Ethics in Progress最新文献

Culture, Development and Adolescence – towards a Theory and History of Adolescence 文化、发展与青春期--走向青春期理论与历史

Ethics in Progress Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.14746/eip.2024.1.6

Boris Zizek

引用次数: 0

ChatGPT as Co-Author? AI and Research Ethics 作为共同作者的 ChatGPT？人工智能与研究伦理

Ethics in Progress Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.14746/eip.2024.1.8

R. Sharifzadeh

引用次数: 0

A Comparative Study of Middle School’s Ethical Climate in Indonesia 印度尼西亚中学道德氛围比较研究

Ethics in Progress Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.14746/eip.2024.1.2

R. Utari, W. Wijayanti, Cepi Safruddin Abduljabar, M. D. Niron, Tina Rahmawati, Udik Budi Wibowo

{"title":"A Comparative Study of Middle School’s Ethical Climate in Indonesia","authors":"R. Utari, W. Wijayanti, Cepi Safruddin Abduljabar, M. D. Niron, Tina Rahmawati, Udik Budi Wibowo","doi":"10.14746/eip.2024.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/eip.2024.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to: (1) describe the level of ethical climate at middle schools, (2) compare the ethical climate at public schools based on teacher-student analysis, public school-private school analysis and district level analysis, and (3) explore findings to gain an intensive understanding of issues within the ethical climate realm at middle schools. Using a mixed-method approach with both quantitative and qualitative components, the research involved 360 participants across four schools (288 students and 72 teachers). Proportional stratified random sampling and a modified questionnaire based on Schulte’s instruments were used for collecting data during the quantitative phase. During the qualitative phase, the data were gathered through focused group discussions (FGDs), involving 20 teachers and 4 school principals. The results showed that the level of ethical climate at middle schools in the region was high at an average score of 3.285 out of 4 (82.125%). Notably, there were discrepancies between teacher and student perspectives. The study confirmed that the perceptions were significantly different between teachers and students and among the four schools. However, no discernible disparity in the ethical climate was found between public and private schools. In the qualitative phase, the study highlighted the imperative of discouraging negative behaviors, specifically teenage delinquency and bullying. Socioeconomic disparities were barriers to student interaction, prompting the recommendation for schools to intensify character building for consistent positive behavior. The promotion of honesty was particularly emphasized to mitigate cheating and bullying.","PeriodicalId":36100,"journal":{"name":"Ethics in Progress","volume":"198 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141834187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Critical Analysis of Falsification as Fraud 对作为欺诈的篡改行为的批判性分析

Ethics in Progress Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.14746/eip.2024.1.9

La Shun L. Carroll, B.A., D.D.S., Ed.M.

{"title":"A Critical Analysis of Falsification as Fraud","authors":"La Shun L. Carroll, B.A., D.D.S., Ed.M.","doi":"10.14746/eip.2024.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/eip.2024.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"This paper critically evaluates the classification of research-related fraudulent activities, with an emphasis on the specific misconduct falsification. The analysis begins by interrogating the assumption that all acts of fraud in research are intentional, suggesting that some instances may inadvertently arise during the course of scholarly activities. Misconducts like fabrication and falsification are categorized as fraudulent primarily due to their generation during research activities and their direct contribution to the distortion of scientific knowledge. Plagiarism, while deceptive, does not necessarily originate from the research process nor lead directly to such distortion, and therefore is not classified as de facto fraud. The paper proposes that the definition of falsification – as established by the PHS – requires refinement to prevent wrongful allegations and convictions, enhance transparency, and offer clearer guidelines. This nuanced understanding is vital for safeguarding the credibility of the research process and protecting scientists from unfounded career-damaging accusations. Ultimately, this paper advocates for a clearer definition of falsification to protect the integrity of scientific research and prevent the miscarriage of justice.","PeriodicalId":36100,"journal":{"name":"Ethics in Progress","volume":"185 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141834361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Navigating the Moral World: Contrasting Adolescents’ Moral Dilemmas in Social Media and Reallife Environments 驾驭道德世界：对比青少年在社交媒体和现实生活环境中的道德困境

Ethics in Progress Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.14746/eip.2024.1.1

Kristina Rakinić

引用次数: 0

Mediation of Climate Anxiety in Doctors and Nurses: A Structural Equation Modelling Study 医生和护士气候焦虑的中介作用：结构方程模型研究

Ethics in Progress Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.14746/eip.2024.1.3

Yumna Ali, S. F. Kazmi

{"title":"Mediation of Climate Anxiety in Doctors and Nurses: A Structural Equation Modelling Study","authors":"Yumna Ali, S. F. Kazmi","doi":"10.14746/eip.2024.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/eip.2024.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Aims. The goal of this meteorological psychology study is to understand the behavioral implications on the professional lives of medical professionals in one of the most polluted regions of the world with a compromised air quality index. There is a paucity of literature to explore climate ethics as to how behavioral aspects of morals may alter related to climate change. Methods. The study is a cross-sectional correlational quantitative study formulated through purposive sampling. Research took place during the smog season of the world’s most polluted city. The research instruments of Climate anxiety, pain and distress, and cognitive failure were administered to a sample of 211 medical professionals. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted and resulted in robust model fitness with indices between .80 and .90. Item loadings for three factors were statistically ideal of greater than. 30. Barron and Kenny’s approach was applied to conduct mediation through path analysis in which climate anxiety significantly mediates between pain distress and cognitive failure (β = .51; p < .0001). Multiple regression results using bootstrap confidence showed that climate anxiety (β = .993; p < .0001), and pain distress result in cognitive failure. The independent sample t-test was carried out to explore if nurses and doctors are different in terms of experiencing climate anxiety, pain distress, and cognitive failure. Results. There is a strong significant association among climate anxiety, pain distress, and cognitive failure with strong to moderate correlation values, p < .001. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted and resulted in robust model fitness with indices between .80 and .90. Item loadings for three factors were statistically ideal at .30. 102 Nurses (M = 85.216; SD = 4.94) were more painfully distressed, prone to cognitive failure, and have climate anxiety as compared to 109 doctors (M = 71.211; SD = 9.23).","PeriodicalId":36100,"journal":{"name":"Ethics in Progress","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141834443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improving Social Civilization. New Progress in Research on Perspective Taking in China 提高社会文明程度。中国 "透视法 "研究的新进展

