Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Strategic management of Russian metallurgy in the context of challenges and risks","authors":"Y. Kostyukhin","doi":"10.26794/2304-022x-2022-12-2-21-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2304-022x-2022-12-2-21-32","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study is Russian metallurgical companies, which in the context of the transformation of the economy, taking into account the difficult geopolitical situation, need to move from a recovery strategy to a strategy of progressive growth. The latter, taking into account the factors that ensure the success of Russian companies in the metal market, should become a tool for effective management, as well as for predicting business risks. The article presents the riskdominating elements and macroeconomic indicators for building an effective strategy for the development of enterprises in the metallurgical industry, which will allow for a comprehensive assessment of the situation and making rational and effective management decisions to increase the competitiveness of companies, their adaptability to modern factors of the external environment, the growth of economic potential and capitalization. The peculiarity of the study is to identify the dominant factors of entrepreneurial risk and improve ways to increase the investment attractiveness of the company.","PeriodicalId":35958,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83658075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stochastic analysis of dynamics the strategic compliance of company Aeroflot","authors":"P. Mikhnenko","doi":"10.26794/2304-022x-2022-12-2-33-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2304-022x-2022-12-2-33-44","url":null,"abstract":"The use of traditional SWOT-analysis in a dynamic and uncertain external environment does not allow to reasonably form the company’s strategy based on assessments of the state of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The reason is that the static assessments of the current state of internal and external factors, obtained from experts, are used to develop a long-term strategy, the implementation of which requires the implementation of organizational changes. The article proposes a new approach to strategic analysis, which consists in evaluating the dynamics of the strategic compliance of factors, taking into account the dispersion of expert opinions (SSMD-analysis). The basis of the algorithm for calculating the final evaluations is the method for determining the optimal intensity of strategic changes. Using the SSMD-analysis methodology based on public data for 2015–2020, an examination of the strategic compliance of factors of the external and internal environment of Aeroflot as of 2020 was conducted. It is concluded that the most relevant direction of the company’s development in 2020 was the accelerated replacement of leased aircraft with its own aircraft. The proposed method makes it possible to assess the dynamic portrait of the company’s interaction with its external environment in conditions of information uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":35958,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85564445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anti-crisis measures to reduce the consequences of the impact of sanctions on the tourism industry of Russia","authors":"T. Rozanova","doi":"10.26794/2304-022x-2022-12-2-45-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2304-022x-2022-12-2-45-54","url":null,"abstract":"In the conditions of existing threats —the lack of full-fledged travel mobility, the growth of air fares due to the complication of flight logistics and the duration of air travel, currency risks — the opportunities for the development of outbound and inbound tourism are limited. It is necessary to reorient the tourism business to the development and support of domestic tourism with the fragmented development of the incoming flow from neutral and friendly countries. To promote the development of various types of domestic tourism in demand by Russian citizens. To develop and implement a number of management solutions for leveling the emerging threats to the tourism sector. The object of the article is management decisions in the field of tourism in the context of international sanctions. The purpose of the article is to analyze possible measures to stabilize it in the face of sanctions by the international community. The tasks are to study the state of the tourism industry and hospitality; identification of risks posed to the industry by the imposition of sanctions; determination of the main types of instruments that mitigate external threats and consideration of the possibility of applying the proposed anti-crisis measures. In the article used common methods of research, such as observation, systematization and synthesis of collected theoretical and practical material.","PeriodicalId":35958,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76679622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Localization of the production: international experience and imperatives of russia in the conditions of sanctions regime","authors":"T. Topoleva","doi":"10.26794/2304-022x-2022-12-2-6-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2304-022x-2022-12-2-6-20","url":null,"abstract":"This article is dedicated to the study of production localization problem which became especially topical in conditions of new challenges characterized by the unprecedented strengthening of sanctions regime towards Russian economy and predetermining the necessity to create national manufacturing chains of full cycle, reconfiguration of the sectoral policies, transformation of business models in context of strategic goals of