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Assessment and Tracking Electric Vehicle Battery Degradation Cost using Blockchain 使用区块链评估和跟踪电动汽车电池退化成本
2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT) Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372218
Shashank Narayana Gowda, Basem A. Eraqi, H. Nazaripouya, R. Gadh
{"title":"Assessment and Tracking Electric Vehicle Battery Degradation Cost using Blockchain","authors":"Shashank Narayana Gowda, Basem A. Eraqi, H. Nazaripouya, R. Gadh","doi":"10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372218","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a blockchain-based method for assessment and tracking of electric vehicle battery degradation costs. Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology allows the bidirectional flow of electric power between the electric vehicle (EV) and the electric grid. However, for making optimal charging/discharging decisions, it is essential to precisely evaluate the battery degradation. In the proposed method, the initial degradation cost is estimated based on the present status of the EV battery in terms of range and age. Following this, a degradation cost of the battery is obtained from battery specifications and continuously tracking the variables that affect battery energy capacity, which will determine the economic loss to EV users for participating in V2G programs. A Mixed Integer Linear Program to minimize cost includes this degradation cost in its objective function to make the optimal decision for an EV's interaction with the grid. At the end of each 24-hour cycle, the battery degradation cost is updated based on the charging/discharging transactions performed during the cycle and the temperature conditions. These transactions and battery degradation costs are stored in a consortium blockchain that is shared among the relevant actors.","PeriodicalId":360154,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133455886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Characterization of Residential Circuit Impedance 住宅电路阻抗的表征
2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT) Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372248
M. Ehsan, W. Guo, D. Anand, A. Gopstein
{"title":"Characterization of Residential Circuit Impedance","authors":"M. Ehsan, W. Guo, D. Anand, A. Gopstein","doi":"10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372248","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical harmonics associated with switching power electronics have been observed to induce electromagnetic interference with equipment sharing the same electrical circuit. Some research studies have documented malfunction cases and even damage to particularly sensitive equipment due to this interference. The harmonic spectra of commonly used switching power electronics in a residential electrical system have been profiled before; this paper provides a phenomenological characterization of the voltage and current transfer function (in the frequency range 20 Hz - 100 kHz) from purported sources of electrical harmonics to the point at which a utility meter is typically installed (also the PCC to the service transformer). This work also evaluates the impact of shunt capacitance close to the point of coupling, resulting in a complex zero in the transfer function and the consequent impact on phase margins of the system.","PeriodicalId":360154,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115197269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Including Demand Response and Battery Energy Storage Systems in Uniform Marginal Price Based Electricity Markets 包括基于统一边际价格的电力市场中的需求响应和电池储能系统
2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT) Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372260
Nitin Padmanabhan, Kankar Bhattacharya
{"title":"Including Demand Response and Battery Energy Storage Systems in Uniform Marginal Price Based Electricity Markets","authors":"Nitin Padmanabhan, Kankar Bhattacharya","doi":"10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372260","url":null,"abstract":"Power systems are seeing a paradigm shift as a result of increasing system demand, penetration of distributed generation, and increasing deployment of renewable energy sources. Such developments have motivated Independent System Operators (ISO) to utilize options such as demand response (DR) and energy storage systems (ESS) for reliable and economic operation. In this paper, a new mathematical model is proposed for inclusion of DR and battery energy storage systems (BESS) in an uniform marginal price (UMP) based, day-ahead, co-optimized, energy and spinning reserve (SR) market. Case studies are carried out considering simultaneous participation of DR and BESS in UMP markets to examine their impact on system operation, market prices, and the benefits accrued by DR providers and BESS owners.","PeriodicalId":360154,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115747730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
On Evaluation of Onsite Energy Storage for Various End-Use Facilities with Utility Bill Management, Arbitrage, and Frequency Regulation Opportunities 基于公用事业账单管理、套利和频率调节机会的各种终端设施现场储能评估
2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT) Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372178
Farhad Angizeh, A. Ghofrani, Esmat Zaidan, M. Jafari
