{"title":"Machine Learning based Prediction of Liver Disease","authors":"Megha Bhushan, R. Krishna, Manimit Haldar, Priyanka Garg, Shreya Umrao, Tanya Rajpoot","doi":"10.1109/ICSCCC58608.2023.10176501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCCC58608.2023.10176501","url":null,"abstract":"Liver is one of the most important organs in the human body. It plays crucial roles in protein synthesis, digestion, storage and excretion of several minerals and proteins. Hence, liver diseases have devastating effects on the human body. Modern medical science provides ways to predict and diagnose, however, machine learning (ML) could aid in liver disease detection. In this work, various ML models such as Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree and Random Forest Classifier, K-Nearest Neighbours Classifier, Kernel SVM, and XGBoost have been implemented on Liver Disease Patient Dataset from Kaggle to predict the possibility of chronic liver disease. Also, several parameters such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and confusion matrix were calculated for the evaluation of the work. The results conclude that XGBoost has outperformed all other classification models with 99.5% accuracy.","PeriodicalId":359466,"journal":{"name":"2023 Third International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communication (ICSCCC)","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134274773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emotion Recognition based on fusion of multimodal physiological signals using LSTM and GRU","authors":"N. Priyadarshini, J. Aravinth","doi":"10.1109/ICSCCC58608.2023.10176510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCCC58608.2023.10176510","url":null,"abstract":"Emotion recognition has become an important research topic to solve the practical problems faced by humans. The traditional method of Emotion recognition using facial expressions entails social issues such as privacy threats and reliability. The state of the person's real emotion can be reflected through physiological signals which are considered to be time series data. Emotion recognition using Multi-modal physiological signals gives better discriminative information when compared to information provided by the unimodal physiological signal. In this method, various physiological signals such as ECG, EEG, Respiration, and Temperature are segmented, fused and classified using Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) and Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM). A multimodal fusion network is designed to fuse the features of four physiological signals. These features are classified into three classes namely sad, neutral and happy. The model designed is evaluated using three emotion datasets such as SEED, DREAMER and WESAD datasets respectively. From the results obtained it was observed that the proposed method achieves an average accuracy of 74% for multi-modal fusion using LSTM and 73% using GRU while 1DCNN acquired an accuracy of 61% for multi-model fusion.","PeriodicalId":359466,"journal":{"name":"2023 Third International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communication (ICSCCC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130714225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advances in Diabetic Retinopathy Classification using Deep Learning: The Last 5 Years Review","authors":"Surinder Kumar, Rajneesh Rani","doi":"10.1109/ICSCCC58608.2023.10176375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCCC58608.2023.10176375","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an eye disorder that mostly affects diabetes patients and is a primary cause of vision loss all over the world. One of the key concerns that makes DR a critical condition is that it is irreversible. This means that if individuals affected by this condition do not receive appropriate treatment during the early stages, they will permanently lose their vision. Since DR is so difficult to recognize in its early stages, early diagnosis is also essential to its effective treatment. High blood sugar levels may harm the blood vessels in the retina, causing leakage, blockages, or the development of new blood vessels, all of which can cause partial vision loss or complete blindness. Several machine learning (ML) methods have been developed to recognize and categorize the condition in retinal pictures, which is DR, in order to diagnose the disease. This analysis examines recent studies that explore the use of deep learning (DL) methods. Furthermore, we go through some of the publicly available DR datasets and the metrics used to assess how well a deep learning model performs in diagnosing DR. It also highlights key conclusions and suggests areas for future research.","PeriodicalId":359466,"journal":{"name":"2023 Third International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communication (ICSCCC)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131193285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Copy-Move Forgery Localization Using DCT With LoG Filter","authors":"Yogitha, Rachana P, B. S, M. Reddy, R. Reddy","doi":"10.1109/ICSCCC58608.2023.10176525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCCC58608.2023.10176525","url":null,"abstract":"Images