INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL最新文献

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Empirical Analysis of the Dynamic Relationships between Transport, ICT and FDI in 63 Countries 63个国家交通运输、ICT与FDI动态关系的实证分析
IF 1.1
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/10168737.2020.1765186
Saidi Samir, H. Mefteh
{"title":"Empirical Analysis of the Dynamic Relationships between Transport, ICT and FDI in 63 Countries","authors":"Saidi Samir, H. Mefteh","doi":"10.1080/10168737.2020.1765186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2020.1765186","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the relationship between information and communication technologies (ICT), transport, and foreign direct investment (FDI) in countries with different income levels over the period 2000-2016. We investigate the impact of ICT and transport on territorial attractiveness of FDI in host countries. A global panel of 63 countries has been divided into three sub-panels. Using the GMM estimators, we found that these variables influence each other in the long-run. The causality direction varies across panels with different levels of significance. These empirical investigations are of particular interest to policymakers in both developed and developing countries. They prove the major impact of transport and ICT infrastructures on economic development of host countries through their significant contribution to improve FDI attractiveness. Moreover, the results confirm the positive role of transport and ICTs in supporting economic growth by strengthening countries’ economic openness and increasing their participation in international trade.","PeriodicalId":35933,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL","volume":"34 1","pages":"448 - 471"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10168737.2020.1765186","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41794223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Export Growth Dynamics and Real Exchange Rate: Evidence from Armenia 出口增长动态与实际汇率:来自亚美尼亚的证据
IF 1.1
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL Pub Date : 2020-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/10168737.2020.1750045
G. Khachatryan, A. Grigoryan
{"title":"Export Growth Dynamics and Real Exchange Rate: Evidence from Armenia","authors":"G. Khachatryan, A. Grigoryan","doi":"10.1080/10168737.2020.1750045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2020.1750045","url":null,"abstract":"In the light of recently revealed evidence that suggests a weaker impact of exchange rates on trade, this paper empirically studies the link between real exchange rate and exports in the context of a developing country, Armenia, using quarterly data from January 2001 to June 2019. In the course of this analysis, by performing a rolling regression, we confirm the evidence of a subdued impact of exchange rates on exports. We also investigate the effects of exchange rate volatility on exports for Armenia, where exchange rate risk is not generally hedged by exporting firms. Though dozens of studies have examined the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on international trade, the influence of exchange rate volatility is still ambiguous from empirical point of view. Our estimations indicate that short-term exchange rate volatility has no impact on exports. Finally, we study the dynamics of the prolonged overvaluation of exchange rates observed in the economy of Armenia since the early 2000s, which caused a continual deterioration in its external competitiveness. Using the instrumental variable–generalized method of moments (IV-GMM) framework, we estimate a two-stage model for the real effective exchange rate (REER) with endogenous remittances and find evidence of the Dutch disease in Armenia.","PeriodicalId":35933,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL","volume":"34 1","pages":"493 - 509"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10168737.2020.1750045","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41744166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Does Oil Ownership Affect Institutions? 石油所有权会影响机构吗?
IF 1.1
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL Pub Date : 2020-04-08 DOI: 10.1080/10168737.2020.1750046
A. Khanna
{"title":"Does Oil Ownership Affect Institutions?","authors":"A. Khanna","doi":"10.1080/10168737.2020.1750046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2020.1750046","url":null,"abstract":"A large body of literature shows that oil wealth leads to poor quality of institutions. The existing literature, however, neglects the dimension of ownership. This article provides the first empirical investigation of whether ownership of oil matters for institutional quality. Using a novel database on ownership structures, it analyzes a sample of 38 oil-rich developing countries during 1984–2005. The estimation results show that ownership matters and that private ownership of oil leads to a better quality of institutions than state ownership. The results are useful for oil-rich countries in adopting appropriate policies to maximize the benefits of oil to the nation.","PeriodicalId":35933,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL","volume":"34 1","pages":"426 - 447"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10168737.2020.1750046","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44725391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Advertising and Market Structure in the US Mutual Fund Industry 美国共同基金业的广告与市场结构
IF 1.1
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10168737.2019.1689285
