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Movilidad social y género: un análisis por entidad federativa 社会流动与性别：按联邦州进行的分析
Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.24201/ee.v39i1.448
Raymundo M. Campos-Vázquez, José Daniel Gutiérrez Dorantes
{"title":"Movilidad social y género: un análisis por entidad federativa","authors":"Raymundo M. Campos-Vázquez, José Daniel Gutiérrez Dorantes","doi":"10.24201/ee.v39i1.448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24201/ee.v39i1.448","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo estudia movilidad social por género a nivel regional y en las entidades federativas de México. Se utilizan dos encuestas diseñadas para medir la movilidad social en México, el Módulo de Movilidad Social Intergeneracional 2016 y la Encuesta ESRU de Movilidad Social en México 2017. Se construye un índice de estatus socioeconómico en el hogar actual (hijos) y en el hogar de origen (padres) con base en preguntas retrospectivas cuando la o el respondente tenían 14 años. Por medio de una regresión rango-rango, se encuentra que a nivel nacional las mujeres tienen menor persistencia intergeneracional y menor movilidad social esperada que los hombres. A nivel regional y por entidad federativa esos resultados no son tan claros estadísticamente. En la parte baja de la distribución socioeconómica, la movilidad esperada es aproximadamente la misma entre entidades; sin embargo, en la parte alta se observa que los hombres tienen una mayor movilidad social esperada que las mujeres en 13 entidades federativas.","PeriodicalId":360235,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140450372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efectos heterogéneos de la pandemia del COVID-19 sobre el empleo femenino y masculino en México COVID-19 大流行对墨西哥女性和男性就业的不同影响
Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.24201/ee.v39i1.446
D. Chiquiar, Aldo Heffner
{"title":"Efectos heterogéneos de la pandemia del COVID-19 sobre el empleo femenino y masculino en México","authors":"D. Chiquiar, Aldo Heffner","doi":"10.24201/ee.v39i1.446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24201/ee.v39i1.446","url":null,"abstract":"Se descompone el diferencial entre las caídas del empleo femenino y masculino durante la pandemia en México. Una parte importante del diferencial se asocia a una contracción de la oferta de trabajo de mujeres casadas con menores de edad en el hogar. Otra se deriva de una caída más pronunciada del empleo femenino informal a lo largo de los diferentes sectores de actividad y de manera independiente a la composición sectorial que tenía el empleo al inicio de la pandemia. La mayor proporción inicial de empleos femeninos en las actividades que fueron más afectadas no contribuye de manera importante.","PeriodicalId":360235,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México","volume":"31 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140450071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The evolution of the economy of Puerto Rico during the post-war: A network analysis 战后波多黎各经济的演变：网络分析
Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.24201/ee.v39i1.447
Héctor Romero-Ramírez
{"title":"The evolution of the economy of Puerto Rico during the post-war: A network analysis","authors":"Héctor Romero-Ramírez","doi":"10.24201/ee.v39i1.447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24201/ee.v39i1.447","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the evolution of the productive structure of Puerto Rico between 1967 and 1992. In order to examine the evolution, Input-Output, and network analysis techniques were used, which allowed us to illustrate the significant relationships in the structure. Diameter and Density were estimated, and it was found that economic activity increased between 1967 and 1977. However, between 1982 and 1992, economic activity decreased. In addition, it was found that Electricity and Chemical Products had significant Outdegree measures but had minimal Indegree measures, so they bought small amounts from the rest of the economy.","PeriodicalId":360235,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México","volume":"287 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140450948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of femicide on criminal behavior: An empirical approach using economic complexity for crime prevention in Mexico 杀害妇女对犯罪行为的影响：墨西哥利用经济复杂性预防犯罪的实证方法
Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.24201/ee.v39i1.449
Max Lugo Delgadillo
{"title":"The influence of femicide on criminal behavior: An empirical approach using economic complexity for crime prevention in Mexico","authors":"Max Lugo Delgadillo","doi":"10.24201/ee.v39i1.449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24201/ee.v39i1.449","url":null,"abstract":"Following the economic complexity methodology introduced by Hausmann et al. (2013), this study establishes an order of crime evolution in Mexico. This ordering is based on the complexity of crimes, as determined by the capabilities required to commit them. According to the study, the least complex crimes in Mexico include robbery in collective public transport, robbery in individual transport, counterfeiting, and auto parts theft. On the other hand, the crimes characterized by the highest complexity involve organized crime, intentional and unintentional homicide, and the trafficking of minors. Furthermore, the analysis reveals that femicide and rape exhibit the most significant centrality or influence within the criminal network. According to the model, crimes associated with violence against women are those that most increase the probability of committing another crime. Therefore, targeted prevention efforts aimed at reducing femicide and rape may substantially impact overall levels of criminality in Mexico. This study also highlights the importance of addressing violence against women in designing crime prevention policies in Mexico. Moreover, the methodology adopted in this study can be reinterpreted as a spectral clustering algorithm and thus also contributes to the literature on machine learning applications in public policy design.","PeriodicalId":360235,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México","volume":"90 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does r-g cause wealth inequality? The case of the United States r-g会导致财富不平等吗?以美国为例
Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24201/ee.v38i2.441
David W. Strauss, D. Ventosa‐Santaulària
