMU, the number of sEMG electrodes is reduced to 2 pairs without scarifying the accuracy and recognition range, which significantly shorten the distance to practical applications. For low-power and high-security concerns, a capacitive coupled body channel communication (CC-BCC) module is also implemented in the system for wireless communication. Last, a modified deep forest algorithm is employed to predict the gestures from the signal sources with high accuracy and robustness. Finally, 16 hand gestures include 10 dynamic and 6 static gestures are recognized on two different subjects, the proposed system can achieve 96% accuracy, and the prediction time for each sample is less than 6 ms.","PeriodicalId":361477,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","volume":"187 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132035108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Acoustic analog front-end for Bragg-Peak detection in hadron therapy 强子治疗中Bragg-Peak检测的声学模拟前端
2017 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS) Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325223
Michele Riva, E. Vallicelli, A. Baschirotto, M. Matteis
{"title":"Acoustic analog front-end for Bragg-Peak detection in hadron therapy","authors":"Michele Riva, E. Vallicelli, A. Baschirotto, M. Matteis","doi":"10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325223","url":null,"abstract":"Clinical proton and ions beams for cancer treatment provide maximum energy deposition (Bragg Peak, BP) at the end of their range and practically no dose behind. This enables a more efficient therapeutic option comparing with classical photon-based radiotherapy where maximum energy deposition occurs at the body/tissues interface. Obviously, optimum/minimum-error BP detection and calibration is thus a key aspect of this treatment. This work investigates a promising detection technique, based on the so called (proton) iono-acoustic effect. The BP energy deposition causes a small (mK) heating of the surrounding region that in turn induces a pressure variation. This propagates an ultrasound signal (MHz range) whose time-of-flight measurement aims to detect the BP position with very high accuracy (<1mm). This paper presents the simulation results of complete mixed-signals and mixed-energies model that starting from proton beam energy calculates the induced pressure variation in water, emulates the propagation of sound waves in the medium and finally provides a voltage signal (including noise) whose time evolution determines BP position.","PeriodicalId":361477,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122550432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Live demonstration: Targeted transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for phantom limb sensory feedback 现场演示:针对幻肢感觉反馈的经皮神经电刺激
2017 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS) Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325101
Luke E. Osborn, Joseph L. Betthauser, R. Kaliki, N. Thakor
{"title":"Live demonstration: Targeted transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for phantom limb sensory feedback","authors":"Luke E. Osborn, Joseph L. Betthauser, R. Kaliki, N. Thakor","doi":"10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325101","url":null,"abstract":"This is a live demonstration of the work described in [1] and [2] (paper ID 7153). The goal of this work is to use a neuromorphic model for providing tactile feedback to a prosthetic hand and user to improve grasping functionality. Custom force sensors are placed on the fingertips of a bebionc3 (Steeper, Leeds, UK) prosthetic hand and communicate with the prosthesis controller (Infinite Biomedical Technologies, Baltimore, USA). The prosthesis grip force is used as the input to a leaky integrate and fire (LIF) with spike rate adaption neuron model to produce a tactile signal represented by spiking information, which is similar to the behavior of mechanoreceptors found in humans. The prosthesis controller produces spiking information to capture the tactile signal during a grasping task. The neuromorphic tactile signal can then be used as grip force modulation [1] or for closed-loop sensory feedback as discussed in [2].","PeriodicalId":361477,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","volume":"229 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114157198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
An adaptable interface circuit for low power MEMS piezoelectric energy harvesters with multi-stage energy extraction 基于多级能量提取的低功耗MEMS压电能量采集器的自适应接口电路
2017 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS) Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325114
S. Chamanian, H. Uluşan, Ö. Zorlu, A. Muhtaroğlu, H. Kulah
