International Workshop on Lidar Multiple Scattering Experiments最新文献

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Diffusion patterns of a pulsed laser beam seen by a monostatic and a bistatic CCD lidar 单站和双站CCD激光雷达观察到的脉冲激光束的扩散模式
International Workshop on Lidar Multiple Scattering Experiments Pub Date : 2005-03-17 DOI: 10.1117/12.617460
U. Oppel
{"title":"Diffusion patterns of a pulsed laser beam seen by a monostatic and a bistatic CCD lidar","authors":"U. Oppel","doi":"10.1117/12.617460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.617460","url":null,"abstract":"The transport of light through the atmosphere is modeled as a Levy-type Markovian jump process of stochastic corpuscular multiple scattering of photons including polarization. The backward Kolmogorov differential equation of this Markovian jump process is the general radiative transfer equation with polarization. Based on this stochastic multiple scattering process, Monte Carlo codes have been designed to calculate lidar returns containing essential contributions of multiple scattering (dense clouds, space). Since the retrieval of micro-physical cloud parameters is an ill-posed problem, it is necessary to collect as much additional information about the cloud as possible. Such information can be obtained by using multiple field of view lidars or CCD lidars. Based on the stochastic multiple scattering process, a new Monte Carlo code has been designed allowing for the calculation of the off-axis diffusion patterns of the emitted pulsed laser beam as it is \"seen from the monostatic or bistatic CCD receiver.\" These patterns allow for the classification of different types of scattering particles. Some examples of such patterns will be shown for clouds of radiative fog and of collections of randomly oriented oblate and prolate cylinders and spheroids. These patterns allow for a simple classification of clouds.","PeriodicalId":359097,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Lidar Multiple Scattering Experiments","volume":"180 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133401732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
About computation of multiple scattering of inclined beam by spatial-frequency characteristics method 用空间频率特性法计算倾斜波束的多次散射
International Workshop on Lidar Multiple Scattering Experiments Pub Date : 2005-03-17 DOI: 10.1117/12.617416
Tamara A. Sushkevich, S. Strelkov, E. V. Vladimirova, A. K. Kulikov, Svetlana V. Maksakova
{"title":"About computation of multiple scattering of inclined beam by spatial-frequency characteristics method","authors":"Tamara A. Sushkevich, S. Strelkov, E. V. Vladimirova, A. K. Kulikov, Svetlana V. Maksakova","doi":"10.1117/12.617416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.617416","url":null,"abstract":"Multiple scattering and absorption of inclined narrow beam can be obtained in theory of radiation transfer as a generalized solution in the five-dimensional phase domain of spatial and angular variables concerning boundary layer problem for kinetic equation with a mono-directional pointed source on the boundary of the plane layer. This solution is interpreted in wide classes of mathematical physics problems as an influence function and can be found by the spatial-frequency characteristics method with these characteristics being considered as Fourier-transforms of the influence function on horizontal coordinates.","PeriodicalId":359097,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Lidar Multiple Scattering Experiments","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130641947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peaked phase function approximation in the solution of radiative transfer equation 辐射传递方程的峰值相函数近似解
International Workshop on Lidar Multiple Scattering Experiments Pub Date : 2005-03-17 DOI: 10.1117/12.617475
V. Kisselev
{"title":"Peaked phase function approximation in the solution of radiative transfer equation","authors":"V. Kisselev","doi":"10.1117/12.617475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.617475","url":null,"abstract":"Highly peaked phase functions in the integral term of radiative transfer equation (RTE) create difficulties for its numerical solution. After Fourier expansion of this equation the necessity to use high-degree polynomials for the approximation of dependence of harmonics on polar angle arises. High-degree polynomials require in turn high number of grid points for discretisation of the integral term, as with a sparse grid traditionally applied Gaussian numerical scheme does not provide for flux conservation. Processor time consumption increase drastically with the increase of the number of grid points and and for multiple solution of RTE (e.g. for the solution of inverse problem by iterations) traditional approaches can hardly be applied. Development of flux conserving numerical scheme allowing for the arbitrary number of grid points is possible on the basis of finite element method. This method significantly increases the