Applications of Machine Learning in Wireless Communications最新文献

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Channel prediction based on machine-learning algorithms 基于机器学习算法的信道预测
Applications of Machine Learning in Wireless Communications Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.1049/PBTE081E_CH3
Xue Jiang, Zhimeng Zhong
{"title":"Channel prediction based on machine-learning algorithms","authors":"Xue Jiang, Zhimeng Zhong","doi":"10.1049/PBTE081E_CH3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/PBTE081E_CH3","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, the authors address the wireless channel prediction using state-ofthe-art machine-learning techniques, which is important for wireless communication network planning and operation. Instead of the classic model-based methods, the authors provide a survey of recent advances in learning-based channel prediction algorithms. Some open problems in this field are then proposed.","PeriodicalId":358911,"journal":{"name":"Applications of Machine Learning in Wireless Communications","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133917788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine-learning-based perceptual video coding in wireless multimedia communications 无线多媒体通信中基于机器学习的感知视频编码
Applications of Machine Learning in Wireless Communications Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.1049/PBTE081E_CH8
Shengxi Li, Mai Xu, Yufan Liu, Z. Ding
{"title":"Machine-learning-based perceptual video coding in wireless multimedia communications","authors":"Shengxi Li, Mai Xu, Yufan Liu, Z. Ding","doi":"10.1049/PBTE081E_CH8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/PBTE081E_CH8","url":null,"abstract":"We present in this chapter the advantage of applying machine-learning-based perceptual coding strategies in relieving bandwidth limitation for wireless multimedia communications. Typical video-coding standards, especially the state-of-the-art high efficiency video coding (HEVC) standard as well as recent research progress on perceptual video coding, are included in this chapter. We further demonstrate an example that minimizes the overall perceptual distortion by modeling subjective quality with machine-learning-based saliency detection. We also present several promising directions in learning-based perceptual video coding to further enhance wireless multimedia communication experience.","PeriodicalId":358911,"journal":{"name":"Applications of Machine Learning in Wireless Communications","volume":"19 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130921233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine-learning-based saliency detection and its video decoding application in wireless multimedia communications 基于机器学习的显著性检测及其在无线多媒体通信中的视频解码应用
Applications of Machine Learning in Wireless Communications Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.1049/PBTE081E_CH9
Mai Xu, Lai Jiang, Zhiguo Ding
{"title":"Machine-learning-based saliency detection and its video decoding application in wireless multimedia communications","authors":"Mai Xu, Lai Jiang, Zhiguo Ding","doi":"10.1049/PBTE081E_CH9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/PBTE081E_CH9","url":null,"abstract":"Saliency detection has been widely studied to predict human fixations, with various applications in wireless multimedia communications. For saliency detection, we argue that the state-of-the-art high-efficiency video-coding (HEVC) standard can be used to generate the useful features in compressed domain. Therefore, this chapter proposes to learn the video-saliency model, with regard to HEVC features. First, we establish an eye-tracking database for video-saliency detection. Through the statistical analysis on our eye-tracking database, we find out that human fixations tend to fall into the regions with large-valued HEVC features on splitting depth, bit allocation, and motion vector (MV). In addition, three observations are obtained from the further analysis on our eyetracking database. Accordingly, several features in HEVC domain are proposed on the basis of splitting depth, bit allocation, and MV. Next, a support vector machine (SVM) is learned to integrate those HEVC features together, for video-saliency detection. Since almost all video data are stored in the compressed form, our method is able to avoid both the computational cost on decoding and the storage cost on raw data. More importantly, experimental results show that the proposed method is superior to other state-of-the-art saliency-detection methods, either in compressed or uncompressed domain.","PeriodicalId":358911,"journal":{"name":"Applications of Machine Learning in Wireless Communications","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126938487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction of machine learning 机器学习简介
Applications of Machine Learning in Wireless Communications Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.1049/PBTE081E_CH1
Yangli-ao Geng, Ming Liu, Qingyong Li, R. He