{"title":"An adaptable interface circuit for low power MEMS piezoelectric energy harvesters with multi-stage energy extraction","authors":"S. Chamanian, H. Uluşan, Ö. Zorlu, A. Muhtaroğlu, H. Kulah","doi":"10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325114","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a self-powered interface circuit to extract energy from ambient vibrations for powering up microelectronic devices. The system uses a MEMS piezoelectric energy harvester to scavenge power in 5 μW to 400 μW range. Synchronous electric charge extraction (SECE) technique is utilized to transfer harvested energy to output storage with the help of a novel multi-stage energy extraction (MSEE) circuit. The circuit is optimized in 180nm HV CMOS technology to operate with minimum power losses at the lowest allowable input power, and adjusts well to higher input power due to the MSEE circuit. The circuit operation was validated for a wide piezoelectric frequency range from 20 Hz to 4 kHz. Power efficiency between 62% and 81% has been achieved for the input power range of 5 μW to 173 μW at 198 Hz input vibration. MSEE provides up to 15% efficiency improvement compared to traditional SECE to keep power efficiency as high as possible for the full input power range.","PeriodicalId":361477,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116645213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Microfabrication, assembly, and hermetic packaging of mm-sized free-floating neural probes 毫米大小的自由漂浮神经探针的微加工、组装和密封包装
2017 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS) Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325214
Pyungwoo Yeon, Joe L. Gonzalez, Muneeb Zia, Sreejith Kochupurackal Rajan, G. May, M. Bakir, Maysam Ghovanloo
{"title":"Microfabrication, assembly, and hermetic packaging of mm-sized free-floating neural probes","authors":"Pyungwoo Yeon, Joe L. Gonzalez, Muneeb Zia, Sreejith Kochupurackal Rajan, G. May, M. Bakir, Maysam Ghovanloo","doi":"10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325214","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a new micromachining (MEMS) fabrication process, microassembly, and hermetic packaging of free-floating neural probes (<1 mm3), wrapped with a bonding-wire coil for wireless power/data transmission and remote monitoring of hermetic sealing failure. The current prototype probe is a pushpin-shaped implantable device consisting of a mock-up integrated circuit (IC) that also serves as a substrate, stacked above a microfabricated silicon die with a 0100 μm non-plated through-hole and embedded cavities to house small surface mount (SMD) capacitors. In center of the micromachined die, a 081 μm sharpened tungsten electrode is inserted and held upright in the through-hole. Except for the tip of the electrode, the device is coated with 5 μm thick parylene-C for hermetic sealing with an additional layer of Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to improve biocompatibility. The bonding-wire wound coils are carefully characterized and compared with electromagnetic simulations. Variations in the Q-factor and resonance frequency, which affect power/data transmission performance have been examined across 12 samples in terms of phase-dip amplitude, which corresponds to failure in hermetic sealing.","PeriodicalId":361477,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123741272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Development of an electrochemical caffeine sensor for PAT application in the food and beverage industry 用于食品和饮料工业PAT的电化学咖啡因传感器的研制
2017 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS) Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325177
Shauna Scanlon, W. Messina, E. Moore, Sharon A. Rothwell, Scott Harrison
{"title":"Development of an electrochemical caffeine sensor for PAT application in the food and beverage industry","authors":"Shauna Scanlon, W. Messina, E. Moore, Sharon A. Rothwell, Scott Harrison","doi":"10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325177","url":null,"abstract":"This work reports on the development of an electrochemical sensor for on-line caffeine detection using screen printed graphite electrodes. The effects of solution pH and pre-treatment procedures on electrode performance have been discussed, as well as the modification of the electrode surface for increased electrode sensitivity. Successful caffeine determination in soft drink samples is described. The results indicate the potential of electrochemical sensors to compare and compete with the current off-line methods of caffeine analysis, such as HPLC, allowing for both a reduction in time and cost of product quality analysis. The successful performance of the screen printed electrode, as well as its low cost and small dimensions, will allow for efficient integration into a multi-parameter device for on-line quality control analysis.","PeriodicalId":361477,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123797392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
EARNEST: A 64 channel device for neural recording and sensory touch restoration in neural prosthetics EARNEST:一种用于神经义肢中神经记录和感觉触觉恢复的64通道装置
2017 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS) Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325549
Caterina Carboni, Lorenzo Bisoni, R. Puddu, G. Barabino, D. Pani, L. Raffo, M. Barbaro
{"title":"EARNEST: A 64 channel device for neural recording and sensory touch restoration in neural prosthetics","authors":"Caterina Carboni, Lorenzo Bisoni, R. Puddu, G. Barabino, D. Pani, L. Raffo, M. Barbaro","doi":"10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325549","url":null,"abstract":"EARNEST is a complete embedded system for neural prosthetic applications. It includes recording capabilities of electroneurographic (ENG) signals from up to 4 intrafascicular electrodes with 16 channels each, recording of electromyographic(EMG) signals from 4 differential surface electrodes and multi-channel programmable electrical stimulation. It realizes a complete system for closed-loop bidirectional communication between the Peripheral Neural System (PNS) and an artificial limb. The system is built upon a programmable core for System-on-Chip and 3 different application specific integrated circuits (ASIC) realized in a 0.35μ-m CMOS high-voltage process from ams designed to meet the constraints in terms of area, noise and power in view of a fully implantable system. The whole system has been successfully tested by means of in-vivo experiments with animal models.","PeriodicalId":361477,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124961381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
