Gornaya Promyshlennost最新文献_第7页

The role of critical raw materials in conditions of economic uncertainty: the EU experience 关键原材料在经济不确定性条件下的作用：欧盟经验

Gornaya Promyshlennost Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.30686/1609-9192-2022-4-94-102

V. Kondratiev

{"title":"The role of critical raw materials in conditions of economic uncertainty: the EU experience","authors":"V. Kondratiev","doi":"10.30686/1609-9192-2022-4-94-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2022-4-94-102","url":null,"abstract":"The demand for minerals is set to increase in the future due to the global competition, industrialization in the developing countries, digitalization of the developed economies as well as the social and economic shocks in the course of a deep transformation of the international economic order. Dependence on the critical raw materials may soon replace the dependence on oil and gas. A reliable and sustainable supply of both primary and secondary raw materials, especially of the critical raw materials for the key technologies and strategic sectors such as the renewable energy, electric mobility, digital technologies, space and defense, is a prerequisite for achieving national security and independence. The new EU Industrial Strategy addresses security and sustainable development and calls for active action on critical raw materials and creation of sector-specific raw material alliances. This EU policy pursues a strategy of diversification in providing non-energy raw materials for EU value chains and ensuring the social welfare. Diversification of supply is related to reducing the dependencies in all areas by supplying primary raw materials from the EU, by increasing the supply of secondary raw materials through efficient use of resources, and by finding alternatives to scarce raw materials. One of the priority actions was to create a list of critical raw materials at the EU level.","PeriodicalId":36119,"journal":{"name":"Gornaya Promyshlennost","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48373949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Specific features of electrical equipment grounding on a mine site to comply with the requirements for effective protection of personnel against electric-shock hazards 矿场电气设备接地的具体特征，以符合有效保护人员免受电击危险的要求

Gornaya Promyshlennost Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.30686/1609-9192-2022-4-110-118

E. Denisova, I.B. Guliaeva, M.K. Marenich

引用次数: 0

Water: resources, reserves, markets 水:资源、储备、市场

Gornaya Promyshlennost Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.30686/1609-9192-2022-4-120-128

S. P. Yakutseni

{"title":"Water: resources, reserves, markets","authors":"S. P. Yakutseni","doi":"10.30686/1609-9192-2022-4-120-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2022-4-120-128","url":null,"abstract":"The article summarizes and analyzes the resources, supplies and markets of the world's main natural resource, i.e. freshwater. The materials prepared and published in the article is based on the author's own analytical and field work. Resources of the high quality natural freshwater are tight: they are and will continue to be subject to ever-increasing demand. Over the last 80 years the total consumption of fresh water has increased by 10 times while the population has grown by a factor of 2.5. The present-day world economy is water-dependent. Main consumption of water is defined by the following four sectors of the global economy: agriculture, energy, industrial production and domestic water consumption. Growth in energy production and consumption is directly linked to increased water consumption. Water supply, wastewater collection and treatment are the leaders in capital gains. Privatization of the world's natural freshwater resources is underway. The task of total dependence of arid states on product supplies from the Golden Billion countries is being resolved. The main natural resource and asset of the Russian Federation, i.e. the water resources, is completely missing from the strategies and doctrines of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":36119,"journal":{"name":"Gornaya Promyshlennost","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49107277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Selecting a development strategy for a mining company with account of environmental constraints (as exemplified by a limestone deposit) 考虑到环境限制，为矿业公司选择发展战略（以石灰石矿床为例）

Gornaya Promyshlennost Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.30686/1609-9192-2022-4-75-81

A. V. Sokolovsky, M. A. Tereshina, V. Pikalov, V. Zalyadnov

{"title":"Selecting a development strategy for a mining company with account of environmental constraints (as exemplified by a limestone deposit)","authors":"A. V. Sokolovsky, M. A. Tereshina, V. Pikalov, V. Zalyadnov","doi":"10.30686/1609-9192-2022-4-75-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2022-4-75-81","url":null,"abstract":"Modern market conditions are characterized with volatility of the prices and demand for raw materials. Therefore the development of many major mineral deposits in the Russian Federation requires elaboration of the company's development strategy which involves solving complex design tasks to ensure production efficiency in complex geological and mining conditions with proper account of natural and environmental constraints as well as the company's sustainability and viability goals over a long period of time. The article presents one of the approaches that can be used when selecting the development strategy of a mining company with account of environmental constraints. Using a limestone deposit, which name has been changed due to the confidentiality conditions, as an example, the article describes options for technological solutions related to dewatering of its reserves. Implementation of these solutions is aimed at developing and extending the lifetime of the mining operation, mitigating environmental risks and implementing environmental protection measures. Systematization of methods to protect the open pit from ground waters is made based on the complicating factors. An aggregated technical and economic assessment of the presented options of strategic decisions is given.","PeriodicalId":36119,"journal":{"name":"Gornaya Promyshlennost","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49412289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On scientific and practical workshop of Ural blasting specialists 乌拉尔爆破专家科学实践研讨会