{"title":"Does r-g cause wealth inequality? The case of the United States","authors":"David W. Strauss, D. Ventosa‐Santaulària","doi":"10.24201/ee.v38i2.441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24201/ee.v38i2.441","url":null,"abstract":"Piketty claims that the gap between the return to capital and the growth rate (r−g) governs the evolution of wealth inequality. This paper assesses its empirical validity using an IV approach and almost one century of US data. Our results are twofold: First, wealth shares are nonstationary, necessitating first differences to draw a valid inference from any econometric exercise. This is consistent with Piketty’s line of argumentation and casts doubt on studies on inequality that use inequality levels without showing the trending behavior of the data. Second, r−g played a significant role in the evolution of wealth inequality over the last century, both statistically and economically. In particular, r−g can explain over 50% of the increase in wealth inequality since the late 1970s.","PeriodicalId":360235,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131375293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dualidad del mercado laboral, crecimiento regional y la evolución de la pobreza 劳动力市场的二元性、区域增长和贫困的演变
Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24201/ee.v38i2.443
Marco Antonio Pérez Méndez
{"title":"Dualidad del mercado laboral, crecimiento regional y la evolución de la pobreza","authors":"Marco Antonio Pérez Méndez","doi":"10.24201/ee.v38i2.443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24201/ee.v38i2.443","url":null,"abstract":"En esta investigación se proponen algunos determinantes de la evolución de corto plazo de la tasa de pobreza y las diferencias del crecimiento económico regional en México. Se muestran los vínculos entre la dualidad del mercado laboral relacionada con la informalidad y la manera en la que ésta se configura como freno diferenciado del crecimiento regional y motor de la pobreza, en función de los matices relacionados con la crisis internacional de 2008. Se encuentra que la dinámica económica regional está altamente vinculada con la informalidad de la mano de obra ya que el segmento informal mitiga el crecimiento y esta potencia el incremento de la tasa de pobreza en regiones altamente vinculadas a los mercados globales.","PeriodicalId":360235,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131443872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An elementary transfers procedure for sharing the joint surplus in games with externalities 外部性博弈中共享共同盈余的基本转移程序
Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24201/ee.v38i2.445
J. Sánchez-Pérez
{"title":"An elementary transfers procedure for sharing the joint surplus in games with externalities","authors":"J. Sánchez-Pérez","doi":"10.24201/ee.v38i2.445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24201/ee.v38i2.445","url":null,"abstract":"Sánchez-Pérez (2017, Theorem 3) presents an analytic characterization for all solutions for games with externalities that satisfy the axioms of linearity, symmetry, and efficiency. The main goal of this paper is to recast such formulation to a more intuitive interpretation. In particular, we are interested in an interpretation based on the idea of transfers among players.","PeriodicalId":360235,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132638576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The trade dependence of Mexico and Canada towards the USA: An input-output approach (1965-1990) 墨西哥和加拿大对美国的贸易依赖:一个投入产出方法(1965-1990)
Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24201/ee.v38i2.444
Héctor Romero-Ramírez
{"title":"The trade dependence of Mexico and Canada towards the USA: An input-output approach (1965-1990)","authors":"Héctor Romero-Ramírez","doi":"10.24201/ee.v38i2.444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24201/ee.v38i2.444","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the integration of Canada and Mexico with the United States of America (USA) prior to the North American Free Trade Agreement. Input-Output techniques were used, and it was found that Canada and Mexico were integrated with the USA but with different characteristics. Since most Canadian industries with greater integration are not linked to the automotive industry, these results are curious because, during practically the entire period, the free trade agreement in force was that of the automotive industry. Among the most integrated Mexican industries are some associated with maquiladoras, which suggests a concordance between Mexico's policies and its integration with the USA.","PeriodicalId":360235,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124600470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La incidencia de la aglomeración urbana en la distribución espacial de emisiones contaminantes del aire 城市聚集对空气污染物排放空间分布的影响
Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.24201/ee.v38i1.436
Alba Verónica Méndez Delgado, Rafael Lugo Alvarado, David Mendoza Tinoco
{"title":"La incidencia de la aglomeración urbana en la distribución espacial de emisiones contaminantes del aire","authors":"Alba Verónica Méndez Delgado, Rafael Lugo Alvarado, David Mendoza Tinoco","doi":"10.24201/ee.v38i1.436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24201/ee.v38i1.436","url":null,"abstract":"Las grandes ciudades demandan una enorme cantidad de recursos materiales y energéticos que generan residuos contaminantes al medio ambiente. El objetivo de este artículo es estimar el impacto que factores asociados con la aglomeración urbana tienen en la contaminación del aire en los municipios de México. Primero se analiza si la contaminación presenta un patrón de aglomeración. Después, con un modelo espacial de Durbin, se estima la relación entre contaminación y aglomeración urbana. Los resultados muestran que la densidad del automóvil, el número de empresas y el consumo son los factores de mayor peso en la generación y aglomeración de contaminación del aire.","PeriodicalId":360235,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125089324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
¿La expansión de la oferta educativa en la educación superior promovió la movilidad social intergeneracional en México? 在墨西哥，高等教育提供的扩大是否促进了代际社会流动?
Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.24201/ee.v38i1.437
David Salomón Aké-Uitz
{"title":"¿La expansión de la oferta educativa en la educación superior promovió la movilidad social intergeneracional en México?","authors":"David Salomón Aké-Uitz","doi":"10.24201/ee.v38i1.437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24201/ee.v38i1.437","url":null,"abstract":"Analizo la expansión de la educación superior y su contribución en la movilidad social vinculando información del Módulo de Movilidad Social Intergeneracional y del Sistema Nacional de Información Educativa. La estrategia empírica sigue un enfoque de diferencias en diferencias que explota la variación en la construcción de escuelas a través de cohortes de nacimiento y la entidad federativa donde vivía el encuestado a los 14 años. Una escuela nueva construida por cada 10 000 individuos en edad potencial (18-22 años) incrementó 0.60 años la escolaridad promedio de la cohorte tratada. Pero, no se encontró evidencia estadísticamente significativa de que modificó la estructura de oportunidades para la movilidad educativa y de riqueza en sus mediciones relativas.","PeriodicalId":360235,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121180183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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