the import substitution. The purpose of the article is to generalize and evaluate international experience of localization of production, as well as to analyze the state of this process in the branches of the Russian manufacturing sector, which since 2014 has been under the action of the blocking and sectoral sanctions of the collective West. In the research process, a complex of general scientific methods was used, including: analytical, logical, monographic, interpretation, synthesis, as well as a method of graphical visualization. Methodological base of the study includes the set of classical and neo-classical concepts of the spatial organization of the economy, theory of innovative growth and cluster development. Fragmentary overview of production localization international experience is given. We have carried out analysis of mechanisms of the state industrial policy, contributing to the problems solution of the localization and import substitution, taking into account strategic priorities of Russia. The advantages of localization in practice of special investment contract (SPIC) conclusion were systematized. Its sectorial features in automotive industry, power engineering industry and aircraft building were stated. We have made a conclusion about the necessity of forming of effective localization strategy, overcoming of declarative character of import substitution in the key spheres of real sector of Russian economy which will help to solve the problems of national security provision and technological independence. Practical significance of the results of the study consists in the possibility of its use in the sphere of program and project management and development of strategies of national and regional levels development.","PeriodicalId":35958,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73186220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modelling a New Marketing Strategy in the Real Estate Market: Lean and Green Mass Marketing Mix Tools","authors":"A. Tuz, B. Sertyesilisik","doi":"10.3311/ppso.17344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppso.17344","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine what Business-to-Customer (B2C) green marketing (GM) mix tools best meet customers' expectations and enable Business-to-Business (B2B) lean and GM strategies to be implemented throughout the entire supply chain in the housing industry. This study introduces lean, GM and GM mix tools to the housing industry and the management of its supply chain. Residential projects were investigated to determine whether stakeholders are satisfying environmentally conscious customers' expectations. A questionnaire was used as a research method, and SPSS and AMOS were adopted with a view to developing GM mix tools. This study identifies sixteen GM tools and contributes to the marketing literature by introducing six new GM tools. Empirical testing of both direct and indirect estimations of the models adopted by the study enabled different target segmentation-oriented product-based and non-product-based GM mix tools to be identified, thereby indicating how each stakeholder's B2B GM mix tool implementation contributes to the B2C GM mix. Applying GM to the housing industry as a management philosophy can help this industry to be more sustainable and environment-friendly by providing a cleaner process and progression throughout the construction project lifecycle.","PeriodicalId":35958,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44645339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Some Macroeconomic Effects of Income Inequality in a Simulation Approach","authors":"Adam Czelleng, M. Losoncz","doi":"10.3311/ppso.19167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppso.19167","url":null,"abstract":"The paper focuses on inequality as an independently analysed phenomenon that has a real economic impact. The emergence and the increase of income inequalities are inevitable and sometimes useful elements inherent to the functioning of market economies. This paper analyses the macroeconomic effects of inequalities in a macroeconomic model applying heterogeneous agents and running a Monte-Carlo simulation. The simulations prepared by the model have revealed the macroeconomic impacts of inequality and rationality in terms of financial culture, within an overall context of economic growth and stability. The conclusions are as follows: (1) Growing inequality dampens the rate of GDP growth. (2) Losses in consumption and economic value added emanating from income inequalities are lower if the rate of GDP growth is permanently higher. (3) With diminishing income inequalities, volatility of consumption decreases, thereby the volatility and cyclicality of economic growth slackens as well. (4) The rationalisation of expectations (more precise expectations of households) as well as progress in the development of financial culture can contribute to sustainable growth patterns and moderate volatility of GDP growth. This report amends research results released in the relevant international literature in as much as it enriches the analysis of the macroeconomic effects of income inequality with a new approach and new aspects. This report discusses the mutual relationship between inequality, economic growth, and volatility (cycles).","PeriodicalId":35958,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45739934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Training Aircraft Selection of the Vietnam People's Air Force Using a Hybrid BWM-Fuzzy TOPSIS Method","authors":"Jungmok Ma","doi":"10.3311/ppso.15428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppso.15428","url":null,"abstract":"Demands that the Vietnam People's Air Force (VPAF) have new modern training aircraft have been growing