Gornaya Promyshlennost Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.30686/1609-9192-2022-4-64-67

G. Bersenev, V. Kutuev, A. Flyagin

{"title":"On scientific and practical workshop of Ural blasting specialists","authors":"G. Bersenev, V. Kutuev, A. Flyagin","doi":"10.30686/1609-9192-2022-4-64-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2022-4-64-67","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents information on the outcomes of the scientific and practical workshop on drilling and blasting operations in surface and underground mines and special blasting operations, which was organized by the Blasting Specialists of the Urals Association and held on May 26, 2022, at the Museum Complex of the Urals Mining and Metallurgical Company in the City of Verkhnyaya Pyshma with participation of the Institute of Mining of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Urals Department of the Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision (Rostekhnadzor). The workshop included presentations on the following topics: dedicated blasting operations in explosion bonding of metals and demolition of buildings; experience in working with non-explosive mixtures and devices, including ‒ pulse gas generators in restrained urban conditions; results of development and testing of a method to study the rock mass strength properties during roller-bit drilling of blast holes in open-pits; forthcoming innovations in Federal Law No.116 \"On industrial safety of hazardous facilities\"; relevance, specific features and conditions of blasting operations below the safety covers; mining and technical conditions of underground operations in the Donskoy GOK mine in Kazakhstan. A tour of the four exhibition centres of the Museum Complex, i.e. those of the military and automobile equipment, the \"Wings of Victory\" aviation exhibition, the \"Ceremonial Regiment\" exhibition centre, and the open exhibition site with railway and artillery equipment, was held upon completion of the theoretical part of the event.","PeriodicalId":36119,"journal":{"name":"Gornaya Promyshlennost","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48876749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Application of artificial intelligence and the future of big data analytics in the mining industry 人工智能的应用和大数据分析在采矿业的未来

Gornaya Promyshlennost Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.30686/1609-9192-2022-3-89-92

M. Rylnikova, D. Klebanov, M. Makeev, M. V. Kadochnikov

引用次数: 2

The Development of coal deposits in the Tyva Republic: challenges and risks 蒂瓦共和国煤矿的开发:挑战和风险

Gornaya Promyshlennost Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.30686/1609-9192-2022-3-99-102

G. Balakina, M. Kulikova

{"title":"The Development of coal deposits in the Tyva Republic: challenges and risks","authors":"G. Balakina, M. Kulikova","doi":"10.30686/1609-9192-2022-3-99-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2022-3-99-102","url":null,"abstract":"Description of the main theme. Before the Republic of Tyva, the modern conditions of development have put forward the challenges of intensifying the development of natural resources to improve living standards and reduce unemployment. Since coal is the main wealth of the interior of Tyva, it is necessary to find ways to involve this resource in economic circulation. Object problems. At present, a coal-mining territory is being formed in Tyva and the volume of coal production is growing dynamically. There are high risks. Purpose of the study. Analysis and systematization of the challenges and risks of a large-scale increase in coal production in Tyva. Basic methods of analysis. Methods of systemic, economic and statistical analysis, classification were used. The research was based on statistical and analytical data for Russia and the Republic of Tuva and internet resources. Research results. The scientific novelty of the study consists of the analysis of the development of coal mining in the regions of the Russian Federation, systematization of risks arising in the formation of coal-industrial territory in Tyva. Natural, anthropogenic, technogenic and socio-economic risks are identified, differing in the source of their occurrence. Ecological risks from anthropogenic and technogenic risks are highlighted. The ways of reducing the possible environmental load are substantiated. Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that in order to reduce the lag in the parameters of socio-economic processes in Tyva, one of the effective ways is the formation of a coal mining area. This implies the creation of an energy-chemical complex for coal processing and the production of a wide range of coal chemistry products, an increase in coal export volumes after the construction of the railway. To eliminate the high risks of this strategic direction of regional development, it is proposed to implement a number of innovative sustainable technology, systematic monitoring of the state of coal mining territories.","PeriodicalId":36119,"journal":{"name":"Gornaya Promyshlennost","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46192631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital open pit mine: utilization of mining and geological information system in mine planning 数字露天矿:采矿地质信息系统在矿山规划中的应用

Gornaya Promyshlennost Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.30686/1609-9192-2022-3-52-60

R. Ismagilov, A.V. Grinik, A.I. Dogadin, V. Melnikov, A. Lebedev, A. M. Shmonov, A. Gerasimov, S. G. Kabelko, T.N. Nevlyutov

引用次数: 0

Mining Industry, Industrial Policy and Economic Upgrade 矿业、产业政策与经济升级

Gornaya Promyshlennost Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.30686/1609-9192-2022-3-61-68

V. Kondratiev

引用次数: 0

Conditions and principles for sustainable development of mining companies during a period of higher risks and global challenges 高风险和全球性挑战时期矿业公司可持续发展的条件和原则

Gornaya Promyshlennost Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.30686/1609-9192-2022-3-69-73

M. Rylnikova

引用次数: 0