{"title":"Introduction of machine learning","authors":"Yangli-ao Geng, Ming Liu, Qingyong Li, R. He","doi":"10.1049/PBTE081E_CH1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/PBTE081E_CH1","url":null,"abstract":"Machine learning, as a subfield of artificial intelligence, is a category of algorithms that allow computers to learn knowledge from examples and experience (data), without being explicitly programmed. Machine-learning algorithms can find natural patterns hidden in massive complex data, which humans can hardly deal with manually.In wireless communications, when you encounter a complex task or problem involving a large amount of data and lots of variables, but without existing formula or equation, machine learning can be a solution. Traditionally, machine-learning algorithms can be roughly divided into three categories: supervised learning, unsupervised learning and reinforcement learning (RL). In this chapter, we present an overview of machine-learning algorithms and list their applications, with a goal of providing useful advice and references to fundamental concepts accessible to the broad community of wireless communications practitioners.","PeriodicalId":358911,"journal":{"name":"Applications of Machine Learning in Wireless Communications","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128499116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data-driven vehicular mobility modeling and prediction 数据驱动的车辆移动性建模与预测
Applications of Machine Learning in Wireless Communications Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.1049/PBTE081E_CH13
Yong Li, Fengli Xu, Manzoor Ahmed
{"title":"Data-driven vehicular mobility modeling and prediction","authors":"Yong Li, Fengli Xu, Manzoor Ahmed","doi":"10.1049/PBTE081E_CH13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/PBTE081E_CH13","url":null,"abstract":"Vehicular networks have been recently attracting an increasing attention from both the industry and research communities. One of the challenges in this area is the understanding of vehicular mobility and further propose accurate and realistic mobility models to aid the vehicular communication and networks design and evaluation. In this chapter, different from the current works focusing on designing microscopic level models that are describing the individual mobility behaviors, we are exploring the use of open Jackson queuing network frameworks to model the macroscopic level vehicular mobility. The proposed intuitive model can accurately describe the vehicular mobility, and further predict various measures of network-level performance. These measures include the vehicular distribution and vehicular-level performance, such as average sojourn time in each area and the number of sojourned areas in the vehicular networks. Model validation based on two large-scale urban vehicular motion traces reveals that such a simple model can accurately predict a number of system measure concerned with the vehicular network performance. Moreover, we develop two applications to illustrate the proposed model's effectiveness in the analysis of system-level performance and dimensioning of vehicular networks.","PeriodicalId":358911,"journal":{"name":"Applications of Machine Learning in Wireless Communications","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114141910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Q-learning-based power control in small-cell networks 基于q学习的小蜂窝网络功率控制
Applications of Machine Learning in Wireless Communications Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.1049/PBTE081E_CH12
Zhicai Zhang, Zhengfu Li, Jianmin Zhang, Haijun Zhang
{"title":"Q-learning-based power control in small-cell networks","authors":"Zhicai Zhang, Zhengfu Li, Jianmin Zhang, Haijun Zhang","doi":"10.1049/PBTE081E_CH12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/PBTE081E_CH12","url":null,"abstract":"Because of the time-varying nature of wireless channels, it is difficult to guarantee the deterministic quality of service (QoS) in wireless networks. In this chapter, by combining information theory with the effective capacity (EC) principle, the energy-efficiency optimization problem with statistical QoS guarantee is formulated in the uplink of a two-tier femtocell network. To solve the problem, we introduce a Q-learning mechanism based on Stackelberg game framework. The macro users act as leaders and know the emission power strategy of all femtocell users (FUS).The femtocell user is the follower and only communicates with the macrocell base station (MBS) without communicating with other femtocell base stations (FBSs). In Stackelberg game studying procedure, the macro user chooses the transmit power level first according to the best response of the femtocell, and the micro users interact directly with the environment, i.e., leader's transmit power strategies, and find their best responses. Then, the optimization problem is modeled as a noncooperative game, and the existence of Nash equilibriums (NEs) is studied. Finally, in order to improve the self-organizing ability of femtocell, we adopt Q-learning framework based on noncooperative game, in which all the FBS are regarded as agents to achieve power allocation. Numerical results show that the algorithm cannot only meet the delay requirements of delay-sensitive traffic but also has good convergence.","PeriodicalId":358911,"journal":{"name":"Applications of Machine Learning in Wireless Communications","volume":"258 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133432608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Signal identification in cognitive radios using machine learning 使用机器学习的认知无线电信号识别
Applications of Machine Learning in Wireless Communications Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.1049/PBTE081E_CH5
Jingwen Zhang, Fanggang Wang
