Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations最新文献

China’s Rise and its Implications for Australian Foreign Policy 中国的崛起及其对澳大利亚外交政策的影响

Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v2i2.2234

P. Farneubun

{"title":"China’s Rise and its Implications for Australian Foreign Policy","authors":"P. Farneubun","doi":"10.31957/pjdir.v2i2.2234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/pjdir.v2i2.2234","url":null,"abstract":"This article places a particular emphasis on the rise of China and its implications for Australian foreign policy. It qualitatively examines the perceptions of China’s rise, its intentions, and the Australian responses, based on government and international organisation reports, and secondary sources such as books, journals, and media articles. Using realism as a theoretical lens, this article argues that Australia’s foreign policy still reflects an ambiguity, as a result of, on the one hand, the economic opportunities China creates, and on the other hand, uncertainty regarding China’s intentions, whether offensive or defensive, peaceful or aggressive. Facing this condition, this article demonstrates that Australia adopts several important policy strategies. First, it maintains a hedging strategy to balance its economic interests and its security concern. Second, Australia continues to rely on the protection of the US. In the long-term, however, this reliance may be changed. For this reason, Australia needs to increase its own military capability. This article concludes that Australian foreign policy will likely remain ambivalent in its response to the rise of China.KEYWORDSAustralia; China’s Rise; Foreign Policy; Military Capability; Power Shift ","PeriodicalId":360018,"journal":{"name":"Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131644698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effectiveness of Indomalphi Trilateral Cooperation in Reducing Maritime Piracy by Abu Sayyaf Group in the Sulu-Sulawesi Sea 印多马三方合作打击阿布沙耶夫集团在苏拉威西海海盗活动的成效

Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v2i2.2247

Ismah Rustam, Sirwan Yazid Bustami, Kinanti Rizsa Sabilla

{"title":"The Effectiveness of Indomalphi Trilateral Cooperation in Reducing Maritime Piracy by Abu Sayyaf Group in the Sulu-Sulawesi Sea","authors":"Ismah Rustam, Sirwan Yazid Bustami, Kinanti Rizsa Sabilla","doi":"10.31957/pjdir.v2i2.2247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/pjdir.v2i2.2247","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the maritime patrol regime (Indomalphi regime) in reducing piracy cases of the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) in the Sulu Sea and Sulawesi Sea involving Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Referring to the concept of regime effectiveness, it was found that the Indomalphi regime was proven effective in reducing the number of maritime cases in the Sulu and Sulawesi seas. The effectiveness of the regime is formed by a combination of four positive factors: (1) the regime is not classified as benign, indicating no inconsistencies, asymmetries, and cumulative splits in the formation of the Indomalphi regime; (2) the regime has a good problem-solving capacity because of epistemic community support that tightly integrated into the regime; (3) level of collaboration between the regime members is high, indicated by member’s compliance to the standard operating procedure (SOP) of the Indomalphi’s patrols even though there is no sanctions mechanism; (4) the regime facing a political context which provides an advantage with indicated by smooth cooperation during the process of Indomalphi cooperation even the three countries have sovereign sentiments and maritime territorial conflicts.KEYWORDSAbu Sayyaf Group; Indomalphi; Maritime Piracy; Regime Effectiveness; Sulu-Sulawesi Sea","PeriodicalId":360018,"journal":{"name":"Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125002451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diplomatic Bluff against Indonesia’s G20 Presidency amid the Ukraine - Russia Conflict: A View from Political Psychology 乌克兰-俄罗斯冲突中对印尼担任G20主席国的外交虚张声势:政治心理学的观点

Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v2i2.2241

Ogi Nanda Raka Ade Candra Nugraha, Arum Pramesti Wirawati, Muhammad Erwan Syah, Danang Prasetyo, F. W. Inkiriwang

{"title":"Diplomatic Bluff against Indonesia’s G20 Presidency amid the Ukraine - Russia Conflict: A View from Political Psychology","authors":"Ogi Nanda Raka Ade Candra Nugraha, Arum Pramesti Wirawati, Muhammad Erwan Syah, Danang Prasetyo, F. W. Inkiriwang","doi":"10.31957/pjdir.v2i2.2241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/pjdir.v2i2.2241","url":null,"abstract":"Political psychology has a pivotal role in the discipline of international relations, particularly in handling the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The conflict severely affects all global aspects, from the economic to security, including Indonesia’s G20 Presidency. This study aims to analyze how political psychology contributes to reducing or becoming the key to the performance of the Indonesian G20 Presidency in conjunction with the Russia–Ukraine conflict and diplomatic bluff by some countries. With descriptive qualitative research methods, and data collection techniques with literature studies from books, journals, and webpage news, data were analyzed, and conclusions were drawn. The Russia–Ukraine conflict not only threatens international peace and security order but also challenges Indonesia’s G20 presidency as Russian Vladimir Putin gets invited to attend the summit. This article used the Tree Model, offering three mechanisms by prioritizing psychopolitics and psychoanalysis, which can be a reference for conflict resolution. This tree model is expected to be applied in response to the Russia–Ukraine conflict, bridge differences between all G20 members, and help Indonesia be well-prepared and successful for the summit.KEYWORDSDiplomatic Bluff; G20 Presidency; Political Psychology; Russia–Ukraine Conflict","PeriodicalId":360018,"journal":{"name":"Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126448633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Diplomasi Energi Tiongkok Terhadap Venezuela 中国对委内瑞拉的能源外交

Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v2i2.1982

Yafie Shahna, Rika Isnarti

引用次数: 0

Assessing the Development Impact of the Sota Border Post Connecting Indonesia and Papua New Guinea 评估连接印度尼西亚和巴布亚新几内亚的索塔边境哨所的发展影响

Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v2i2.2209

Nicholas Metherall, Diego Romario De Fretes, Feby Mandibondibo, Talei Caucau

{"title":"Assessing the Development Impact of the Sota Border Post Connecting Indonesia and Papua New Guinea","authors":"Nicholas Metherall, Diego Romario De Fretes, Feby Mandibondibo, Talei Caucau","doi":"10.31957/pjdir.v2i2.2209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/pjdir.v2i2.2209","url":null,"abstract":"Although some studies have mentioned land use and land cover across the borderlands of New Guinea, there have not yet been a series of systematic studies that link the topic with the construction of the Sota border post (Pos Lintas Batas Negara–“PLBN Sota”). With reference to realism, liberalism and asymmetrical power relations, this study examines the development impacts of the Sota border post. A set of interdisciplinary mixed-methods approaches are used including geospatial and earth observation analysis, collation of bureau of statistics data as well as academic and grey literature review. Results provide a baseline land cover assessment for the study area surrounding the Sota border post. There have also been a range of socio-economic and biophysical impacts of the infrastructural and immigration capacities along the Southern borderlands of New Guinea. In terms of international relations, the presence of the Sota border post is expected to foster cooperation between Indonesia and PNG, decrease conflict, and promote stability in the border area. As a result, both realism and liberalism can be used as theoretical frameworks to understand the trajectory of developments along the borderlands. However, due to the asymmetries of power, the rhetoric of liberalism may be rendered less convincing.KEYWORDS:Asymmetries of Power; Indonesia and PNG; International Relations; Land Cover and Land Use Change; Sota Border Post ","PeriodicalId":360018,"journal":{"name":"Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134530774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Keamanan Manusia Dalam Rencana Aksi Daerah: Implementasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals) di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat

Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v2i1.1944

Khairur Rizki, M. Sood, Valencia Husni

{"title":"Keamanan Manusia Dalam Rencana Aksi Daerah: Implementasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals) di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat","authors":"Khairur Rizki, M. Sood, Valencia Husni","doi":"10.31957/pjdir.v2i1.1944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/pjdir.v2i1.1944","url":null,"abstract":"The United Nations (UN) adopted the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015 to eliminate poverty, bring prosperity, and save the planet by 2030. As a UN member, Indonesia is also responsible for achieving SDGs. Indonesia’s commitment is shown by appointing the National Development Planning Agency (BAPPENAS) as the central coordinator and presenting a Presidential Regulation (Perpres) to encourage every region to be involved in implementing the SDGs. Accordingly, the Government of Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) issued the Regional Action Plan (RAD) as a reference for pursuing sustainable development in NTB. This study seeks to reflect on SDGs’ implementation in the NTB Regional Action Plan using the human security approach. This approach explains that providing a sense of security for humans is the ideal condition, including sustainable development. This study employs qualitative descriptive research in order to analyze NTB’s RAD from 2019 to 2023. The findings of this research reflect the suitability of the NTB Provincial Action Plan with the application of the human security concept in its implementation. KEYWORDSHuman Security; Nusa Tenggara Barat; Regional Action Plan; Sustainable Development Goals","PeriodicalId":360018,"journal":{"name":"Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133542409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing efforts of the Government of India and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in Tackling Bride Trafficking 评估印度政府和联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室在打击贩运新娘方面所作的努力

Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v2i1.1998

Violinda Deda, Mariana E. Buiney, M. S. D. Suryanti

{"title":"Assessing efforts of the Government of India and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in Tackling Bride Trafficking","authors":"Violinda Deda, Mariana E. Buiney, M. S. D. Suryanti","doi":"10.31957/pjdir.v2i1.1998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/pjdir.v2i1.1998","url":null,"abstract":"Bride trafficking is a form of human trafficking that severely affects women and girls. Although some literature has described the causes and impacts, there have been relatively few studies to shed light on the efforts to overcome the problem. By using a theoretical framework, this study limits the research scope and defines the specific viewpoint to analyse the topic. This article aims to examine the efforts of the government of India and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in combating bride trafficking. It pinpoints the causes of bride trafficking in India, such as economic demands, the poverty level, high demand for dowry, the practice of foeticide, and social marginalization leading victims to re-trafficking, as well as the impacts: physical and mental health problems, social exclusion, infectious diseases, and the damage to India’s reputation. This article found that the government of India and UNODC has been relatively effective in handling bride trafficking. The number of trafficked women (victims) cases in India declined significantly between 2016 and 2020. The UNODC also plays a pivotal role in strengthening the law enforcement capacity of the government of India. KEYWORDSBride Trafficking; Government of India; UNODC","PeriodicalId":360018,"journal":{"name":"Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations","volume":"35 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120899590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

State Borders as Center of Economic Growth: Case Study of the East Arso District in the Indonesia – Papua New Guinea Border 国家边界作为经济增长的中心:以印度尼西亚-巴布亚新几内亚边界的东阿尔索区为例

Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v2i1.1966

Paulus Mandibondibo, Suzanna Wanggai, J. Korwa, Yulius Lada, Galuh Putri Utami, Barrisen Rumabar, Didin Hardiansyah

{"title":"State Borders as Center of Economic Growth: Case Study of the East Arso District in the Indonesia – Papua New Guinea Border","authors":"Paulus Mandibondibo, Suzanna Wanggai, J. Korwa, Yulius Lada, Galuh Putri Utami, Barrisen Rumabar, Didin Hardiansyah","doi":"10.31957/pjdir.v2i1.1966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/pjdir.v2i1.1966","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to pinpoint the East Arso District’s existing economic conditions and identify factors contributing to devising the region as the center of economic growth in the Indonesia–Papua New Guinea (PNG) border. Data were collected through focus group discussion, observation, and a literature review conducted between October and November 2021. By using a qualitative approach, this study found that the East Arso District offers the potential to be developed as the center of economic growth in the Indonesia–PNG border. The region community’s commodities are considered including agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and livestock goods. The scope of the study also examines the condition of PNG’s neighboring communities in Sandaun Province, road infrastructure, and cross-border and security. This article proposes a model of economic development for the East Arso District: the establishment of Transnational Border Posts (PLBN), border market, road infrastructure, a multi-purpose cooperative society and improvement of access to commodities, education, and health. Additionally, the plans to create the East Arso district the center of economic growth are also expected to strengthen ties and cooperation between Indonesia and PNG, which, in turn, can prevent misunderstanding and conflict in the future. KEYWORDSBorder; East Arso; Indonesia; Keerom; PNG","PeriodicalId":360018,"journal":{"name":"Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114511212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Restrictions on Freedom of Expression Under Chinese President Xi Jinping in the Globalization Era

Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v2i1.2031

Rusnandi Rusnandi

{"title":"Restrictions on Freedom of Expression Under Chinese President Xi Jinping in the Globalization Era","authors":"Rusnandi Rusnandi","doi":"10.31957/pjdir.v2i1.2031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/pjdir.v2i1.2031","url":null,"abstract":"Much literature has highlighted the current Chinese government’s restriction on freedom of expression on the internet and religious freedom. However, very little research has examined the nexus between freedom of expression in China and globalization. This article aims to offer a view on President Xi Jinping’s increasing autocracy over the freedom of expression and its implications on China’s performance in this globalizing world. A qualitative approach was utilized in this study and data were collected via library research. It was found that China’s increasing autocracy under Xi Jinping, as shown in its tightening controls on online freedom of expression and rules on religious freedom, has created a setback for China’s participation in globalization. This argument lies in two basic assumptions. Firstly, the spirit of globalization enables people to interact around the globe more freely in any way, while China’s government restricts such interaction. Secondly, as a significant global player, China shows little respect for the freedom of religion. Accordingly, it violates the globalization of religious liberty, which is considered a universal human right in the 21st century. KEYWORDSChina; freedom of expression; globalization; religious freedom","PeriodicalId":360018,"journal":{"name":"Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123330823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Manajemen Konflik dan Resolusi Konflik: Sebuah Pendekatan Terhadap Perdamaian 冲突管理与冲突解决:一种和平的方法

Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v2i1.1945

Penny Kurnia Putri

引用次数: 2