have been used as evidence for a long time. With the introduction of digital images, there was a rise in manipulation of these images. This was a serious issue as morphed images cause misinterpretation of information available in the image. To counter image forgeries, many methodologies were developed. While some of them were computational intensive, others suffered with less accuracy. This research paper presents a novel approach to the above problem by using a LoG (Laplacian of Gaussian) filter and DCT (Discrete CosineTransform) on the image to detect a type of forgery known as Copy-Move Forgery.","PeriodicalId":359466,"journal":{"name":"2023 Third International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communication (ICSCCC)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132285353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estimating the Effectiveness of CNN and Fuzzy Logic for Signature Verification","authors":"Ishu Priya, N. Chaurasia","doi":"10.1109/ICSCCC58608.2023.10176476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCCC58608.2023.10176476","url":null,"abstract":"Each individual has a distinctive signature which is primarily used for personal authentication as well as the confirmation of significant papers or formal processes. A Signature, a form of bio-metric, is a method of authenticating the identity of an individual, thus, helping manage security. This reduces the possibility of forgery during the authentication process, and aids in avoiding any discrepancies during the signing process. But for a huge number of files, offline signature-based detection is ineffective and sluggish. Herein comes the need for automated signature verification systems. These systems aim at verifying whether a given signature image is real or fake. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of literature on various techniques used for handwriting verification including signatures. The respective findings of various methods have been discussed, highlighting the latest trends of research and their potential applications. The paper aims to present state-of-the-art methods for future development thus, serving as a helpful means for researchers carrying out study in signature verification and related topics.","PeriodicalId":359466,"journal":{"name":"2023 Third International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communication (ICSCCC)","volume":"139 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128901052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy Efficient Routing Methods in Wireless Body Area Networks: A Brief Study","authors":"Surender Singh, N. Bilandi","doi":"10.1109/ICSCCC58608.2023.10176794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCCC58608.2023.10176794","url":null,"abstract":"In these days, the concept of WBAN is widely used that is also known as Wireless Body Area Network. This kind was created once wireless sensor networks reached a particular level of development and maturity. This was probably caused by the significant advancement in wireless comfort scientific knowledge and little electronic component parts. Undoubtedly, this type of research is receiving a lot of attention these days because of its potential applications in the real world, particularly in the field of healthcare. Today, a simple sensor can be attached to a person's body to record various mental factors. This sensor can then transmit the information it collects to another device, which can then capture more significant behaviours. As WBANs typically rely on battery-powered sensors, optimizing energy consumption is essential to ensure the longevity of the sensors' battery life and the overall efficiency of the network. In order to increase energy efficiency and lower the power consumption of the sensors themselves, we examine the most efficient routing protocols utilized in WBAN in this work.","PeriodicalId":359466,"journal":{"name":"2023 Third International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communication (ICSCCC)","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122037796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Masabathula V S Raghavendra Rao, Surya Puligundla, Nikhil Sai Ekkala, Srilatha Chebrolu
{"title":"Image Classification of Ischemic Stroke Blood Clot Origin using Stacked EfficientNet-B0, VGG19 and ResNet-152","authors":"Masabathula V S Raghavendra Rao, Surya Puligundla, Nikhil Sai Ekkala, Srilatha Chebrolu","doi":"10.1109/ICSCCC58608.2023.10176805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCCC58608.2023.10176805","url":null,"abstract":"Stroke continues to be the second-leading cause of mortality globally. Over 700,000 Americans suffer from an ischemic stroke every year as a result of a blood clot clogging a brain artery. The chances of the patient surviving a second stroke where recurrent strokes account for 23% of all incidents, are decreased. The motivation of this work is to help physicians better understand the causes of blood clots in fatal strokes, making it simpler for doctors to recommend the most effective post-stroke therapeutic management and lowering the risk of a second stroke. Whole slide digital pathology images