{"title":"Signal identification in cognitive radios using machine learning","authors":"Jingwen Zhang, Fanggang Wang","doi":"10.1049/PBTE081E_CH5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/PBTE081E_CH5","url":null,"abstract":"As an intelligent radio, cognitive radio (CR) allows the CR users to access and share the licensed spectrum. Being a typical noncooperative system, the applications of signal identification in CRs have emerged. This chapter introduces several signal identification techniques, which are implemented based on the machine-learning theory.","PeriodicalId":358911,"journal":{"name":"Applications of Machine Learning in Wireless Communications","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126208680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Machine-learning-based channel estimation 基于机器学习的信道估计
Applications of Machine Learning in Wireless Communications Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.1049/PBTE081E_CH4
Yue Zhu, Gongpu Wang, F. Gao
{"title":"Machine-learning-based channel estimation","authors":"Yue Zhu, Gongpu Wang, F. Gao","doi":"10.1049/PBTE081E_CH4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/PBTE081E_CH4","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless communication has been a highly active research field. Channel estimation technology plays a vital role in wireless communication systems. Channel estimates are required by wireless nodes to perform essential tasks such as precoding, beamforming, and data detection. A wireless network would have good performance with well-designed channel estimates. In this chapter, we first review the channel model for wireless communication systems and then describe two traditional channel estimation methods, and finally introduce two newly designed channel estimators based on deep learning and one expectation-maximization-based channel estimator.","PeriodicalId":358911,"journal":{"name":"Applications of Machine Learning in Wireless Communications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115318990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reinforcement-learning-based wireless resource allocation 基于强化学习的无线资源分配
Applications of Machine Learning in Wireless Communications Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.1049/PBTE081E_CH11
Rui Wang
{"title":"Reinforcement-learning-based wireless resource allocation","authors":"Rui Wang","doi":"10.1049/PBTE081E_CH11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/PBTE081E_CH11","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, we shall focus on the formulation of radio resource management via Markov decision process (MDP). Convex optimization has been widely used in the RRM within a short-time duration, where the wireless channel is assumed to be quasi-static. These problems are usually referred to as deterministic optimization problems. On the other hand, MDP is an elegant and powerful tool to handle the resource optimization of wireless systems in a longer timescale, where the random transitions of system and channel status are considered.These problems are usually referred to as stochastic optimization problems. Particularly, MDP is suitable for the joint optimization between physical and media-access control (MAC) layers. Based on MDP, reinforcement learning is a practical method to address the optimization without a priori knowledge of system statistics. In this chapter, we shall first introduce some basics on stochastic approximation, which serves as one basis of reinforcement learning, and then demonstrate the MDP formulations of RRM via some case studies, which require the knowledge of system statistics. Finally, some approaches of reinforcement learning (e.g., Q-learning) are introduced to address the practical issue of unknown system statistics.","PeriodicalId":358911,"journal":{"name":"Applications of Machine Learning in Wireless Communications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130878436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compressive sensing for wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络的压缩感知
Applications of Machine Learning in Wireless Communications Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.1049/PBTE081E_CH6
Wei Chen
{"title":"Compressive sensing for wireless sensor networks","authors":"Wei Chen","doi":"10.1049/PBTE081E_CH6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/PBTE081E_CH6","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter introduces the fundamental concepts that are important in the study of compressive sensing (CS). We present the mathematical model of CS where the use of sparse signal representation is emphasized. We describe three conditions, i.e., the null space property (NSP), the restricted isometry property (RIP) and mutual coherence, that are used to evaluate the quality of sensing matrices and to demonstrate the feasibility of reconstruction. We briefly review some widely used numerical algorithms for sparse recovery, which are classified into two categories, i.e., convex optimization algorithms and greedy algorithms. Finally, we illustrate various examples where the CS principle has been applied to deal with various problems occurring in wireless sensor networks.","PeriodicalId":358911,"journal":{"name":"Applications of Machine Learning in Wireless Communications","volume":"28 17","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120927744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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