Minjung Park
{"title":"Advertising and Market Structure in the US Mutual Fund Industry","authors":"Minjung Park","doi":"10.1080/10168737.2019.1689285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2019.1689285","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper empirically investigates the role played by advertising in determining market structures in various segments of the US mutual fund industry. Segments with intermediaries or sophisticated customers exhibit low advertising elasticity of demand, low advertising expenditures, and low market concentration. They also experience further market fragmentation over time. On the contrary, segments which cater to less sophisticated customers without intermediaries exhibit advertising-sensitive demand as well as high advertising expenditures. Those segments exhibit high market concentration and their market structure becomes further concentrated over time. These findings shed light on the impact of consumer characteristics on firms' optimal advertising and resultant market structure.","PeriodicalId":35933,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL","volume":"34 1","pages":"238 - 257"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10168737.2019.1689285","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44066902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Education on Economic Growth: Evidence from Turkey 教育在经济增长中的作用:来自土耳其的证据
IF 1.1
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10168737.2019.1689284
Ulker Begum Ishchy
{"title":"The Role of Education on Economic Growth: Evidence from Turkey","authors":"Ulker Begum Ishchy","doi":"10.1080/10168737.2019.1689284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2019.1689284","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper examines the short- and long-term impacts of education on Turkey’s economic growth between 1990 and 2018 through two dimensions: Human capital (labour productivity) and innovative capacity. The study draws attention to the quantitative aspects of education showing how employees with different stages (primary, secondary, and tertiary) of education contribute to labour productivity and technological developments in the country. Besides, it also attaches great significance to the qualitative aspects of education which have been largely ignored in the literature. Using the autoregressive distributed lag co-integration technique, the study finds statistically significant short- and long-run impacts running from fractions of employees with maximum secondary and tertiary education qualifications to output growth. It reveals that tertiary education has three-fold long-run impact on economic growth compared to secondary education. The study documents significant long-run impacts of PISA, students per classroom, and students per teacher on economic growth; however, they fail to generate statistically significant impacts on economic growth in the short-run. Thus, the study concludes that intangible values of education can take a longer time to generate tangible outcomes on the economy and the model converges to its long-run equilibrium at a speed of 12%.","PeriodicalId":35933,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL","volume":"34 1","pages":"347 - 369"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10168737.2019.1689284","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43029173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Skill Transferability and Migration: A Theoretical Analysis of Skilled Migration Under Frictional Skill Transfer 技能迁移与迁移——摩擦性技能迁移下的技术迁移理论分析
IF 1.1
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/10168737.2020.1747100
Mariko Nakagawa
{"title":"Skill Transferability and Migration: A Theoretical Analysis of Skilled Migration Under Frictional Skill Transfer","authors":"Mariko Nakagawa","doi":"10.1080/10168737.2020.1747100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2020.1747100","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this study, we analyze how skill transferability from an origin country to a destination country characterized by lower productivity, affects skilled worker migration, by using a multi-country new economic geography model proposed by Gasper et al. (2018). Specifically, we explain how countries that are less frictional in terms of skill transfer attract more high-skilled international migrants. The analysis, which is based on asymmetric skill transferability among countries that can be divided into two groups – those with smooth skill transferability for migrants and those with less smooth skill transferability – finds that countries with smooth skill transferability are more likely to be the industrial core attracting all skilled workers. We also find that lower frictional migration costs from a country with less smooth skill transferability to a country with smooth skill transferability always accelerates industrial agglomeration in the smooth skill transferability core country, while lower frictional migration costs between smooth skill transferability countries does not necessarily accelerate industrial agglomeration in a country with smooth skill transferability due to market crowding effects.","PeriodicalId":35933,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL","volume":"34 1","pages":"202 - 237"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10168737.2020.1747100","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44606556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Does Democracy Really Fuel Terrorism in Africa? 民主真的助长了非洲的恐怖主义吗?