Ethics in Progress Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.14746/eip.2024.1.5

Linglong Tang, Shaogang Yang

{"title":"Improving Social Civilization. New Progress in Research on Perspective Taking in China","authors":"Linglong Tang, Shaogang Yang","doi":"10.14746/eip.2024.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/eip.2024.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, in the journey of building a modern socialist country in the new era, perspective taking has gradually attracted the attention of Chinese scholars due to its contribution to improving social civilization and the adaptability of Chinese citizens to society. New perspectives and empirical research are constantly emerging, and scholars are constantly exploring and improving relevant theories while conducting research based on China’s own national conditions. In order to improve social civilization, they are exploring the specific development of Chinese citizens’ perspective selection, and starting to focus on the intervention and application of perspective taking ability, integrating research into various aspects of education, management, and other aspects of China’s modern social construction. In this essay, we explored the new research achievements of Chinese scholars in the past decade, focusing on the relationship between perspective taking and prosocial behavior, perspective taking and inter group relationships, perspective taking and management of special populations, and the impact of gender factors on perspective taking. It also provides inspiration for China to improve social civilization and solve corresponding social problems.","PeriodicalId":36100,"journal":{"name":"Ethics in Progress","volume":"190 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141834471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The COPE / DOAJ / OASPA / WAME Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing: A Critical Analysis COPE / DOAJ / OASPA / WAME 学术出版透明度和最佳实践原则：批判性分析

Ethics in Progress Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.14746/eip.2024.1.7

J. A. Teixeira da Silva, Salim Moussa

{"title":"The COPE / DOAJ / OASPA / WAME Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing: A Critical Analysis","authors":"J. A. Teixeira da Silva, Salim Moussa","doi":"10.14746/eip.2024.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/eip.2024.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Four publishing-related organizations, the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME), the first being dedicated specifically to the creation and dissemination of ethics policies, established a set of 16 principles related to journal and publisher transparency and “best” publishing practices. The first, second, third and fourth versions were published in 2013, 2015, 2018, and 2022, respectively. Membership of these organizations implies that members can only become such if they satisfy these principles. This paper compares the four versions to appreciate how the content has changed over time, as a historical endeavor to gather how publishing ethics has progressed over time. An assessment is also made to determine whether all principles are related to transparency and best principles, and if any may be missing. We concluded that the 16 principles offer broad guidance to several important aspects related to journal and publishing ethics and management. However, the vast majority are in general excessively broad, occasionally vague, or lack sufficient examples or specifics, despite the slight improvement between versions 3 and 4. We argue further that these weaknesses may limit their practical application. Until September 2022, there was no transparency regarding the consequences for any members that might violate, or not abide by, these principles. In the light of these arguments, we are of the opinion that the 16 principles of “best” publishing practices merit additional improvements.","PeriodicalId":36100,"journal":{"name":"Ethics in Progress","volume":"127 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141834511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Russia’s War in Ukraine as a “War for Identity” and Appropriation of Cultural Tradition 俄罗斯在乌克兰的战争是一场 "身份战争 "和对文化传统的侵占

Ethics in Progress Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.14746/eip.2024.1.4

Olena Mishalova, Olha Hordiichuk, Oleh Sokolovskyi

{"title":"Russia’s War in Ukraine as a “War for Identity” and Appropriation of Cultural Tradition","authors":"Olena Mishalova, Olha Hordiichuk, Oleh Sokolovskyi","doi":"10.14746/eip.2024.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/eip.2024.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes Russia’s current war in Ukraine through the perspective of Francis Fukuyama’s concept of identity politics based on Samuel Huntington’s civilization approach. We argue that Russia’s war against Ukraine is a new type of war – a “war for identity” – a war that is waged primarily for the appropriation of Ukrainian cultural identity and historical heritage, rather than for political or economic resources. We believe that an effective explanatory framework for its consideration is provided by Huntington’s civilizational concept of the world order, in which the most widespread and dangerous conflicts will be between peoples belonging to different civilizations (and cultures). The article emphasizes that the Russian war in Ukraine is a direct consequence of two factors: on the one hand, Russia is not satisfied with its own cultural tradition and seeks to appropriate Ukrainian cultural identity and historical heritage in order to restore the “lost empire”; on the other hand, Russia is historically a region of civilizational fault line between the countries of Western civilization and the countries of Eastern civilizations, it is a “torn” state in terms of cultural identity and has maintained its integrity for centuries only due to its authoritarian political regime, but constantly produces numerous conflicts around its borders.","PeriodicalId":36100,"journal":{"name":"Ethics in Progress","volume":"147 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141834384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlational Research on Mobile Phone Addiction and the Interpersonal Relationship Distress of Chinese College Students 中国大学生手机成瘾与人际关系困扰的相关研究

Ethics in Progress Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.14746/eip.2023.1.8

Liming He, Shaogang Yang, Yangyang Meng

引用次数: 0