recently. Although other training aircraft such as the Yak-52 and L-39 have performed well for decades, they are no longer able to perform the full range of training tasks required of them due to an increasing technology gap. In 2016, the United States government lifted a decade-long ban on lethal arms sales for Vietnam. This has created opportunities for Vietnam to access a variety of weapons suppliers from many countries that have a strong, global defence industry. However, one of the most difficult decisions the VPAF must make concerns the type, configuration, and capabilities of future training aircraft. This study therefore proposes a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) model by combining the Best Worst Method (BWM) and a Fuzzy Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (Fuzzy TOPSIS) to choose a modern training aircraft that can replicate the characteristics of several fourth-generation or better fighter planes, with the fifth-generation fighters also being able to perform light-attack and reconnaissance duties for VPAF. The case study employing the hybrid BWM-Fuzzy TOPSIS method reveals that the Yak-130 training aircraft is the best selection for VPAF. To validate the robustness of the proposed framework, sensitivity analysis has been conducted with the result compared to Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).","PeriodicalId":35958,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47749509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improvement of the Restaurant Business Management System in the Republic of Belarus","authors":"S. Witowski, I. Hutarava","doi":"10.26794/2304-022x-2022-12-1-66-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2304-022x-2022-12-1-66-78","url":null,"abstract":"The research subject is the state of the restaurant business in the Republic of Belarus (RB) as an important part of the country’s hospitality industry. The purpose of the work is to form proposals in the prospects and current trends in the development of this industry, including considering the improvement of the restaurant business management system in the RB. The authors examined the specifics of its interaction with several industry complexes (detailed with tourism). Also, the paper identified the prospects and directions for its development, studied the features of management in this area, determined areas for improving the restaurant business management system in the country. The authors used statistical and comparative types of analysis, a systematic approach, and the use of a categorical apparatus in the food industry as a methodological basis of the study. The practical significance of the work spreads in the development of proposals that contribute to the effective development of this industry in the future and to overcome certain difficulties that currently exist in this market. As follows, the formation of professional management, the application of modern methods of work in this market beginning from implementing marketing concepts to the use of Internet marketing tools, as well as gastronomic tourism development and intensive interaction with the tourist infrastructure.  ","PeriodicalId":35958,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79662822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"XXII I nternational Conference on the History of Management Thought and Business “Development of views on regional economic management in the countries of the world: history and modernity”","authors":"V. Marshev","doi":"10.26794/2304-022x-2022-12-1-96-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2304-022x-2022-12-1-96-98","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":35958,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89434518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ways and Methods of Managing Reduction of Unfinished Construction Projects in Industry","authors":"E. Gavrilin, A. E. .. Gavrilin","doi":"10.26794/2304-022x-2022-12-1-56-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2304-022x-2022-12-1-56-65","url":null,"abstract":"The paper depicts ways and means of solving one of the key problems that the Government of the Russian Federation has identified as a priority in 2020 and for subsequent years. This includes the reduction of unfinished construction projects (UCP), the financing of the construction of which was carried out at the expense of the federal budget, in particular, industrial facilities without attracting additional budget allocations. The purpose of the work is to create a management mechanism that allows in a short time to involve in the economic turnover of UCP, the construction of which was carried out at the expense of the federal budget. Within the framework of existing regulatory and legislative rules and restrictions, the mechanism comprises methods that allow organizing the transfer of property to another level of ownership, privatization, completion of construction at the expense of extra-budgetary sources, as well as write-off and disposal for UCP. The proposed ways and methods of management make it possible to involve the maximum number of UCP in the economic turnover in the shortest possible time. Federally owned objects that have not aroused interest in the regions and that lack investment attractiveness for private investors should be completed at the expense of the federal budget, or written-off and disposed of. The authors used the described methods in fulfilling the instructions of the Government of the Russian Federation to reduce the UCP and allowed to increase several times the number of involved projects compared to previous periods.","PeriodicalId":35958,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73517467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}