IF 1.1
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL Pub Date : 2020-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/10168737.2020.1741014
K. Ajide, I. Raheem
{"title":"Does Democracy Really Fuel Terrorism in Africa?","authors":"K. Ajide, I. Raheem","doi":"10.1080/10168737.2020.1741014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2020.1741014","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article complements the extant literature on terrorism by paying particular attention to the influence of democracy on a panel of 49 African countries, over the period 1980–2012. For this broad objective to be achieved, terrorism is decomposed into four main categories, namely domestic, transnational, uncertain and total. Due to the count nature of terrorism data, the study employs a negative binomial regression estimator, in which the following key findings are established: (i) there is a mitigating role of democracy on measures of terrorism, with the exemption of transnational terrorism; (ii) there is existence of threshold values of democracy which must be attained in order to ascertain its mitigating role on terrorism; (iii) the importance of other covariates such as conflicts, population, surface areas and physical integrity rights are no less significant across the model specifications. These results have important policy implications. We also offer suggestions for future research.","PeriodicalId":35933,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL","volume":"34 1","pages":"297 - 316"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10168737.2020.1741014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48871096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Does Domestic and Foreign R&D Capital Affect Total Factor Productivity? Evidence from Eurozone Countries 国内外研发资本是否影响全要素生产率?来自欧元区国家的证据
IF 1.1
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/10168737.2020.1734645
Panagiotis Pegkas, C. Staikouras, C. Tsamadias
{"title":"Does Domestic and Foreign R&D Capital Affect Total Factor Productivity? Evidence from Eurozone Countries","authors":"Panagiotis Pegkas, C. Staikouras, C. Tsamadias","doi":"10.1080/10168737.2020.1734645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2020.1734645","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the impact of domestic and foreign R&D capital on TFP in the Eurozone countries over the period 1995–2016. The variations in the TFP level for each country are explained by the changes in both the domestic and foreign R&D capital. Total domestic R&D capital is divided into three sectors, namely business, public and higher education. This specification allows to explore the role of certain variables in the long-run evolution of TFP in Eurozone countries. The results indicate that all variables of R&D capital have a positive contribution to TFP. Foreign R&D capital appears to have higher contribution to the TFP level than domestic R&D capital in all estimations and specifications. The impact of higher education R&D capital is larger than that of the business and public. The estimations are related to the productivity slowdown, especially over the period of economic crisis, and the high degree of differences in income per capita and productivity levels among the Eurozone member states. The results point to the need for policy actions to increase the available domestic R&D capital in all countries and improve the technology diffusion among them within the Eurozone.","PeriodicalId":35933,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL","volume":"34 1","pages":"258 - 278"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10168737.2020.1734645","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41485185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Exchange Rate Regimes and Foreign Direct Investment Flow in West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) 西非货币区汇率制度与外国直接投资流动
IF 1.1
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10168737.2019.1669689
P. Eregha
{"title":"Exchange Rate Regimes and Foreign Direct Investment Flow in West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ)","authors":"P. Eregha","doi":"10.1080/10168737.2019.1669689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2019.1669689","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the effect of exchange rate regimes on foreign direct investment (FDI) flow for West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ). The Arellano Panel Correction for Serial Correlation and Heteroskedaticity option of the Within Estimator for fixed-effect panel data model as well as the Dynamic Panel Data Instrumental Variable Approach by Anderson and Hsiao [(1981). Estimation of dynamic models with error components. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 76, 598–606] for the countries selected based on the data availability for the period 1980–2016 were used. The fixed exchange rate regime was found to hamper FDI flow in the zone, while intermediate policy had a significantly positive effect in facilitating FDI flow during periods of declining foreign reserves and narrowing current account balance in WAMZ. This implies that the transmission of the effect of exchange rate regimes on FDI inflows depends on the positions of the foreign reserves and current account balance in the zone. The study therefore recommends the need for monetary authorities to be cautious in managing their exchange rates especially in periods of depleting foreign reserves and narrowing current account so as not to deter the much needed FDI inflow.","PeriodicalId":35933,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL","volume":"34 1","pages":"85 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10168737.2019.1669689","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45808670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Socio-Economic Factors and Women’s Empowerment: Evidence from Punjab, Pakistan 社会经济因素与妇女赋权:来自巴基斯坦旁遮普的证据
IF 1.1
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10168737.2019.1677742
M. Khalid, Nahla Samargandi, Aadil Hameed Shah, Seita Almandeel
{"title":"Socio-Economic Factors and Women’s Empowerment: Evidence from Punjab, Pakistan","authors":"M. Khalid, Nahla Samargandi, Aadil Hameed Shah, Seita Almandeel","doi":"10.1080/10168737.2019.1677742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2019.1677742","url":null,"abstract":"The empowerment of women is an essential objective to fully engage them in economic life and achieve sustainable growth throughout the world. Providing basic facilities to women is one form of empowerment. This paper examines the extent of women’s empowerment in Punjab, Pakistan and its divisions, along with rural and urban regions. In addition, we check the effect of the gender wage differential on the current dilemma by implementing Alkire et al.’s [2013.The women’s empowerment in agriculture index (Working Paper No. 58). Oxford, UK: Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative. Retrieved from https://www.ophi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/ophi-wp-58.pdf.] indexing on HIES 2013–14 datasets. Our results show that 34.91% of women are empowered in Punjab overall, with independence being the highest dimensional contributor, and ownership of assets being the least. Women are 31.43% more empowered in urban regions. The results indicate that Islamabad has significantly more women’s empowerment, while Dera Ghazi Khan has the lowest percentage of empowered women. To assess particular impacts of different socio-economic and demographic variables on women’s empowerment, logistic regression model is applied, revealing that most socio-economic and demographic variables have significant impacts on the current scenario, and variation in any variable causes significant variations in the status of women’s empowerment, with increased wage differential in particular, decreasing the probability of women being empowered.","PeriodicalId":35933,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL","volume":"34 1","pages":"144 - 168"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10168737.2019.1677742","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42742577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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