accuracy of calculation of harmonics of intensity in the case of peaked phase function, but the number of harmonics providing for necessary accuracy of total intensity remains high enough. The main reason here is the presence of the peak in the dependence of intensity on azimuth. With certain assumptions it becomes possible to obtain approximate analytical solution for highly peaked phase functions which takes into account multiple scattering and gives rather accurate results in a comparatively wide region near the intensity peak. On the basis of this solution the computational scheme is developed, presenting the final RTE solution as the sum of the above approximate solution and a smooth function, which is obtained by numerically solving the transformed RTE. For this smooth solution of RTE much less harmonics have to be obtained and computer time consumption is significantly reduced.","PeriodicalId":359097,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Lidar Multiple Scattering Experiments","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129168023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extinction-to-backscatter ratio calculated for ice crystal particles 计算冰晶粒子的消光-后向散射比
International Workshop on Lidar Multiple Scattering Experiments Pub Date : 2005-03-17 DOI: 10.1117/12.617408
N. Kustova, A. Borovoi, U. Oppel
{"title":"Extinction-to-backscatter ratio calculated for ice crystal particles","authors":"N. Kustova, A. Borovoi, U. Oppel","doi":"10.1117/12.617408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.617408","url":null,"abstract":"Light scattering by hexagonal ice columns and plates is considered within the framework of both the geometric optics and physical optics approaches. The vicinity of the backward scattering direction that is of interest for lidar measurements is discussed in details. It is shown that the angular distribution of the backscatter reveals a fine interference structure.","PeriodicalId":359097,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Lidar Multiple Scattering Experiments","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127455990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scattering matrices for ice crystal particles with preferred orientations 具有优选取向的冰晶颗粒散射矩阵
International Workshop on Lidar Multiple Scattering Experiments Pub Date : 2005-03-17 DOI: 10.1117/12.617419
A. Burnashov, A. Borovoi, A. Cohen, U. Oppel
{"title":"Scattering matrices for ice crystal particles with preferred orientations","authors":"A. Burnashov, A. Borovoi, A. Cohen, U. Oppel","doi":"10.1117/12.617419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.617419","url":null,"abstract":"Scattering matrices are calculated for hexagonal ice columns and plates with preferred orientation near the horizontal plane by means of an algorithm based on geometric optics. Distributions of scattered energy among the various arcs inherent to scattering by oriented crystals are obtained. Impact of small orientation deviations from the horizontal plane is discussed.","PeriodicalId":359097,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Lidar Multiple Scattering Experiments","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128116486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monte Carlo simulation of radiation transfer in optically anisotropic clouds 光学各向异性云中辐射传输的蒙特卡罗模拟
International Workshop on Lidar Multiple Scattering Experiments Pub Date : 2005-03-17 DOI: 10.1117/12.617203
S. Prigarin, A. Borovoi, P. Bruscaglioni, A. Cohen, I. Grishin, U. Oppel, T. Zhuravleva
{"title":"Monte Carlo simulation of radiation transfer in optically anisotropic clouds","authors":"S. Prigarin, A. Borovoi, P. Bruscaglioni, A. Cohen, I. Grishin, U. Oppel, T. Zhuravleva","doi":"10.1117/12.617203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.617203","url":null,"abstract":"A mathematical model and a Monte Carlo algorithm were developed to simulate radiation transfer in dispersive media that is optically anisotropic with respect to zenith angle of the light beam. The algorithm was created with the purpose to simulate radiation transfer processes in the atmosphere with optically anisotropic clouds (for instance, cirrus clouds). A numerical experiment was performed for a cloud with ice crystals of hexagonal cylinder shape. We compared results for scattering media with particles stochastically oriented in a horizontal plane and in space. It was shown that orientation of particles could strongly affect the albedo of clouds and the shape of halos.","PeriodicalId":359097,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Lidar Multiple Scattering Experiments","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132616252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Phase matrix of ice crystals in noctilucent clouds 夜光云中冰晶的相位矩阵
International Workshop on Lidar Multiple Scattering Experiments Pub Date : 2005-03-17 DOI: 10.1117/12.617435
A. Kokhanovsky