{"title":"On Evaluation of Onsite Energy Storage for Various End-Use Facilities with Utility Bill Management, Arbitrage, and Frequency Regulation Opportunities","authors":"Farhad Angizeh, A. Ghofrani, Esmat Zaidan, M. Jafari","doi":"10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372178","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a comprehensive evaluating framework that enables facility operators to optimally size and dispatch their onsite energy storage systems (ESS) that might be operated as either standalone or integrated solar-plus-storage systems. The proposed model is developed on an energy procurement-based model with a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) format, wherein the potential energy and demand charge savings though utility bill management (UBM) and revenue streams from energy arbitrage and frequency regulation (FR) opportunities are co-optimized. PJM's pay-for-performance regulation market is considered to remunerate the facility's dedicated capacities to the FR market. To investigate the impacts of facility behavior on the evaluation of various onsite ESSs, a set of 24 facilities from different end-use sectors with different functionalities are simulated. The practicality of the proposed evaluation model is then investigated through two case studies where the impacts of various optimally-operated onsite ESSs on maximizing the potential benefits are quantified.","PeriodicalId":360154,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115039871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
SComm: A Real-Time Mutually Authenticated Secure Communication Framework for Smart Grids 面向智能电网的实时互认证安全通信框架
2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT) Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372211
A. Sani, K. Meng, Zhao Yang Dong
{"title":"SComm: A Real-Time Mutually Authenticated Secure Communication Framework for Smart Grids","authors":"A. Sani, K. Meng, Zhao Yang Dong","doi":"10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372211","url":null,"abstract":"Motivated by recent Denial of Service (DoS) attacks at the control center and multiple remote power generation sites of a registered entity in the U.S. power grid, we seek to address the lack of sufficient real-time mutual authentication and secure communication between smart grid components. We introduce SComm, a real-time mutually authenticated secure communication framework that consists of a commitment-based enrolment protocol and a mutually authenticated key establishment protocol by which components can authenticate each other and carry out secure communication to prevent DoS attacks. Our framework applies a Zero-Knowledge Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ZK-ECDH) to establish a unique cryptographic session key for secure communication. We analysed our framework with respect to its security and performance, and the results show that our frame-work enhances the security of components and communication in real-time to efficiently deal with unauthentication and DoS attack. As proof of concept, we apply our framework to mitigate the DoS attacks at the registered entity.","PeriodicalId":360154,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125797420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Data-Driven Method for Estimating Behind-the-Meter Photovoltaic Generation in Hawaii 夏威夷电表后光伏发电的数据驱动估算方法
2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT) Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372214
Yan Chen, D. Matthews, Staci Sadoyama, Leon R. Roose
{"title":"A Data-Driven Method for Estimating Behind-the-Meter Photovoltaic Generation in Hawaii","authors":"Yan Chen, D. Matthews, Staci Sadoyama, Leon R. Roose","doi":"10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372214","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the increasing penetration of distributed behind-the-meter photovoltaic (PV) systems and the installed utility revenue metering limited to monitoring only the net power import/export of the household, it is increasingly challenging for utilities to effectively plan and operate the grid. This paper proposes a methodology that estimates behind-the-meter PV generation using a selected subset of monitored PV systems. It is a data-driven approach, and the PV output is estimated utilizing a statistic regression model. A Minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance (MRMR) algorithm is applied to preselect the optimal subset of the monitored PV systems. The performance of this approach is compared with a spatial interpolation method and a model-based approach. The proposed method is validated using high-resolution meter data recorded from 18 residential rooftop PV systems located on the island of Maui, Hawaii.","PeriodicalId":360154,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129636505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptive Control for Residential HVAC Systems to Support Grid Services 支持电网服务的住宅HVAC系统自适应控制
2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT) Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372229
Tumin Wu, M. Olama, S. Djouadi
{"title":"Adaptive Control for Residential HVAC Systems to Support Grid Services","authors":"Tumin Wu, M. Olama, S. Djouadi","doi":"10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372229","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose an adaptive control strategy for residential buildings' heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to support grid services. The proposed control strategy captures the time-varying characteristics of the building and weather environments. It assigns to each building a local controller to maintain the indoor temperature within a desired comfort level, while the load aggregator allocates the assigned reference power provided by the distribution system operator to support a specific grid service, such as demand peak reduction, balancing supply and demand, and consuming the solar photovoltaic (PV) power locally. Simulation results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed control strategy in terms of maintaining the indoor temperatures of several buildings within the desired comfort bands while tracking the reference power profile. Also, a comparison with a recently developed model-free control strategy is presented.","PeriodicalId":360154,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127392095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A Universal Multiple Inverter Control Architecture with Droop For Unbalanced Distribution Grid 不平衡配电网通用多逆变器下垂控制体系