capture the blood clot of the patient who has suffered from ischemic stroke. The objective of this work is to classify the blood clot origin in the case of ischemic stroke. Its a binary classification problem where the classes are Cardioembolism and Large artery atherosclerosis. Deep learning models can be applied to classify the stroke origin efficiently. This work proposes a stacked deep learning model with VGG19, ResNet-152, EfficientNet-B0 to classify the stroke origin. Experiments have been conducted on Mayo Clinic - Strip AI dataset from Kaggle. Comparisons have been made with these individual models and also combinations of these models and found that the proposed model is achieving lower loss value.","PeriodicalId":359466,"journal":{"name":"2023 Third International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communication (ICSCCC)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129703830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anurag Dutta, J. Harshith, Pijush Kanti Kumar, Yash Soni, Liton Chandra Voumik, A. Ramamoorthy
{"title":"Tagging of Quarks to Particle Shower Imagery vis-à-vis Intelligent Learning","authors":"Anurag Dutta, J. Harshith, Pijush Kanti Kumar, Yash Soni, Liton Chandra Voumik, A. Ramamoorthy","doi":"10.1109/ICSCCC58608.2023.10176833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCCC58608.2023.10176833","url":null,"abstract":"The recent technological explosion has greatly aided humanity. We humans have been adopting newer technologies virtually every day, whether it is Artificial Intelligence or the Internet of Things. Among these, Artificial Intelligence is a technology stack or a concept that has attained remarkable heights. From IBM's Deep Blue breakthrough to Google's creation of self-driving cars, AI has become a blanket draped on humans today. In this work, we would make use of Artificial Intelligence, to be specific, Neural Network, to label a Particle Shower Imagery as Quarks' or otherwise. For, the work, we are employing a 4 Layer Convolutional Neural Network, with Adaptive Gradient Optimizer, and a total of 5 epochs only. This research would help in segregation of a Particle Shower Image as being developed of Quark or some other particle. For training the model, we made use of a Particle Imagery Dataset collected using Monte Carlo Simulation.","PeriodicalId":359466,"journal":{"name":"2023 Third International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communication (ICSCCC)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128211573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hand Gesture Based Sign Language Recognition Using Deep Learning","authors":"Roli Kushwaha, Gurjit Kaur, Manjeet Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICSCCC58608.2023.10176912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCCC58608.2023.10176912","url":null,"abstract":"Sign Language Recognition (SLR) serves a very important role in creating a bridge between deaf/mute community and conventional society. SLR uses facial, head, arm, and hand motions to communicate linguistic information. Since mostly used body parts for communication are hands, therefore this paper is based on hand gesture sign language recognition system. The proposed method performs very well not only in detecting hand landmarks but also tracking of hand gesture continuously by using Google's MediaPipe. AlexNet classifier is used for classification of different gestures of Indian Sign Language (ISL) and also, comparison of the proposed method is done with some other existing SLR models. The dataset is a self-generated dataset which contains 15 classes for words and captured by stable webcam. This proposed method presents a system with recognition accuracy of 98.9% and its effectiveness is increased by translating the hand gesture recognition into readable text.","PeriodicalId":359466,"journal":{"name":"2023 Third International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communication (ICSCCC)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129927322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simulation of Quantum filter for estimating the spin of an electron","authors":"Naman Garg, Ankur Kumar, H. Parthasarathy","doi":"10.1109/ICSCCC58608.2023.10176884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCCC58608.2023.10176884","url":null,"abstract":"The Belavkin filter is a real-time quantum filter for dynamically estimating atomic observables and states based on non-demolition measurements, i.e. measurements that commute at different times and with future values of the observables. This filter is a generalisation of the classical Kushner filter based on quantum mechanics, and we propose to simulate it by using the H-P stochastic equation and the Belavkin equations without randomness. Randomness enters only when we consider the distribution of observables in specific states of the system and bath. We apply the Belavkin filter to estimate the spin of the electron.","PeriodicalId":359466,"journal":{"name":"2023 Third International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communication (ICSCCC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130844101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}