From LIF to AdEx neuron models: Accelerated analog 65 nm CMOS implementation 从LIF到AdEx神经元模型:加速模拟65纳米CMOS实现
2017 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS) Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325167
Syed Ahmed Aamir, Paul Müller, Laura Kriener, G. Kiene, J. Schemmel, K. Meier
{"title":"From LIF to AdEx neuron models: Accelerated analog 65 nm CMOS implementation","authors":"Syed Ahmed Aamir, Paul Müller, Laura Kriener, G. Kiene, J. Schemmel, K. Meier","doi":"10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325167","url":null,"abstract":"Here we present analog circuits emulating an Adaptive Exponential I&F (AdEx) neuron model developed for our second generation 65-nm CMOS neuromorphic hardware. Designed for an existing accelerated Leaky Integrate and Fire (LIF) circuit, the modular circuit architecture allows us to switch between LIF and AdEx neuron models and further to multiple-compartments. We describe our circuit implementation and the simulation results for adaptation and exponential sub-circuits. The neuron circuit specifications are compared with a targeted set of computational models. We show how addition of analog AdEx circuits let us qualitatively reproduce spike patterns known from cortical neurons.","PeriodicalId":361477,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124985398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Minimally invasive intracranial pressure monitoring: An epidural approach with a piezoresistive probe 微创颅内压监测:硬膜外压阻探头入路
2017 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS) Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325199
Jonathan Garich, Nicholas Fritz, D. Kullman, J. Munoz, J. Christen
{"title":"Minimally invasive intracranial pressure monitoring: An epidural approach with a piezoresistive probe","authors":"Jonathan Garich, Nicholas Fritz, D. Kullman, J. Munoz, J. Christen","doi":"10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325199","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate a minimally invasive intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring system using a piezoresistive sensor. Our previous work in ICP monitoring used an obscure sensor, small pressure range, and manual induction by hand compressions. In this work, we use a widely available FDA-approved sensor and extend the study to meet the ANSI/AAMI standards. We also include controlled mechanical and physiologically-induced ICP modulation. We verified the system using a water column up to 100 mmHg. We tested our system in vivo with a rat model. The results generally show excellent agreement between our custom ICP sensing system and a commercial gold standard.","PeriodicalId":361477,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131592891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A computational framework for effective isolation of single-unit activity from in-vivo electrophysiological recording 从体内电生理记录中有效分离单个单位活动的计算框架
2017 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS) Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325164
Hristos S. Courellis, Samuel U. Nummela, Cory T. Miller, G. Cauwenberghs
{"title":"A computational framework for effective isolation of single-unit activity from in-vivo electrophysiological recording","authors":"Hristos S. Courellis, Samuel U. Nummela, Cory T. Miller, G. Cauwenberghs","doi":"10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325164","url":null,"abstract":"Modern spike sorting techniques are heavily reliant on unsupervised machine learning algorithms for isolation of single-unit activity from noisy channel recordings. One of the most common methods, k-means clustering, is highly sensitive to the number of clusters selected (k) prior to analysis. A robust automated method for determining k is required, in particular for the large datasets currently being analyzed by the Neuroscience community. Information criteria, often applied for this analysis, can yield over-fitted clustering recommendations and employ strong assumptions about cluster gaussianity which do not necessarily hold for real in-vivo neuro-electrophysiological recordings. An algorithmic approach to spike sorting is applied utilizing tandem multi-level wavelet decomposition and principal component analysis to construct a discriminant feature space. K-means clustering is applied to this feature space using a variety of distance metrics to determine which approach yields optimal cluster separation. Clustering outcomes are evaluated using the Entropic Product, an information entropy-based measure that makes no assumptions about the underlying distribution of spikes within a cluster. This measure is demonstrated to be more informative about clustering outcomes than other information criteria when sorting spike data collected using bundled microwire arrays implanted in the Primary Visual Cortex of marmosets conducting a visual-stimulation task.","PeriodicalId":361477,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133225784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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