2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT) Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372208
Aravind Ingalalli, S. Kamalasadan
{"title":"A Universal Multiple Inverter Control Architecture with Droop For Unbalanced Distribution Grid","authors":"Aravind Ingalalli, S. Kamalasadan","doi":"10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372208","url":null,"abstract":"The ever-increasing integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) using three-phase voltage source inverters (VSI) results in the need for better management of VSIs. For example, these VSIs are now required or capable of providing the required positive and negative sequence (PNS) components in an unbalanced power grid. This is achieved by developing a dedicated control strategy for PNS voltages and currents of grid-forming and grid-feeding VSIs. The grid-forming and grid-feeding VSIs can operate in a grid-connected mode as well as islanded mode as a microgrid. These multiple VSIs utilize existing distribution feeders which are part of an unbalanced system in terms of load, and feeder-impedances. In this work, a new robust droop control based approach is proposed to support multiple VSI operation in both grid-connected or islanded modes of operation. To achieve the fault ride-through capability of VSIs, a current limiter is also proposed in the dq-frame accounting for the PNS currents during unbalanced fault scenarios. The simulation results in MATLAB/Simulink confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control method and current limiting strategy.","PeriodicalId":360154,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125527733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Comparison Analysis of Bipolar and Double D-shape Configurations in Inductive Power Transfer Electric Vehicle Chargers 感应功率传输电动汽车充电器双极与双d形结构的比较分析
2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT) Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372179
H. Jafari, T. Olowu, Maryam Mahmoudi, M. Moghaddami, A. Sarwat
{"title":"Comparison Analysis of Bipolar and Double D-shape Configurations in Inductive Power Transfer Electric Vehicle Chargers","authors":"H. Jafari, T. Olowu, Maryam Mahmoudi, M. Moghaddami, A. Sarwat","doi":"10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372179","url":null,"abstract":"Inductive electric vehicle charging systems is a revolutionary step toward transportation electrification. One of the major challenges in Inductive Power Transfer(IPT) system which is comprised of transmitting and receiving coils is the appropriate selection of couplers' configuration for dynamic charging application while EV is moving. The performance of Bipolar Power Pads (BPP) as the proposed coupler in this paper is compared with the existing Double D-Shape (DD) power pad for IPT Electric Vehicle (EV) chargers by analyzing the misalignment tolerance, power transfer capability, and safety index. 3D-Finite Element Analysis (FEA) models of these two types of coupler is built in ANSYS MAXWELL. A parametric FEA study is carried out to simulate the dynamic IPT system with either DD or BPP via defining the secondary position as the variable, and results of them are compared. To examine the public safety index, the flux density distribution in distance of 400mm from either the BPP setup or DD coupler are shown to show which configuration provides safer charging environment for public exposure considering the maximum allowable electromagnetic field exposure $(EMFleq EMF_{Max})$.","PeriodicalId":360154,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126473913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Double Deep Q-Networks for Optimizing Electricity Cost of a Water Heater 双深度q -网络优化热水器电费
2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT) Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372205
Kadir Amasyali, Kuldeep R. Kurte, H. Zandi, J. Munk, O. Kotevska, Robert Smith
{"title":"Double Deep Q-Networks for Optimizing Electricity Cost of a Water Heater","authors":"Kadir Amasyali, Kuldeep R. Kurte, H. Zandi, J. Munk, O. Kotevska, Robert Smith","doi":"10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372205","url":null,"abstract":"Electric water heaters represent 14% of the electricity consumption in the residential buildings and the cost associated with domestic water heating account for a good portion of the household expenses in the United States. In this context, intelligent control of water heaters gained a lot of research attention. In recent years, a significant number of intelligent water heater controllers, with various methods and intended uses, have been proposed. However, existing studies are mostly model-based approaches that require an accurate modelling of the water heater. Towards addressing this research gap, this paper presents a model-free reinforcement learning-based controller for a day-ahead price market. The controller aims to minimize the cost of domestic water heating while maintaining the user comfort. The results showed that the developed controller can help save energy cost while maintaining the temperatures within the desired comfort band.","PeriodicalId":360154,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120959674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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