{"title":"Phase matrix of ice crystals in noctilucent clouds","authors":"A. Kokhanovsky","doi":"10.1117/12.617435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.617435","url":null,"abstract":"The optical properties of ice crystals in noctilucent clouds (NLCs) are studied using the Maxwell theory. In particular, the phase matrix of particles is calculated usng the Discrete Dipole Approximation (DDA). The DDA is a very efficient technique for particles having sizes smaller or on the order of the wavelength. This is the case for NLCs particles both in visible and UV.","PeriodicalId":359097,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Lidar Multiple Scattering Experiments","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133282237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Statistical simulation of laser radiation transfer in stochastic scattering media 随机散射介质中激光辐射传递的统计模拟
International Workshop on Lidar Multiple Scattering Experiments Pub Date : 2005-03-17 DOI: 10.1117/12.617497
B. A. Kargin
{"title":"Statistical simulation of laser radiation transfer in stochastic scattering media","authors":"B. A. Kargin","doi":"10.1117/12.617497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.617497","url":null,"abstract":"The problems of statistical simulation of light pulse propagation in stochastic scattering media as applied to the problems of laser monitoring of the clouds are considered. A set of Monte Carlo algorithms, allowing the construction of numerical models for the field of multiply scattered narrow light beams in the aerosol atmosphere and continuous cloudiness has been provided for the purpose. A special attention has been paid to solving the problem of optimization of Monte Carlo algorithms. The optimization is based on the method of \"dependent trials.\"","PeriodicalId":359097,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Lidar Multiple Scattering Experiments","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122617670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of an optical model for cirrus clouds 卷云光学模式的发展
International Workshop on Lidar Multiple Scattering Experiments Pub Date : 2005-03-17 DOI: 10.1117/12.617402
A. Borovoi, A. Cohen, N. V. Kustova, U. Oppel
{"title":"Development of an optical model for cirrus clouds","authors":"A. Borovoi, A. Cohen, N. V. Kustova, U. Oppel","doi":"10.1117/12.617402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.617402","url":null,"abstract":"An optical model for cirrus clouds consisting of ice crystal particles is considered for random particle orientations. In this model, two points and four intervals of the scattering zenith angle are introduced. They are the points of forward and backward scattering and the intervals of 0° - 22°,- 22° - 46°, 46° - 60°, and 60° - 180°. It is argued that light scattering into these intervals are caused by different physical reasons. Therefore, the behavior of the phase functions in these intervals can be modeled independently. It is assumed that these behaviors of the phase functions are scarcely determined by the exact particle shapes but they are mainly determined by certain weight coefficients for wedges that are inherent to the particle shapes. So, the optical model is based on the weight coefficients for the wedges.","PeriodicalId":359097,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Lidar Multiple Scattering Experiments","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121534210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Light scattering by nonspherical particles: some practical aspects 非球形粒子的光散射:一些实际问题
International Workshop on Lidar Multiple Scattering Experiments Pub Date : 2005-03-17 DOI: 10.1117/12.617313
V. Farafonov, V. Il’in, N. Voshchinnikov, M. S. Prokopjeva
{"title":"Light scattering by nonspherical particles: some practical aspects","authors":"V. Farafonov, V. Il’in, N. Voshchinnikov, M. S. Prokopjeva","doi":"10.1117/12.617313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.617313","url":null,"abstract":"Real scatterers are known to usually have complex shape and some structure. Therefore, to perform light scattering simulations, one should specify their models and select proper computational methods. To help in solution of these problems, we have created an internet cite DOP (Database of Optical Properties of non-spherical particles). The currnet content of the DOP (optical constants, reviews and bibliographies, codes, etc.) is briefly described. A special attention is paid to recently developed fast methods and codes to treat light scattering by non-spherical inhomogeneous particles using the layered models. First results of application of these tools to comparable study of the optical properties of layered particles and particles with inclusions are presented.","PeriodicalId":359097,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Lidar Multiple Scattering Experiments","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126073289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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