Prescrire International最新文献

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Pegloticase: withdrawal of its European marketing authorisation is welcome. Pegloticase:撤销其欧洲上市许可受到欢迎。
Prescrire International Pub Date : 2017-03-01
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引用次数: 0
Osteoarthritis of the knee. 膝骨关节炎。
Prescrire International Pub Date : 2017-03-01
{"title":"Osteoarthritis of the knee.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As of mid-2016, there is still no evidence that hyaluronic acid is more effective than placebo in osteoarthritis of the knee. It does however have adverse effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":35983,"journal":{"name":"Prescrire International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36938028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
tedizolid (SIVEXTRO*) in skin and soft-tissue infections. tedizolid (SIVEXTRO*)用于皮肤和软组织感染。
Prescrire International Pub Date : 2017-03-01
{"title":"tedizolid (SIVEXTRO*) in skin and soft-tissue infections.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35983,"journal":{"name":"Prescrire International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36938023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Capsaicin (QUTENZA*) and diabetic neuropathic pain Harmful, and no tangible efficacy. 辣椒素(QUTENZA*)对糖尿病神经性疼痛有害,无明显疗效。
Prescrire International Pub Date : 2017-03-01
{"title":"Capsaicin (QUTENZA*) and diabetic neuropathic pain Harmful, and no tangible efficacy.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35983,"journal":{"name":"Prescrire International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36938024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Graves' disease in adults Antithyroid drugs, radioactive iodine, or sometimes thyroidectomy. 成人Graves病抗甲状腺药物,放射性碘,有时甲状腺切除术。
Prescrire International Pub Date : 2017-03-01
{"title":"Graves' disease in adults Antithyroid drugs, radioactive iodine, or sometimes thyroidectomy.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>What is the best treatment for adults with Graves' disease in 2016? To answer this question, we reviewed the literature using the standard Prescrire methodology. When the symptoms of hyperthyroidism are poorly tolerated, a beta-blocker relieves tachy- cardia, anxiety and tremor. Three treatments have been shown to be effec- tive in controlling hyperthyroidism: antithyroid drugs, radioiodine, and thyroidectomy. Carbimazole and its metabolite thiamazole are the antithyroid drugs with the best harm-benefit balance, except during the first trimester of preg- nancy. About 50% of patients are cured after 12 to 18 months of treatment. Antithyroid drugs carry a risk of rare but serious adverse effects, including agranulocytosis. Hepa- titis is more frequent with propylthiouracil. Radioiodine is administered as a single oral dose, in order to destroy the thyroid gland. Perma- nent cure is achieved in about 80% of cases, usu- ally after 1 or 2 months. Permanent hypothyroid- ism is frequent, occurring at various intervals after treatment. Radioiodine may exacerbate pre-existing oph- thalmopathy or provoke its onset, especially among smokers. Corticosteroid therapy reduces this risk. Protective measures are used for a few days or weeks in order to avoid radiation exposure among close contacts. Radioiodine is contraindi- cated during pregnancy. Surgical thyroidectomy may be total with little risk of recurrence, or subtotal with about an 8% risk of recurrence. The complications of surgery mainly consist of. hypoparathyroidism and permanent paralysis of the recurrent laryngeal nerve, which occur after 1% to 5% of procedures. In practice, the choice of treatment depends on the patient's preferences and situation, including a woman's desire to conceive, size of the goitre, the degree of hyperthyroidism, and the presence of ophthalmopathy.</p>","PeriodicalId":35983,"journal":{"name":"Prescrire International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36938026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extrapyramidal disorders with domperidone. 多潘立酮引起的锥体外系疾病。
Prescrire International Pub Date : 2017-02-01
{"title":"Extrapyramidal disorders with domperidone.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35983,"journal":{"name":"Prescrire International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36924723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hormonal contraceptive + enzyme inducer: unintended pregnancies. 激素避孕药+酶诱导剂:意外怀孕。
Prescrire International Pub Date : 2017-02-01
{"title":"Hormonal contraceptive + enzyme inducer: unintended pregnancies.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35983,"journal":{"name":"Prescrire International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36924724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-acting injectable olanzapine: post-injection syndrome. 长效注射奥氮平:注射后综合征。
Prescrire International Pub Date : 2017-02-01
{"title":"Long-acting injectable olanzapine: post-injection syndrome.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35983,"journal":{"name":"Prescrire International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36924728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metastatic colorectal cancer. 转移性结直肠癌。
Prescrire International Pub Date : 2017-02-01
{"title":"Metastatic colorectal cancer.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35983,"journal":{"name":"Prescrire International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36924731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mepolizumab (Nucala°) in asthma. Mepolizumab(Nucala°)治疗哮喘。
Prescrire International Pub Date : 2017-02-01
{"title":"Mepolizumab (Nucala°) in asthma.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35983,"journal":{"name":"Prescrire International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36924720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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